冀教版（三起）六年级下册期中检测英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选出画线单词的对应词。</p><p>【1】Before breakfast, I wash my face and hands. ( )</p><p>A.Again B.After C.For</p><p>【2】Can you catch the ball? ( )</p><p>A.get B.hit C.throw</p><p>【3】Can I ask a question? ( )</p><p>A.answer B.say C.said</p><p>【4】Those vegetables are good for you. ( )</p><p>A.bad B.nice C.great</p><p>【5】The little cat is ill. ( )</p><p>A.strong B.sad C.healthy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：在早餐之前，我洗脸洗手。划线单词表示在……之前，对应单词是after在……之后。A再一次，C为了，均不对，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：你能抓住球吗？划线单词catch是抓住，对应词是扔throw，A拿到，B击中，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：我能问个问题吗？划线单词ask是提问的意思，对应词是回答answer，B说的原形，C说的过去式，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：这些蔬菜对你有好处。划线单词good好的，对应词是bad坏的，B好的，C棒的，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：小猫生病了。划线单词ill生病的，对应词是healthy健康的，A强壮的，B悲伤的，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like basketball ________. ( )</p><p>A.very B.good C.best</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我最喜欢篮球。修饰动词，要用副词，排除B；A需要改为very much，表示非常喜欢；C正确，表示最喜欢。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does he have ________ milk? ( )</p><p>A.any B.some C.those</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他有些牛奶吗？本题考查不定代词，any用在一般疑问句和否定句，some用在肯定句。those是那些的意思，用于代指远处可数名词，不能用在此处，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Whose bag is ________? ( )</p><p>A.that B.those C.these</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：____是谁的包？A那个，B那些，C这些，根据系动词is，可知BC不符合。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We watched them ________ basketball this afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.to play B.play C.played</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天下午，我们看他们打篮球。此题考查watch的用法，watch somebody do something，此处应使用动词原形。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am ________ the ball ________ you! ( )</p><p>A.hit; to B.hitting; to C.hitting; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我把球打给你。现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构；hit the ball to somebody指把球打向某人，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny ________ he could hit the ball. ( )</p><p>A.think B.thinking C.thought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：丹妮觉得他可以击中球。由后面的could可以看出，句子是一般过去时态。A动词原形，B动词的ing形式，均不符合语境；C是过去时态，符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He had breakfast ________ about 7: 30 ________ the morning. ( )</p><p>A.at; in B.on; in C.at; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他早上七点半左右吃早饭。在点钟前用介词at，在上午用介词in。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Linda ________ to school on foot. ( )</p><p>A.go B.going C.goes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：琳达走路去学校。Linda为人名，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，A原形，B动名词，C三单。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ helps ________ your body healthy and strong. ( )</p><p>A.Run; make B.Running; make C.Running; making</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：跑步使你健康强壮。此题考查动名词作主语及help的用法。help后出现的动词应使用原形。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ________ do you do at school? ( )</p><p>A.else B.too C.also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你在学校还做什么？too也用于句末。also也用于句中，else与what构成特殊疑问词，表示还有什么。故选A。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的句子补全对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. Do you always play sports?</p><p>B. What do you often do at home?</p><p>C. What’s your favourite sport?</p><p>D. How often do you swim?</p><p>E. What else do you do at home?</p><p>A: 【1】</p><p>B: I often help my mother.</p><p>A: 【2】</p><p>B: I sometimes clean the room and water the flowers.</p><p>A: 【3】</p><p>B: Yes, I do.</p><p>A: 【4】</p><p>B: I like swimming best.</p><p>A: 【5】</p><p>B: Twice a week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Do you always play sports? 你经常运动吗？</p><p>B. What do you often do at home? 你经常在家做什么？</p><p>C. What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜爱的运动是什么？</p><p>D. How often do you swim? 你多久游泳一次？</p><p>E. What else do you do at home? 你在家还做别的什么事？</p><p>该对话的大意为：两人在家经常做的事情以及他们喜欢的运动。</p><p>【1】根据答语“我经常帮助妈妈。”可知问句“你经常在家做什么？”符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【2】根据答语“我有时打扫房间和浇花。”可知问句“你在家还做别的什么事？”符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【3】根据答语“是的，我做。”可知问句是一般疑问句，“你经常运动吗？”