人教PEP版英语六年级下册期末专项训练：易错题
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，填入所缺字母，补全单词。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST.001.png" width="119" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> b__dm__ __ton</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST.002.png" width="119" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> c__ __ __ing</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST.003.png" width="120" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> __i__h</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST.004.png" width="120" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> c__ __p</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST.005.png" width="117" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> g__ __ss</p><p>【6】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a4222291/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST/SYS202007220622017444781078_ST.006.png" width="124" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> __ce-s__a__e</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 a i n </p><p>【2】 y c l </p><p>【3】 f s </p><p>【4】 a m </p><p>【5】 r a </p><p>【6】 i k t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>图片是在打羽毛球，羽毛球badminton，名词，故答案为a；i；n。</p><p>【2】</p><p>图片是在骑行，骑行cycling，名词，故答案为y；c；l。</p><p>【3】</p><p>图片是钓鱼，钓鱼fish，动词，故答案为f；s。</p><p>【4】</p><p>图片是野营，野营camp，名词，故答案为a；m。</p><p>【5】</p><p>图片是草地，草grass，名词，故答案为r；a。</p><p>【6】</p><p>图片是在溜冰，溜冰ice-skate，动词，故答案为i；k；t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】take (过去式) __________</p><p>【2】do (过去式) __________</p><p>【3】smaller (反义词) __________</p><p>【4】taller (反义词) __________</p><p>【5】thin (比较级) __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】took</p><p>【2】did</p><p>【3】bigger</p><p>【4】shorter</p><p>【5】thinner</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>take拿，动词，过去式是不规则变化took，故答案为took。</p><p>【2】</p><p>do做，动词，过去式是不规则变化did，故答案为did。</p><p>【3】</p><p>smaller更小，形容词比较级，反义词是bigger更大，故答案为bigger。</p><p>【4】</p><p>taller更高，形容词比较级，反义词是shorter更矮，故答案为shorter。</p><p>【5】</p><p>thin瘦的，形容词，比较级双写n加er，故答案为thinner。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】went fishing __________</p><p>【2】照相 (过去式) __________</p><p>【3】Labour Day __________</p><p>【4】去骑自行车 __________</p><p>【5】look up __________</p><p>【6】饭厅 __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】去钓鱼</p><p>【2】took pictures</p><p>【3】劳动节</p><p>【4】go cycling</p><p>【5】查阅</p><p>【6】dinning hall</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>go fishing去钓鱼，went是go的过去式，故答案为去钓鱼。</p><p>【2】</p><p>照相take pictures，take过去式是took，故答案为took pictures。</p><p>【3】</p><p>Labour Day劳动节，专有名词，故答案为劳动节。</p><p>【4】</p><p>去骑自行车go cycling，动词词组，故答案为go cycling。</p><p>【5】</p><p>look up查阅，动词词组，故答案为查阅。</p><p>【6】</p><p>饭厅dinning hall，固定表达，故答案为dinning hall。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy ______ going to take a trip tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.am B.are C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾米明天打算去旅行。该句是一般将来时态，be going to do sth，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The cat is ______ the mouse. ( )</p><p>A.bigger then B.bigger C.bigger than</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：猫比老鼠大。考察比较级的用法：比较级加than结构。Big的比较级是bigger，C符合语境；A中then表示那个时候，用法不对。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Chen Jie didn't ______ last night. ( )</p><p>A.watched TV B.watches TV C.watch TV</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：陈杰昨晚没有看电视。句子是过去时态，且是否定句，助动词体现时态，且用否定形式，实义动词用原形，A是一般过去时态，B是一般现在时态（第三人称单数形式），C是原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did he ______ books this morning? ( )</p><p>—______.</p><p>A.read; Yes, he does B.read; Yes, he did C.Reads; No, he didn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他今天早上读书了吗？—是的，他读了。一般疑问句，过去时态，助动词用did，实义动词用原形。肯定回答Yes, he did. 否定回答No, he didn’t. 故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---What size are your shoes? --My shoes are _______ ?</p><p>A. 36 size B. Size 36 C. 36 Size</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was Mike's birthday. His mother ______ many presents for him. ( )</p><p>A.buy B.buys C.bought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是迈克的生日。他妈妈给他买了礼物。根据was可以判断出句子属于过去时态，“买”的过去时态是bought，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are ______ homework carefully. ( )</p><p>A.do B.did C.doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们正在仔细地做作业。正在做某事，现在进行时态，谓语动词be doing结构，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What ______ your sister ______ yesterday morning? ( )</p><p>—She went cycling.</p><p>A.did; do B.does; do C.does; did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—昨天上午你姐姐做什么了？—她去骑行了。根据时间yesterday morning可知该句是一般过去时态，需用助动词did，后面动词用原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】-- _______your aunt play basketball yesterday?</p><p>--No, she__________badminton.</p><p>A. Did, play B. Did, played C. Does, plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother is shorter than me, but he s_______ than me. He often plays sports.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stronger</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的弟弟比我矮，但是他比我_____。他经常做运动。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填stronger更壮符合，故答案为stronger。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The elephant is h_______ than the monkey.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】heavier</p><p>【解析】</p><p>结合语境和所给的首字母可知句意：大象比猴子重。考察比较级的用法，用形容词的比较级加than结构，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为heavier。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to the park and t_______ many pictures.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我去了公园并且______许多照片。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填take，take pictures照相，该句是一般过去时态，故take用过去式took，故答案为took。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There were some bridges over the river ten years a_______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ago</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：十年前河上有一些桥。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填ago，ten years ago十年前，故答案为ago。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】 looks, like, mule, it, a, (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It looks like a mule.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>looks like看起来像；mule骡子；it它；a一；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：它看起来像一头驴。故答案为It looks like a mule.