外研版（一起）英语六年级下册 Module 5 Unit 2 Some children are jumping in the wa
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—“I don’t like to travel.” </p><p>—“Have you ever ______ in an airplane?” ( )</p><p>A.flying B.flew C.flowed D.flown</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我不喜欢旅行。—你坐过飞机吗？根据Have you ever可知此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，飞fly的过去分词是flown。故选D。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. ( )</p><p>A.located B.locating C.to locate D.is located</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：人体的重心位于关节后面。横线上是个谓语，只有A、D可作谓语，排除B、C。 这是个被动句，排除A。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Today is very cold, isn’t it? ( )</p><p>—Yes, the river is ______ over.</p><p>A.freezed B.freeze C.frozen D.freezing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—今天很冷，不是吗？—是的，这条河结冰了。根据句意可知这是个被动语态。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What happened in that new area? ( )</p><p>—New houses ______ recently over there.</p><p>A.are built B.build C.have built D.have been built</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—在那个新地区发生了什么？—那边最近建了新房子。Recently是现在完成时的标志词，根据句意New houses做主语，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been +过去分词，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—When did you go to work? ( )</p><p>—As soon as they came, we ______ to work.</p><p>A.went B.were going C.had gone D.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你什么时候去工作？—他们一来我们就去工作。因为是过去工作已经发生了，所以不能用过去将来时B和一般现在时D，由as soon as they came的Came，go to work 在came之后，所以不能用过去完成时C，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—“Did you wait for him very long?” ( )</p><p>—“Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”</p><p>A.did go B.didn’t go C.had gone D.went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你等他的时间长吗？—是的，我直到早上5点才睡觉。直到……才……not …until…，固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad. ( )</p><p>A.when Tom comes back B.when Tom will come back</p><p>C.before Tom comes back D.that Tom comes back</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆回国前也许将是一段很长的时间。从将要will可以看出句子时态为一般将来时，在……之前before，当某时问，这里明显是猜测，也许将会要很长的时间，在汤姆回国前，所以不能用when，根据句意，汤姆回国前也许将是一段很长的时间。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life. ( )</p><p>A.bored B.bored with C.was bored D.was bored with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆整个大学生活都对数学感到厌烦。厌倦，厌烦be bored with，此句中时间throughout out his college life，所以用一般过去时，主语是汤姆，系动词的过去式要用was，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ that dress when I first saw you at the station? ( )</p><p>A.Were you wearing B.Have you worn</p><p>C.Did you wear D.Do you wear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我第一次在车站见到你时你穿着那件衣服吗？根据句意可知此句是过去进行时的一般疑问句。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Wu ______ to work by bus every day. ( )</p><p>A.has been traveling B.has traveled C.travels D.is traveling</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：吴先生每天乘公共汽车去上班。根据时间每天可知用一般现在时。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast. ( )</p><p>A.listens B.is being listened C.has listened D.is listening</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别打扰他。他正在听天气预报。根据句意可知，此句用现在进行时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My English teacher ______ my test. ( )</p><p>A.has not yet graded B.has not yet been graded</p><p>C.is not yet to be graded D.is not yet graded</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的英语老师还没给我的考试打分。此句为现在完成时，现在完成时的否定形式：have/has+not+done。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. ( )</p><p>A.are being worked B.are working C.have been working D.have been worked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们已经做了很多小时了，但我们还没有得出任何结论。根据but后时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要现在完成进行时。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Shanghai ______ on the Huang pu River. ( )</p><p>A.stand B.stands C.is being stand D.has stood</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上海坐落在黄浦江上。上海坐落在黄浦江上是客观事实，应该用一般现在时。上海是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.” ( )</p><p>A.write B.have been writing C.are writing D.have written</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：告诉学生们不要再喊了。我们现在正在写作文。由now可知句子为现在进行时，其动词结构为be + doing，主语we 是复数，be动词用are，动词write的-ing形式是writing，即are writing，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.” ( )</p><p>A.Do you try B.Have you tried C.Are you trying D.Have you been trying</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你尽力了吗？这不令人满意。恐怕你不得不这么做。这句话应该问的是在现在的过去，你是否尽力了，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时更加突出，强调时间对比，从过去到现在的这个努力程度。