admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:36:33

外研版(一起)英语六年级下册 Module 9 Unit 2 Wishing you happiness every day. 练

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】They _______ friends since they met in Shanghai. (    )</p><p>A.have made&#xa0;B.have become&#xa0;C.have been&#xa0;D.have had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:自从在上海认识以来,他们一直是朋友。since是现在完成时的标志词,表持续性的“成为朋友”要用be代替其他动词,其动词部分的结构是“have + 动词过去分词”,be的过去分词为been,即have been,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The secretary is going to report to the manager as soon as he ________. (    )</p><p>A.will arrive&#xa0;B.arrives&#xa0;C.is going to arrive&#xa0;D.is arriving</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:经理一到,秘书就要向他汇报工作。“as soon as一……就……”引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态。B是一般现在时,A和C是一般将来时,D是现在进行时,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We all know that ice ________.  (    )</p><p>A.feel cold&#xa0;B.is felt cold&#xa0;C.is feeling cold&#xa0;D.feels cold</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我们都知道冰是冷的。句子是主动表被动,表示主语的性质,陈述的是一般的事实,用一般现在时,ice是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词feel用三单形式feels,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— This cloth _______ well and _______ long. (    )</p><p>— OK. I’ll take it.</p><p>A.washes; lasts&#xa0;B.is washed; lasted</p><p>C.washes; is lasted&#xa0;D.is washing; lasting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—这种布料经洗、耐穿。—好吧。我就买了。wash well好洗,只用于主动语态且不用于进行时。washes是一般现在时,所以第一空的答案是washes。and前后是两个并列的谓语,故是一般现在时,所以第二空的答案是lasts。选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Is this raincoat yours? (    )</p><p>— No, mine ________ there behind the door.</p><p>A.is hanging&#xa0;B.hangs&#xa0;C.has been hanged&#xa0;D.hung</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—这件雨衣是你的吗?—不,我的就挂在门后。表示所挂物品的状态,常用进行时态,其动词部分结构为be + doing,由上句“this raincoat”可知下句主语mine为单数,be动词用is,hang的现在分词为hanging,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. (    )</p><p>A.has left; comes&#xa0;B.left; had come</p><p>C.had left; came&#xa0;D.had left; would come</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:海伦把钥匙遗忘在办公室了,所以她不得不等到她丈夫回家。had是have的过去式,故第二空用come的过去式came;“遗忘”是“不得不等待”之前发生的事情,是“过去的过去”,所以第一空应当用过去完成时,其动词部分的结构为“had +&#xa0;过去分词”,即had left。选项C符合题意,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It _______ every day so far this week. (    )</p><p>A.is raining&#xa0;B.rained&#xa0;C.rains&#xa0;D.has been raining</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:这个星期到目前为止每天都在下雨。由“so far 到目前为止”可知,句子为现在完成时,表示持续性的动作用be来代替,其动词部分结构为have/has done,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been,即has been,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】In ancient days (古代)the earth ________ to be flat. (    )</p><p>A.is believed&#xa0;B.was believed&#xa0;C.has believed&#xa0;D.believed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:许多人认为地球是扁的,因此害怕哥伦布从地球的边缘掉下。认为是一个主动行为,因此需要一个表示主动的分词,选项C和D被排除,A选项强调分词所表示的主动动作早于后面的动作,用一般过去时,时态搭配不合适。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Are you going to the movies tonight? (    )</p><p> — Yes, I ________ my work by that time.</p><p>A.will finish&#xa0;B.finish&#xa0;C.am going to finish&#xa0;D.will have finished</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—今天晚上你打算去电影院吗?—是的,我认为到那时我将会完成我的工作。问句是一般将来时态,根据语境,答句用将来完成时态will +have+过去分词,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? (    )</p><p>— No, it _____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.</p><p>A.was raining&#xa0;B.would be raining&#xa0;C.had been raining&#xa0;D.has rained</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—去年夏天你在墨西哥度假时,开车很愉快吗?—不,我们到达时已经下了四天的雨,所以路上泥泞不堪。