译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷
题型：字母题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】语音。从下列每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个划线部分读音与其他两个读音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】Do you know that girl? She’s in a yellow and brown coat. （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【2】The doctor asked the man to do some sport every morning. （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【3】The little mouse is shouting, “Don’t touch my food.” （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【4】We’re going to look at the cook, he will cook nice food. （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【5】The doll with yellow hair near the chair is very cute. （_____）</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该题单词AB画线部分读音为[əʊ]，单词C画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该题单词BC画线部分读音为[ɔː]，单词A画线部分读音为[ə:]，是不同的，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该题单词AB画线部分读音为，单词C画线部分读音为[ʌ]，是不同的，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该题单词AB画线部分读音为，单词C画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该题单词AC画线部分读音为，单词B画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Show your blouse _____ me. I’ll buy one _____ my daughter. ( )</p><p>A.to; to B.to; for C.for; for D.for; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：把你的衬衫给我看看，我会为女儿买一件。给某人展示show …to…。为某人用介词for，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Here are your new trousers. Please _______. ( )</p><p>A.look it after B.look after it C.look them after D.look after them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是你的新裤子，请照看好它们。照看某物look after…，如果这个物体用代词表示，应该放在词组中间。裤子是复数应该用宾格them表示。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The Yellowstone National Park is in __________. （ ）</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/06/08/4dc334dc/SYS202001060808135830660236_ST/SYS202001060808135830660236_ST.001.png" width="106" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/06/08/4dc334dc/SYS202001060808135830660236_ST/SYS202001060808135830660236_ST.002.png" width="135" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/06/08/4dc334dc/SYS202001060808135830660236_ST/SYS202001060808135830660236_ST.003.png" width="118" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Stop! There's a ______ man. We ______ walk now. （ ）</p><p>A. green; mustn’t B. red; must C. red; mustn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】----What _____ the room messy? （    ）</p><p> ----The _____ make the room messy.</p><p>A. make; toy B. makes; book C. makes; books</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In supermarkets, we shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. ( )</p><p>A.too many B.too much C.much too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：在超市里，我们不应该使用塑料袋。A. 太多；B. 太多；C. 非常。too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词或副词。plastic bags是可数名词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ( )</p><p>A. was B. is going to have</p><p>C. will have D. is going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tomorrow evening明天晚上是个将来的时间，所以应该用一般将来时，there be是有的意思，have也是有的意思，两个不能同时使用。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily is good at ______ the piano, she wants to be a ________.( )</p><p>A.playing; pianist B.play; pianist C.playing; dancer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a healthy diet, I have _______at dinner. ( )</p><p>A.a lot of rice; much meat</p><p>B.some cakes; a lot of ice cream</p><p>C.a little rice; some fish and vegetables.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The traffic is ______. We must _____ the coming cars. ( )</p><p>A.heavy; look for B.heavy; look out for C.heavy; look at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：交通很拥挤。我们必须注意过来的汽车。说交通拥挤的应该用heavy，注意look out for。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Liu _____ to Beijing last year. And he _____ the USA this winter. ( )</p><p>A.went; goes B.goes; went C.went; is going to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：刘先生去年去了北京。今年冬天他要去美国。last year是一般过去时的时间标志词，所以第一空用动词go的过去式went；this winter是一般将来时的时间标志词，选项C中第二空是将来时，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are the children ______ carefully now? ( )</p><p>—Yes, but they can’t _____ anything.</p><p>A.listening; listening B.listening; hear C.hear; hear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—现在孩子们正在认真听吗？—是的，但是他们什么也听不到。问句为现在进行时的，一般疑问句应该用现在分词listening。答句表示听的结果，在情态动词后面应该用应该用动词原形hear，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy and Lily are in _____ class, but in different ____. ( )</p><p>A.same; row B.the same; rows C.same; rows D.a same; rows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Lucy和Lily在同一个班级，但是在不同的一排。相同的班级the same class，不同的排，应该用名词复数rows。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is an _____________ day, we are all very _____________.</p><p>A. excited ； exciting B. exciting； exciting C. exciting； excited</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的-ed和-ing形式的正确用法，需要根据修饰的是物还是人来判断填入正确形式。</p><p>名师解析：根据分析可知，第一空用来修饰后面的名词day，应用形容词的-ing形式，而第二空用来修饰主语we，故应用形容词的-ed形式，这是形容词的固定用法。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen and Yang Ling come from different __________ (country).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】countries</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海伦和杨玲来自不同的国家。different后跟名词复数，国家应该用名词复数countries。故答案为countries。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father usually __________ (go) _________ (swim) at the weekends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】goes swimming </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸在周末通常去游泳。去游泳go swimming，我的爸爸是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词goes。故答案为goes；swimming。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】"Let me help you!" The mouse said __________ (quiet).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】quietly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我帮助你，老鼠小声地说。