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Chinese married couple ______ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese New Year. ( )</p><p>A.give B.have been giving C.are giving D.have given</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：中国已婚夫妇在春节期间给孩子和未婚者红包。题意陈述的是一般事实，通常用一般现在时态，主语Chinese married couple是复数，谓语动词用原形，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle, Sam, ______ manager of the firm. ( )</p><p>A.has just made B.is just being made C.has just been made D.is just made</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的叔叔 sam被选为公司的经理。根据句意可以看出用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park. ( )</p><p>A.have gone B.have been gone C.have been going D.are being gone</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是学生们第一次去海德公园。根据句意可以看出此句用现在完成时。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She ______ her mother’s work since she was admitted into hospital. ( )</p><p>A.is doing B.has been doing C.has done D.has been done</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：自从她被那家医院录用以来，她一直都在干她妈妈做的工作。由“since she was admitted into hospital.”这个时间状语可知，动作是过去开始，持续到现在并还可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，其动词部分基本结构是have(has) + been + doing，she是第三人称单数，主动词has，选项Ｂ符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.am still to remember B.have still been remembering</p><p>C.am being still remembered D.still remember</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我仍然记得那次事故，就像是昨天发生的一样。as if后加虚拟从句，所以用were，主句是现在我仍然还记得，所以用一般现在时，选项D符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ______ swimming in the river and I always ______ to swim when I can. ( )</p><p>A.am liking/ have gone B.am being liked/ am going</p><p>C.like/ go D.have liked/ have been going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢在河里游泳，有空的时候我总是去游泳。一般现在时，主语为第一人称，第1个空喜欢like，第2个空去游泳go to swim，故为go，固定搭配，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter. ( )</p><p>A.occur B.have occurred C.have been occurring D.are occurring</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这条线路有时发生事故，但自去年冬天以来没有发生过意外。根据时间，自去年冬天以来可知用现在完成时。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】He ______ on this essay for twenty minutes but he ______ only a hundred words. ( )</p><p>A.has been working; has written B.is working; writes</p><p>C.has worked; has been writing D.works; is writing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：他写这篇文章已经持续了二十分钟，但他只写了一百个字。由题意可知“他”写文章的动作持续了二十分钟，现在还在写，用现在完成进行时，其动词部分结构为have/has been doing；“他”只写了一百字，写的动作已经完成，用现在完成时，其动词部分结构为have/has done。主语he是单数，助动词用has，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Elections ______ every four years and Congress meets once a year. ( )</p><p>A.are taken place B.are to be taken place C.took place D.take place</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：选举每四年举行一次，国会每年开一次会。根据时间每4年可见用一般现在时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ careless, or you will make mistakes. ( )</p><p>A.Be not B.Not be C.Don’t D.Don’t be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别粗心，否则你会犯错误的。祈使句的否定句，粗心的careless，前面应该有系动词be。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college of Geology, and not to Sichuan University. ( )</p><p>A.are gone B.is being gone C.goes D.are going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：8路车去成都地质学院，不去四川大学。这里叙述的是一般事实情况，应该用一般现在时，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, ______ by tankers. ( )</p><p>A.used to be transported/have been built up</p><p>B.used to being transported/have built up</p><p>C.was used to be transported/had been built up</p><p>D.was used to being transported/will be built up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：从伊朗出口到欧洲的石油，过去由油轮运输/建造。根据句意可知此句用过去时的被动语态，或者现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If it ______, the match will be postponed. ( )</p><p>A.has been rained B.does rain C.rains D.is rained</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果下雨比赛会延期，条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work. ( )</p><p>A.have B.am having C.have been having D.have been had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我一有工具，就开始工作。as soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时时，as soon as引导的状语从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Once you ______ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty. ( )</p><p>A.shall have B.had had C.are having D.have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一旦你掌握了诀窍，你就不会再有任何困难了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me. ( )</p><p>A.will see B.sees C.is seeing D.is seen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他每次见到我，都对我很粗鲁。根据句意可知用一般现在时，他是单三人称动词应该用单三动词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】John told Mary that he ______ what he was doing during the vacation. ( )</p><p>A.was just asked B.was just asking C.had just been asked D.had just asked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：翰告诉玛丽，刚才有人问他假期里在做什么。