arrived是arrive的过去式,“下雨”是“arrived”之前发生的事情,是“过去的过去”,应当用过去完成时,表持续性的“下雨”要用be代替其他动词,其动词部分的结构是“had + 动词过去分词”,be的过去分词是been,即had been。选项C符合题意,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】However much _______, it will be worth it. (    )</p><p>A.does the watch cost&#xa0;B.costs the watch</p><p>C.the watch will cost&#xa0;D.the watch costs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:不管这块手表花多少钱,它都值。however引导的让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,其结构是however/no matter how + 主谓;主句“it will be worth it.”是一般将来时,从句应当是一般现在时,the watch是第三人称单数,动词cost应当用其三单形式costs。选项D符合题意,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】If the dog wins tomorrow, he _______ sixteen races in the past three years. (    )</p><p>A.has won&#xa0;B.will win&#xa0;C.will have won&#xa0;D.would have won</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:如果这只狗明天获胜了,在过去的三年里它赢得了16次比赛。在过去的三年里in the past three years,本题考察if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句子的意思,狗在过去三年里赢得比赛,这件事情已经发生,所以用将来完成时。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______.  (    )</p><p>A.finish what I did&#xa0;B.finished what I did</p><p>C.would finish what I was doing&#xa0;D.finished what I was doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我决定一完成任务就去图书馆。注意:主句为一般过去时态,从句也应该相应的用过去时态,因为事情还没有做完,所以选项中表示已经做完的都不合题意。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】You won’t know if the coat fits you until you _____ it on. (    )</p><p>A.will try&#xa0;B.are trying&#xa0;C.tried&#xa0;D.have tried</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你要试穿才能知道这件外套是否适合你。until是完成时的标志词,其动词部分的结构是“have + 动词过去分词”,try的过去分词是tried,即have tried。选项D符合题意,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My dictionary _______, I have looked for it everywhere but still _______ it. (   )</p><p>A. has lost; don’t find&#xa0;B. is missing; don’t find</p><p>C. has lost; haven’t found&#xa0;D. is missing; haven’t found</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>进行时应该用现在分词-ing</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— How long ________ each other before they ________ married?  (    )</p><p>— For about a year.</p><p>A.have they known; get&#xa0;B.did they know; were going to get</p><p>C.do they know; are going to get&#xa0;D.had they known; got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他们结婚以前彼此了解了多长时间?—大约一年。根据句意分析,他们结婚已经是过去的事,那么他们相互了解,大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。很明显,第2个空应该用get的过去式got,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. (    )</p><p>— Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you ________ to bring me a gift.</p><p>A.never think; are going&#xa0;B.never thought; were going</p><p>C.didn’t think; are going&#xa0;D.hadn’t thought; were going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—进来,彼得,我想给你看些东西。—哦,你真好。我从没想过你会给我带个礼物。根据oh,how nice of you可知后句表示在前者说话之前,后者没有想到会有礼物,所以think用过去式,而go用过去将来时。C选项的第2个空错误,D选项的第1个空错误,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _______ for almost an hour. (    )</p><p>A.had gone&#xa0;B.had set off&#xa0;C.had left&#xa0;D.had been away</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:杰克到达时,他得知玛丽已经离开了将近一个小时。从题目可以看出应该是用过去式,但后面有an hour表示一段时间,所以应该用延续性动词be away,由于玛丽是已经离开了,所以要用完成时。综合过去时,完成时,延续性动词。答案应该是had been away。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— I’m sorry to keep you waiting. (    )   </p><p>— Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.</p><p>A.have been&#xa0;B.had been&#xa0;C.was&#xa0;D.will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—我很抱歉,让你一直等着。—哦,没关系,我刚来了一会儿。题中only a few minutes这一关键性时间状语提示表明应该用现在完成时。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things_________.(  )</p><p>A. has broken into, has been stolen</p><p>B. had broken into, had been stolen</p><p>C. has been broken into, stolen</p><p>D. had been broken into, stolen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Have you moved into the house? (    ) </p><p>— Not yet. The rooms ________.