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句: weekend, was, your, how, (?)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How was your weekend?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>weekend周末，was系动词，your你的，how如何，根据所给问号可知是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你周末过的怎样？故答案为How was your weekend?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句: now, active, in, I’m, class, very, (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I’m very active in class now.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>now现在，active积极的，in在，I’m我是，class班级，very很，非常。根据所给句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我现在在班里很积极。故答案为I’m very active in class now.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句: bike, every, ride, I, my, day, (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I ride my bike every day.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>bike自行车，every每个，ride骑，I我，my我的，day天，根据所给句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我每天都骑车。故答案为I ride my bike every day.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句: bus, went, we, by, there, (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We went there by bus.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>by bus乘汽车，went去，we我们，there那里，根据所给的句号可知是个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们乘汽车去那里。故答案为We went there by bus.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】我以前的学校里没有体育馆。 ( )</p><p>A.There are no gym in my school.</p><p>B.There was no gym in my old school.</p><p>C.There was two gyms in my old school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项“我的学校没有体育馆。”B选项“我以前的学校没有体育馆。”C选项“我以前学校有两个体育馆。”根据题目要求可知B选项符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你们怎么去的？ ( )</p><p>A.Where did you go? B.When did you go? C.How did you go?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你去哪里了？B你什么时候去的？C你怎么去的？where问地点？when问时间，how问方式。题目要求问怎么去的，问的是方式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我想买期新的电影杂志。 ( )</p><p>A.I want to buy the new film magazine. B.I bought a new film magazine. C.I will buy the new film magazine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A我想买期新的电影杂志。B我买了期新的电影杂志。C我将买期新的电影杂志。A是一般现在时态，B是一般过去时态，C是一般将来时态，题目说想要买，对应A，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你的手比我的大。 ( )</p><p>A.Your hands are smaller than mine.</p><p>B.My hands are bigger than yours.</p><p>C.Your hands are bigger than mine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项“你的手比我的小。”B选项“我的手比你的大。”C选项“你的手比我的大。”根据题目要求可知C选项符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你还做了其他什么事吗？ ( )</p><p>A.What did you do? B.Did you do anything else? C.Did you go somewhere?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你做了什么事？B你还做了其他什么事吗？C你去了什么地方吗？故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）</p><p>A: Hello, Mary. 【1】</p><p>B: I went to Kunming on my holiday.</p><p>A: 【2】</p><p>B: It was warm.</p><p>A: 【3】 </p><p>B: I went there by plane.</p><p>A: 【4】</p><p>B: I saw many beautiful flowers. I took photos and bought some gifts.</p><p>A: Did you eat any Kunming's snacks?</p><p>B: 【5】 They're delicious</p><p>A.How did you go there?</p><p>B.What is the weather like?</p><p>C.What was the weather like?</p><p>D.Where did you go on your holiday?</p><p>E.Yes, I did.</p><p>F.No, I didn't.</p><p>G.What did you do there?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】G</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该对话大意：玛丽去昆明旅行的事情。</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据答语：我想在我的假期去昆明。可知D选项“你在假期想去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据答语：天很暖和。可知C选项“天气怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据答语：我乘飞机去的。可知A选项“你怎么去的那儿？”符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据答语：我看到了许多漂亮的花。我拍了很多照片和买了一些礼物。可知G选项“你在那做什么了？”符合语境，故选G。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据问句：你吃了昆明的小吃了吗？可知E选项“是的，我吃了。”符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I didn't like to take pictures when I was young. I thought I was not beautiful at all. But one day my teacher told me, "You are not only beautiful, but also very smart.”</p><p>From then on, I had confidence(自信) in myself and liked to take pictures. When I went to the different places, I would ask my parents to take pictures for me. I wanted to see what happened to me when I looked back(回顾) at my life after I grow up. My mother bought me a camera yesterday. I am so thankful(感谢) to her. I hope I can use this camera to record the happy time of my family.</p><p>【1】When I was young, I didn't like to take pictures. （_______）</p><p>【2】My mother told me I was beautiful and smart. （_______）</p><p>【3】When I went to the different places, I would ask my parents to buy me a camera. （_______）</p><p>【4】My mother bought me a bike yesterday. （_______）</p><p>【5】I hope I can use the camera to record happy time of my family. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：讲述过去我不爱照相和现在有了自信爱拍照的故事。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：当我小的时候，我不喜欢拍照。根据I didn't like to take pictures when I was young.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我妈妈告诉我我很漂亮和聪明。根据But one day my teacher told me, "You are not only beautiful, but also very smart.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：当我去不同地方的时候，我都会让我的父母给我买个照相机。根据When I went to the different places, I would ask my parents to take pictures for me.可知当我去不同地方的时候，我都会让我的父母给拍照。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：昨天我的妈妈给我买了辆自行车。根据My mother bought me a camera yesterday.可知昨天妈妈给我买了个相机。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我希望我可以用相机记录我们全家的幸福时光。根据I hope I can use this camera to record the happy time of my family. 可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>同学们都有好朋友吧，经常一起上学，一起玩耍，一起做游戏。说一说你和你的好朋友有哪些不同之处吧！（不少于5句话）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】One possible version:</p><p>I have a good friend. She is Linda. Her hair is longer than mine. I have short hair. But her eyes are smaller. Her nose is smaller, too. She is very thin. I'm stronger than her. She is 1.57 meters tall. I am 0.3 meters taller than her. I am active but she is very quiet. We often play games together. I like her very much.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称和第三人称写出自己和朋友的不同。然后再阐述自己和朋友的外貌喜好等的不同之处。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：longer更长；mine我的；smaller更小的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；quiet安静的</p><p>参考句型：I have…；She is…；I'm…than…；We often…；</p></div>
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