此句为宾语从句，根据句意可知应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Now that you ______, what are you going to do? ( )</p><p>A.are being returned B.have been returning C.have been returned D.have returned</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：既然你回来了，你打算怎么办？根据句意可知应该用现在完成时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since. ( )</p><p>A.was B.had been C.will be D.have been</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我在学校开始了我的教师生涯。那是二十多年前的事了，从那时起我就一直在那里。ever since加过去时间都是完成时态的标志，本句说从过去到现在一直进行教学工作，所以现在完成时D最合适。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Everything on the earth ______ all the time. ( )</p><p>A.is changing B.is changed C.has changed D.has been changed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：地球上的一切都在改变。根据句意可知这种改变是正在进行着的，用现在进行时。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】We ______ fine weather for the past few days. ( )</p><p>A.have B.are having C.have been had D.have been having</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：句意：过去几天天气一直很好。根据句意可知该句用现在完成进行时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】It ______ every day so far this month. ( )</p><p>A.is raining B.rains C.has rained D.has been rained</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：本月到目前为止，每天都下雨。至今到目前为止So far。本题考察现在完成时，A选项现在进行时，B一般现在时，C现在完成时，D现在完成时的被动语态，到目前为止so far是现在完成时的标志之一，下雨rain不需要被动语态，因为it与下雨之间是主动关系，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】No one can prove that the earth ______ not round. ( )</p><p>A.is being B.is to be C.is D.has been</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：没有人可以证明地球不是圆的。这里叙述的是一般事实情况，应该用一般现在时。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】“There she ______! We needn’t wait any longer.” ( )</p><p>A.comes B.has been come C.has been coming D.is to come</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她来了，我们不必等太久。此句为倒装句，一般现在时，动词应该用单三动词comes，以here或there开头的句子，常常需要倒装。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country. ( )</p><p>A.was made use B.was made used C.was made use of D.was made used of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：小女孩被药物推销商利用，把药物带进了那个国家。根据句意，使用make use of，主语小女孩与动词构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.had done B.would do C.was doing D.had been done</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我来告诉你他昨天下午三点正在做什么。时间是昨天下午3点，根据句意可知用过去进行时。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines. ( )</p><p>A.turned out B.had turned out C.would turn out D.had been turned out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：到去年年底，他们已经生产了1000台机器。根据时间到去年年底，可知此句是过去完成时，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy. ( )</p><p>A.would be B.was C.had been D.was being</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他68岁了，再过两年他将要70岁。根据时间In two years应该用一般将来时。时态应保持一致性，将要will be应该用would be，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How long ago ______ playing football? ( )</p><p>A.had you stopped B.would you stop C.did you stop D.were you stopping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你什么时候停止踢球的。根据句意可以看出用一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Up till then we ______ half the distance. ( )</p><p>A.had only covered B.covered C.would only cover D.would be only covered</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在那儿之前我们只走了一半的路程。在那之前可以看出应该用过去完成时。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】While I ______ television, the door bell ______. ( )</p><p>A.watched/ would ring B.would watch/ had rung</p><p>C.was watching/ rang D.had been watched/ was ringing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我看电视时，门铃响了。while引导的时间状语从句，通常为进行时态，其动词部分结构为be + doing，选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】They ______ with us for the time being. ( )</p><p>A.would stay B.will stay C.have been staying D.will be staying</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们暂时将要和我们待在一起。for the time being是暂时，暂且，目前的意思，他们暂时会和我们待在一起；可以理解成他们目前还没有和我们待在一起，从现在开始的将来一段时间将会和我们待在一起一段时间。符合将来进行时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies. ( )</p><p>A.will be sitting B.would be sitting C.will have been sitting D.would have been sitting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我做梦也没想到我会坐在这里和和其他代表一起讨论国事。将来完成进行时是英语中的一种基本时态，其动词架构为，shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词。其表达的意思为:表示某种情况下一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，往往与将来的时间连用。由句意可知此句为将来完成进行时，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years. ( )</p><p>A.would have been living B.would have lived C.would have been lived D.will have been living</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：约翰告诉我们，到今年年底，他们将在一起生活了三十年。