</p><p>A.are being painted&#xa0;B.are painting&#xa0;C.are painted&#xa0;D.are being painting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—你搬进房子了吗?—还没有。房间正在粉刷。“房间”是“粉刷”的承受着,所以答句应当是现在进行时的被动语态,其动词部分结构为“am/is/are +being+过去分词”,“the rooms”是复数,be动词用are,paint的过去分词是painted,所以动词部分为are being painting。选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. (    )</p><p>A.are not kept; will have to&#xa0;B.are not kept; have to</p><p>C.do not keep; will have to&#xa0;D.do not keep, have to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:如果城市噪音没有停止增长,那么20年后人们吃饭时甚至要大声吼叫,才能听到彼此。条件状语从句,城市噪音增加是事实,用陈述句语气,被动语态。第2个空,时间是20年后,应该用一般将来时,will后边加动词原形,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— ________ the sports meet might be put off. (    )</p><p>— Yes, it all depends on the weather.</p><p>A.I’ve been told&#xa0;B.I’ve told&#xa0;C.I’m told&#xa0;D.I was told</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—我听说运动会可能会推迟。—是的,这完全取决于天气。A I’ve been told是别人告诉我说的。B I’ve told 是我说的。被告知的动作是一次性完成的,动作一旦完成则成为过去。如果用C. I’m told 一般现在时,表示的意思是经常或习惯性发生的动作,显然用在这里不合适。D和A有时候这两句用法一样,A更强调已经通知(告知)我了,或者说我已经知道了。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】You don’t need to describe her. I ________ her several times. (    )</p><p>A.had met&#xa0;B.have met&#xa0;C.met&#xa0;D.meet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:你不需要描述她的模样。我已经见过她几次了。后句强调对现在的影响,“我”知道她的模样,你不用描述。由“several times”可知是反复发生的动作,所以句子用现在完成时,其结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语是I,即have met,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I don’t think Jim saw me; he ________ into space. (    )</p><p>A.just stared(凝视)&#xa0;B.was just staring</p><p>C.has just stared&#xa0;D.had just stared</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我想吉姆没看见我;他正凝视太空。此句虽然没有某个具体的时间状语,但从上下文可看出,吉姆没看见我的原因是“那时他正在凝望太空”,要用过去进行时。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— _______ my glasses? (    ) </p><p>— Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.</p><p>A.Do you see; saw&#xa0;B.Had you seen; have seen</p><p>C.Have you seen; saw&#xa0;D.Would you see; saw</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—你看到我的眼镜了吗?—是的,我一分钟前在你床上看到的。由“a minute ago”可知“看”这个动作发生在过去,所第二空的答案为saw;题意隐含的意思是“你现在知道眼镜在哪吗”强调的是过去的事对现在的印象,应当用现在完成时,其动词结构为have/has done,you用have,see的过去分词是seen,即have seen,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— We could have walked to the station; it was so near. (    )</p><p>— Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.</p><p>A.wasn’t&#xa0;B.hadn’t been&#xa0;C.wouldn’t be&#xa0;D.won’t be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—我们本来可以步行去车站。距离这么近。—是的。出租车完全没有必要。由was可知,上句是一般过去时,下句应当用一般过去时。A是一般过去时;B是过去完成时;C是过去不能;D是一般将来时。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Who is Jerry Cooper? (    )</p><p>— ______? I saw you shake hands with him at the meeting.</p><p>A.Don’t you meet him yet&#xa0;B.Hadn’t you met him yet</p><p>C.Didn’t you meet him yet&#xa0;D.Haven’t you met him yet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—杰瑞·库珀是谁?—你还没见过他吗?我看见你在会上和他握手。该句为对话,由问句可知,这里表示现在两人说话的时刻,答语也是指现在的结果。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Nancy is not coming tonight. (    )   </p><p>— But she _______!</p><p>A.promises&#xa0;B.promised&#xa0;C.will promise&#xa0;D.had promised</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—Nancy今晚不会来了。—但是她许诺了。她的许诺发生在过去,应该用一般过去式,B符合题意。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (    )</p><p>A.When left&#xa0;B.Leaving&#xa0;C.If you leave&#xa0;D.Leave</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:交给我吧,我看看我能做些什么。