符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】根据答语“我最喜欢游泳。”可知问句“你最喜爱的运动是什么？”符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】根据答语“一周两次。”可知问句“你多久游泳一次？”符合语境，故选D。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文判断对错。</p><p>There are seven days in a week. My favourite day is Saturday. On Saturday, I don’t go to school. I often get up at 7: 30. Before breakfast, I always wash my hands and brush my teeth. After breakfast, I often read a book. I like reading. Sometimes I clean the room. In the afternoon, I often go shopping. I buy some vegetables and fruit for my family. They are good for our bodies. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. Sometimes I listen to music in my bedroom. Saturdays are fun.</p><p>【1】I’m a student. （____）</p><p>【2】I often read a book. （____）</p><p>【3】I often go shopping with my family in the afternoon. （____）</p><p>【4】Vegetables are good for our bodies. （____）</p><p>【5】I sometimes watch TV with my parents on Saturday evening. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文中说作者最喜欢一周当中的星期六，以及介绍了星期六一天的日常生活。</p><p>【1】该句的含义是“我是一个学生。” 根据文中“On Saturday, I don’t go to school.在星期六，我不用去上学。”可知作者是一个学生。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】该句的含义是“我经常看书。” 根据文中“I often read a book. 我经常看书。” 可知该句正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】该句的含义是“我经常在下午和我的家人一起去购物。” 根据文中“In the afternoon, I often go shopping. I buy some vegetables and fruit for my family.在下午，我经常去购物，给我的家人买一些蔬菜和水果。”可知是作者自己去购物而不是和家人。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】该句的含义是“蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。” 根据文中“They are good for our bodies.它们对我们的身体有好处。”这里的它们就是指蔬菜和水果，与题意相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【5】该句的含义是“我偶尔在星期六的晚上和父母一起看电视。” 根据文中“In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents.在晚上我经常和父母一起看电视。”可知是经常而不是偶尔。故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的一项。</p><p>Zhang Peng is a boy. He is from China. He is tall, but not strong. He likes sports. He wants to be a player. He wants to exercise to make him strong. He exercise twice a day. He often runs in the morning. He runs for about thirty minutes a day. In the afternoon, he often plays basketball with his friends after school. On Saturday and Sunday afternoon, he goes to learn to play basketball. He doesn’t eat too much meat. He eats vegetables and fruit. They are good for his body.</p><p>【1】Zhang Peng exercises ________ a day. ( )</p><p>A.once B.twice C.three times</p><p>【2】Zhang Peng plays basketball ________ a week. ( )</p><p>A.seven times B.five times C.six times</p><p>【3】What player should Zhang Peng want to be? ( )</p><p>A.A basketball player. B.A swimmer. C.A ping-pong player.</p><p>【4】Zhang Peng doesn’t ________. ( )</p><p>A.run in the morning B.eat too much meat C.eat vegetables</p><p>【5】Zhang Peng ________ on Saturday. ( )</p><p>A.doesn’t run B.doesn’t play basketball C.learns to play basketball</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：张鹏每天运动____。根据“He exercise twice a day.”可知每天运动两次，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：张鹏每周打篮球_____。根据“In the afternoon, he often plays basketball with his friends after school. On Saturday and Sunday afternoon, he goes to learn to play basketball.”可知他每天都会去打篮球，一共七天，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：张鹏希望成为一个什么运动员？文章讲解了他每天练习篮球，打篮球，说明他想要成为篮球运动员，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：张鹏不___。根据“He doesn’t eat too much meat.”可知他不吃很多肉，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：张鹏周六____。根据“On Saturday and Sunday afternoon, he goes to learn to play basketball.”可知他周六去学打篮球，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>你经常做运动吗？你最喜欢什么运动？你多久做一次这种运动？你和谁一起做这项运动呢？这项运动带给你什么益处呢？请给大家介绍一下吧。题目自拟，不少于6句话。</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文： </p><p> My Favourite Sport</p><p>I like to play sports. Of all sports, I like basketball best. I often play basketball after school. I play basketball five times a week. I like to play basketball with my friends. We play basketball on the playground. Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己最喜欢的运动。并描述自己是否经常做运动，多久做一次这种运动，和谁一起做这项运动等。另外，也要描述这项运动带来的益处。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：favourite最喜欢，sport运动，play basketball打篮球，after school课下，five times a week五次一周，playground操场，healthy健康的</p><p>参考句型：I like …；I often …；Playing basketball makes me…；</p></div>
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