由told可知主句是一般过去时态，that引导的宾语从句中，“by the end of到……为止”是完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间，这时可以使用过去将来完成进行时，其动词部分的结构为would have been doing，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The new type of machine ______ the year after next. ( )</p><p>A.is going to turn out B.is going to being turned out</p><p>C.is going to have turned out D.is going to be turned out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：新型机器将于后年被生产出来。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. ( )</p><p>A.have spent B.have to be spent C.have to spend D.spend</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每年都要不得不花很多钱在桥梁、船舶和其他外露结构。根据句意可知用被动语态。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The police ______ in what the informer reported. ( )</p><p>A.interested B.had interested C.were interesting D.were interested</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题意：警方对告密者所报的情况很感兴趣。interested表示某人自己本身感兴趣，常用于结构be interested at /in中，意思是“对……感兴趣”主语是人；interesting表示使人感兴趣，主语通常是物常用于be interesting或interesting sth.。本题主语the police是人，选项D符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A candidate for the post ______ at the moment. ( )</p><p>A.is interviewing B.being interviewing C.interviewing D.is being interviewed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个职位的候选人现在正在接受面试。根据句意可知此句应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】By the end of last year the railway ______. ( )</p><p>A.was being completed B.would be completed C.had been completed D.had completed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：到去年年底，铁路已经完工。到……末为止by the end of 后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，过去完成时的结构had加上动词的过去分词，根据句意铁路被完成用被动语态，系动词be加上动词的过去分词，be变成过去分词been。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】I ______ to visit their country before long. ( )</p><p>A.have been invited B.am being invited C.had been invited D.shall be invited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不久我将被邀请访问他们的国家。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Theory ______ with practice. ( )</p><p>A.must be combining B.must combine C.must have been combined D.must be combined</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：理论必须与实践相结合。与……结合be combined with。固定搭配，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He said such a thing ______ to happen. ( )</p><p>A.ought to be not allowed B.ought not to be allowing</p><p>C.ought not to have allowed D.ought not to be allowed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他说这样的事情不许再发生。应该做某事ought to do，不应该做某事ought not to do，不被允许做某事ought not to be allowed，结合句意，考的是否定结构的被动语态。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】She told me that her proposal ______. ( )</p><p>A.needed to take into consideration</p><p>B.needed to be taken into consideration</p><p>C.needed to be taking into consideration</p><p>D.needed to have taken into consideration</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她告诉我她的建议需要考虑。需要need，需要做某事need to do something，建议proposal。考虑到take into consideration 。两者之间为被动关系，需要need后的不定式用被动形式need to be done，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】The school authorities and the teachers ______ over the advantages of the demerit system. ( )</p><p>A.were always argued B.were always arguing</p><p>C.had always had argued D.had always been argued</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意校方和老师们总是对记分制的优势上进行争论。根据句子主语是校方和老师争论是主动发生的动作，不能用被动形式，所以排除答案A和D。根据句意，校方和老师过去一直在争论这个问题，争论是持续性动作，应该用进行时同时排除过去完成时C。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He fulfilled the plan earlier than he ______. ( )</p><p>A.had expected B.expecting C.should expect D.would expect</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他比预期的更早地完成了计划。从句意可知，他预期时间比他完成计划的时间还要早，应该用过去完成时。A符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】______ when the bell rang. ( )</p><p>A.Hardly would he reach school</p><p>B.Hardly had he reached school</p><p>C.Hardly he reached school</p><p>D.Hardly he was reaching school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他刚到学校，铃就响了。考察固定句型hardly…had when…这是一个倒装句，可以还原为He had hardly reached school when the bell rang.故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】We were determined not to do it unless Julie ______ it, too. ( )</p><p>A.had done B.was doing C.was done D.did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们下定决心，除非朱莉也这么做。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。If引导的条件状语从句有两种，真实和非真实，当unless=if not 时可以引导虚拟条件句。当从句所表达的条件是有可能实现的、有可能是真实的条件时，用真实条件句。如果从句所表达的条件是不可能实现的、与客观事实完全相反的条件或假设时，用虚拟条件句。这句话中是有可能实现的：除非朱丽叶一起做，否则我们就决定不做了。 主句中用了过去时，从句根据说话的语义，用过去时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They were sure they ______ final victory. ( )</p><p>A.were won B.would be won C.would win D.had been won</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们确信他们会赢得最后的胜利。