祈使句动词原形开头,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Can you attend the party tomorrow? (    )</p><p>— I think I can when my headache ________ thoroughly. (完全)</p><p>A.will disappear&#xa0;B.is disappearing&#xa0;C.disappears&#xa0;D.is disappeared</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你能参加明天的聚会吗?—我认为如果我的头痛完全消失的话我能。A一般将来时,B现在进行时,C一般现在时,D一般现在时的被动语态。if引导条件状语从句用现在时表示将来,排除AB,disappear是不及物动词没有被动语态,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It is clear that his poor education _______ him back. (    )</p><p>A.has been held&#xa0;B.is holding&#xa0;C.will be held&#xa0;D.had held</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:很明显,他受教育不够正阻碍他的发展。hold back阻止,其宾语是him,不能用被动,所以排除A和C;D的时态是过去完成时,不符合题意。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】— How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? (    )</p><p>— I _______ yet, but I ________ taking a train.</p><p>A.haven’t decided; am considering&#xa0;B.haven’t decided, consider</p><p>C.didn’t decided; am considering&#xa0;D.hadn’t decided; have considered</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你打算怎么去上海?—我还没决定,但我正在考虑坐火车。前空表示还没有决定,用现在完成时;后空表示现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The pen I _______ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose. (    )</p><p>A.think; lose&#xa0;B.thought; had lost</p><p>C.think; had lost&#xa0;D.thought; have lost</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我本以为我丢了的那支钢笔在我的桌子上,就在我的眼皮底下。“以为”是过去的动作,故第一空用think的过去式thought;“丢失”在“以为”之前,是“过去的过去”,所以该空应当用过去完成时,其动词部分的结构为“had + 过去分词”,即had lost。选项B符合题意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Have you heard about the new school? (    )</p><p>— No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.</p><p>A.is not decided&#xa0;B.are not decided&#xa0;C.hasn’t decided&#xa0;D.haven’t decided</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你听说新学校的事了吗?—没有,何时何地建造新的还没决定。此处应该用被动排除答案C和D,主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词,什么时候when和哪儿where,但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式,所以谓语该用单数排除B。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Sorry, I’m late. (    )</p><p>— That’s OK. I _____ long.</p><p>A.haven’t waited&#xa0;B.don’t wait&#xa0;C.haven’t been waiting&#xa0;D.didn’t wait</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—抱歉,我迟到了。—没关系,我没有等太久。说话前刚停止的动作用现在完成进行时,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Nancy sat in the front seat on the left side of the classroom. (    )</p><p>— Oh! I thought she ________ in the back.</p><p>A.will sit&#xa0;B.had sat&#xa0;C.is sitting&#xa0;D.has sat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—Nancy 坐在教室左边的前排座位上。—我还以为她坐在后面呢。本句的意思是我(过去)认为他已经(过去的过去)坐在后排了,而不是我(过去)以为他要坐(过去的将来)后排。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I must leave, too. I ________ having tea with you, Bill. (    )</p><p>A.was enjoying&#xa0;B.am enjoying&#xa0;C.enjoyed&#xa0;D.enjoy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我也必须离开了。比尔,和你喝茶很愉快。根据句意,指刚刚和比尔喝茶很愉快,应该用一般过去时。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I _______ my face when suddenly someone _______ at the door. (    )</p><p>A.washed, knocked&#xa0;B.washed, was knocking</p><p>C.was washing, was knocking&#xa0;D.was washing, knocked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我正在洗脸,突然有人敲门。当……时候when在这里是并列连词,引导一般过去时的状语从句,那么主句应该用过去正在进行时态。D符合题意。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I ________ at the station half an hour ago, but the train _______ yet. (    )</p><p>A.arrived; hadn’t come&#xa0;B.was arriving; hadn’t come</p><p>C.arrived; hasn’t come&#xa0;D.had arrived; didn’t come</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我半小时前到了车站,但火车还没来。由“half an hour ago”可知上句为一般过去时,动词arrive用其过去式arrived;yet是完成时的标志词,强调火车晚点对现在的影响,其动词结构为have/has done,主语the train是第三人称单数,助动词用has。选项C符合题意,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Why did you come by taxi? (    )</p><p>— My car broke down last week and I still _______ it repaired.</p><p>A.haven’t had&#xa0;B.didn’t have&#xa0;C.don’t have&#xa0;D.won’t have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—你为什么坐出租车来?—我的车上周坏了,还没修好。still是现在完成时的标志词,常位于谓语动词之前,动词部分的结构为have/has +  done,主语是I,助动词用have,have的过去分词是had,即have had,其否定形式为haven’t had,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】I’m surprised to find you here looking well and playing tennis, Jim. Ann said that you _______ sick. (    )</p><p>A.are&#xa0;B.were&#xa0;C.would be&#xa0;D.had been</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我很惊讶看到你在这里打网球,看起来很好,吉姆。Ann 说你病了。此处答案只有在BC上有些争议,从语法上来讲是对的,主句是said过去式,那从句除了表达不变真理类的内容用现在时以外,均可以用某种过去时态,但是此处如果选择D的话,那就表示在过去的某一段时间内病了,因为是完成时,所以表示的是当Ann说这个话的时候Jim已经好了,那I就用不着surprise了,所以选D意思是不对的。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (    )</p><p>A.went down&#xa0;B.will go down&#xa0;C.has gone down&#xa0;D.was going down</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:价格已经下降了,但我怀疑是否会继续下去。价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在,要用现在完成时态。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】— Did you go to Qingdao for vacation last August? (    )</p><p>— I ________ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.</p><p>A.was planning&#xa0;B.had been planning&#xa0;C.planned&#xa0;D.have planned</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—去年8月你去青岛过假期了吗?—我本来打算去的,但是在那个时间我生病了。had been planning是说动作发生在过去,并且已经完成,就是一个过去完成时,而been planning 则是过去将来时,说动作打算做但没做。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I met him at a party, but I haven’t seen him ________.  (    )</p><p>A.since&#xa0;B.still&#xa0;C.yet&#xa0;D.then</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我在一个派对上见过他,但自从那儿之后就没见过了。A自从,B仍然,C还,D那时。A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. (    )</p><p>A.completed&#xa0;B.complete</p><p>C.had been completed&#xa0;D.have been completed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们就准备出发了,可见到目前为止,所有的准备都已经完成。根据句意可以判断应该用现在完成时, preparation 与动词complete之间是被动关系,preparations是复数名词。所以答案应该选have been completed,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ so happy. (    )</p><p>A.did I feel&#xa0;B.I felt&#xa0;C.I had felt&#xa0;D.had I felt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我终于得到梦寐以求的工作,在生活中我从未如此开心过。本题考察的是倒装句,句子是过去时态feel用过去完成时,表示从过去一直持续到过去某一时刻(I finally got the job)的动作和状态,从不never等否定词置于句首时,句子部分倒装,既把助动词had提到主语I之前。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】— How are you today? (    )</p><p>— Oh, I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.</p><p>A.didn’t feel&#xa0;B.wasn’t feeling&#xa0;C.don’t feel&#xa0;D.haven’t felt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—你今天怎么样?—哦,我我已经很久没有像现在这样生病了。由“for a very long time”可知,是过去的状态长时间的持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,其结构为have/has + 过去分词,句子主语是I,又表示否定,即haven’t felt。故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The reporter said the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. (    )</p><p>A.was travelling&#xa0;B.travelled&#xa0;C.had been travelling&#xa0;D.was to travel</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:记者说当他看到UFO的时候,它正从东向西飞行。该句中的 when he saw it暗示了主句谓语所表示的动作正在进行,全句综合判断空格处谓语动词时态是过去进行时。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】— I think that you need _______ practice on playing the violin. (    )</p><p>— ________ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.</p><p>A.less; I have&#xa0;B.less; I’ve taking</p><p>C.more; I have&#xa0;D.more; I’ve been having</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—我认为你需要多练习拉小提琴。—我一直都是两周上一次小提琴课,不过从下个月起,我想我每周都得上。更多的more,由句意可知我上小提琴课已经有一段时间了,而且还要继续去,所以用现在完成进行时态。故选D。</p></div>
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