宾语从句主句用一般过去时从句应该相应的用过去时态，他们会赢得最后的胜利，是将来要发生的事情，根据时态的一致性应该用would后面加动词原形。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When ______ to give us an answer? ( )</p><p>A.will you be able B.will you have been able C.will you able D.will you have abled</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你什么时候能给我们答复？从句意可以看出此句是一般将来时特殊疑问句。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】We ______ on the project by the end of next week. ( )</p><p>A.shall have finished to work B.shall finish to work</p><p>C.shall have finished working D.shall finish working</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们将在下周末完成这个项目。有by the end of next week作时间状语的句子一般用将来完成时态。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ______ for six years by the time he takes his examination. ( )</p><p>A.shall have finished to work B.shall finish to work</p><p>C.shall have finished working D.shall finish working</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：到他参加考试的时候，他将完成六年的工作。到他参加考试的时候，可见这个时间还没到，应该用一般将来时。结束工作finish working，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I promise you that I ______ you a present next week. ( )</p><p>A.will give B.will have given C.shall give D.shall have given</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我答应你下星期给你一件礼物。时间是下周，故应该用一般将来时。shall be用于未来某个时刻的一种状态，shall do something 用于未来将要做什么。表示动作，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In the long run your money ______ in bonds. ( )</p><p>A.was more safely invested B.is more safely invested</p><p>C.will be more safely invested D.are more safely invested</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：从长远来看，你的钱将更安全地投资于债券。从句意可以看出应该用一般将来时。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan. ( )</p><p>A.belong B.are belonging C.are belonged D.have been belonged</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：威尔逊先生问我这些岛屿是否属于日本。这些岛屿是否属于日本是一般的客观事实，应当用一般现在时，主语these islands是复数，谓语动词belong用其原形belong，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race. ( )</p><p>A.will be become B.will become</p><p>C.will have become D.will have been become</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在90年代末之前，空气污染将成为一个严重的问题，那会危及人类的健康。根据句意，此句要用将来完成时，将来完成时的结构： shall/will have+过去分词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The train ______ at eight tonight. ( )</p><p>A.will be started B.will have started C.shall be started D.starts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：火车今晚8点出发。火车8点出发叙述的是事实情况，应该用一般现在时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ______ an English evening tonight. ( )</p><p>A.are being having B.are having C.will be had D.shall be had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今晚我们举办一个英语晚会。选项ACD是被动语态，不符合题意，选项B是用现在进行时表将来，符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They ______ for Beijing for practice. ( )</p><p>A.are leaving B.are being left C.will have left D.will be left</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们要去北京训练。动词离开leave习惯用现在进行时来表示将来时，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ me or aren’t you?</p><p>A.Will you help B.Shall you help C.Are you going to help D.Will you have helped</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你是要帮我还是不帮我？。因为选择疑问句后面是aren’t you，故应该用be going to的形式，C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A new power station ______ there. ( )</p><p>A.will be going to build B.is going to be built</p><p>C.will be gone to build D.is gone to be built</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：那里将建一座新的发电站。句子为一般将来时，发电站是被建，所以应当用一般将来时的被动语态，其动词部分的结构为will/shall be done 或 be going to be done，选项ACD结构错误，句子主语A new power station是单数，be动词用is，即is going to be built，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ a meeting this afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.There going to be B.There will be going to be</p><p>C.There is going to be D.There will going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天下午将有一个会议。There be句型，应该用一般将来时，将要will是一般将来时，将要be going to也是一般将来时，不可重复，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ______ a new experiment this afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.shall be to perform B.will be to perform</p><p>C.are to be performed D.are to perform</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们今天下午要做一个新实验。将要还可以用be to do，主语是我们，主动做实验，系动词对应应该用are。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The government ______ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections. ( )</p><p>A.is going B.had been C.was about D.is coming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。考察动词的时态，be about加上不定式表示将来的含义，下文用的是一般过去时。故该空也应该相应地用过去时态，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】You ought to ______ a test in physics the day before, I think. ( )</p><p>A.have taken B.take C.be taken D.be taking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我觉得你应该在前一天考物理。首先out to后面接动词原形，因为the day before是前天，用现在完成时态，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This is one of the best novels that ______ this year. ( )</p><p>A.appears B.is appearing C.has appeared D.have appeared</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。根据句意可知此句用现在完成时，今年出版的最好的小说并不是一部，应该用have，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t. ( )</p><p>A.was to have come B.must have come C.came D.had to come</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我朋友本来上周要来的，但他没来。be to +动词不定式中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示计划、安排。时间是上周故系动词be应该用was，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he ______ asleep while watching television. ( )</p><p>A.had fallen B.has fallen C.fell D.was falling</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：会议快结束时他才到，原因很简单，他看电视时睡着了。由题意可知“他”在会议将要结束前就睡着了，导致“他”开会迟到，did是一般过去时，空格处强调睡着造成的影响，所以用过去完成时，其动词部分的基本结构为had + done，fall的过去分词为fallen，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us. ( )</p><p>A.brought B.has brought C.had brought D.was bringing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们刚坐下，她就给我们端了几盘食物。句型hardly…when…，一……就……，主句had sat是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，其动词部分用bring的过去时brought。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it ______. ( )</p><p>A.be broken into B.was broken into C.had broken into D.had been broken into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的一个朋友度假后回到他家，却发现有人闯入。only to引导的是一个结果，状语所填空是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What were you doing when Anna phoned you? ( )</p><p>—I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.</p><p>A.starting B.to start C.have started D.was starting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—当安娜给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？—我刚刚完成我的工作，并开始洗澡.。根据had just finished可知后面的动词也应该相应的用过去时，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Have you gone to see the doctor?( )</p><p>—No, but ______.</p><p>A.I go B.I am going to see C.I go to see D.I’m going to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你去看过医生了吗？—没有，但是我将要去。根据句意可知回答应该用一般将来时，不必带see。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture. ( )</p><p>A.took B.are taking C.take D.have taken</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每次你看到一个物体，你都要拍照。题中each time每次……的时候，这边是用进行时表达抱怨，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use. ( )</p><p>A.become B.is becoming C.are become D.were become</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：水管使用一段时间后生锈了。句意可以看出此句用一般现在时，pipes复数，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ to have dinner with us tonight? ( )</p><p>A.Will you like B.Do you like C.Wouldn’ t you like D.Won’t you like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你今晚不想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ Would you like你想要……，Wouldn’ t you like 难道你不……，C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】“Certainly, ______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.” ( )</p><p>A.I’ll see B.I see C.I can see D.I’ll be seeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当然，无论如何我都会因其他事去见他，所以这不是什么问题。I’ll be seeing 表示我将来要见到。符合题意D，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】By the time the course ends, ______ a lot about Britain. ( )</p><p>A.we’ll learnt B.we are learning C.we have learnt D.we’ll have learnt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：课程结束的时候，我们已经学到了很多关于英国的东西。by the time到……时候为止。从句用现在一般时，主句用将来时。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】All the machines ______ by the end of the following week. ( )</p><p>A.were repaired B.would be repaired C.will have been repaired D.were being repair</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：所有的机器将在下周末前修好。根据句意可知应该用将来完成时的被动语态。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He will come to call you the moment he ______ his work. ( )</p><p>A.will finish B.finishes C.had finished D.finished</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他一完成他的绘画，就会来看望你。句中the moment是引导时间状语从句的连词，在主从复合句中，如果主句是将来时态，则时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，或者用现在完成时代替将来完成时。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ______. ( )</p><p>A.she’ll B.she is C.she does D.she would</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想她不会不高兴的，但万一她不高兴，我会去看她的。不高兴upset是形容词，对应系动词应该用is，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.” ( )</p><p>—“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”</p><p>A.see B.saw C.well see D.would see</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我希望你姐姐能来看我。—好吧，当我见到她的时候我会告诉她的。主句用一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。</p></div>
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