修饰动词应该用副词，小声地quietly。故答案为quietly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy_________ (fly) kites with her friends in the park last Saturday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】flew</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周六南希和她的朋友在公园放风筝。last Saturday是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词fly应当用其过去式flew，故答案为flew。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen! Someone is __________ (read) stories by the lake.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】reading</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：听！有人正在湖边读故事。根据句意可知是现在进行时，动词应该用现在分词reading。故答案为reading。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Long long ago, there __________ (be) a lion, he _________ (live)in the forest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was lived </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很久以前，有一只狮子，他住在森林里。Long long ago是一般过去时的时间标志词，a lion是单数，根据there be句型的就近原则，be动词用was；live的过去式是lived。故答案为was；lived。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to be a ____________ (write) in the future.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】writer</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：将来我想成为一名作家。作家writer。故答案为writer。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In a________(health)diet, there are a lot of vegetables and fruit.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】healthy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在健康饮食中，有很多蔬菜和水果。此处是形容diet，因此应该用形容词，故填healthy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your________(tooth).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】teeth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要喝太多的可乐，这对你的牙齿不好。根据常识可知人的牙齿有很多，因此用复数，故填teeth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Miss Li ____________ (ask) the children about their dream.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is asking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！李老师正在问孩子们关于他们的梦想，根据句意可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。李老师对应系动词应该用is，故答案为is asking。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完成对话。根据上下文完成对话，每空一词。</p><p>A: 【1】was your Spring Festival? 【2】 you happy?</p><p>B: Of course. I saw lots of interesting things.</p><p>A: Did you【3】 the fireworks and firecrackers?</p><p>B: No, I think the 【4】 from them makes the city 【5】. So I 【6】do that.</p><p>A: What did you do then?</p><p>B: I 【7】the old paper to make some paper cuts(剪纸) .</p><p>A: It’s a good way to keep our city clean.</p><p>B: Yes. We’ll have a class meeting for this winter holiday</p><p>A: What was it?</p><p>B: Protect the Earth. Would you like to join us?</p><p>A: Yes, I’d love to.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How</p><p>【2】Were</p><p>【3】light</p><p>【4】smoke</p><p>【5】dirty</p><p>【6】didn’t</p><p>【7】collected</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为你的春节怎么样？首字母应该大写，怎样How，故答案为How。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为你快乐吗？首字母需要大写，根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，系动词应该用Were，故答案为Were。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为你燃放烟花爆竹了吗？点燃light，故答案为light。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为我认为他们释放的烟雾会使城市很脏。烟smoke，故答案为smoke。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为我认为他们释放的烟雾会使城市很脏。脏的dirty，故答案为dirty。</p><p>【6】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为因此我不会那样做。此句为一般过去时，否定句应该借助于助动词didn’t来完成，故答案为didn’t。</p><p>【7】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为我收集了旧纸来制作一些剪纸。此句为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式收集collected，故答案为collected。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】首字母填空。阅读短文，并根据首字母提示填写单词。</p><p>A mother camel(骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son .The son is a【1】 his mother, “What do water and grass look l【2】?” The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the s【3】, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.” After a day and n【4】 , her son cries(叫，喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there .” “You’re w【5】 , child . The water and grass are on the left , and the desert(沙漠) is on the r【6】 .”The mother camel’s left eye is blind(瞎的). Now , the young camel finds an oasis(绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true . She says she k【7】 more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes a【8】. He runs into the grass and eats his fill(饱).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】asking</p><p>【2】like</p><p>【3】sky</p><p>【4】night</p><p>【5】wrong</p><p>【6】right</p><p>【7】knows</p><p>【8】away</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为儿子正在问问他的妈妈。此句是现在进行时，动词应该用现在分词asking。故答案为asking。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为水和草看起来什么样子？看起来像look like。固定搭配，故答案为like。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为水像天空一样蓝。天空sky。故答案为sky。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为一天后的晚上，他的儿子叫喊妈妈。晚上night。故答案为night。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为孩子，你错了。错的wrong。故答案为wrong。</p><p>【6】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为沙漠在右边。右边right。故答案为right。</p><p>【7】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为她说的她比儿子懂得多没有错。她是单三人称动词应该用单三动词了解；知道knows。故答案为knows。</p><p>【8】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为因此他离开了。离开go away。故答案为away。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断下列各句意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。</p><p>Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop, then we wanted to go to the shopping centre but we didn’t know the way how to get to the bookshop. We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Then we walked and walked but we didn’t see the bookshop. We were too tired so we took a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We told the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”</p><p>【1】Lucy and I went to the bookshop last Saturday. （_____）</p><p>【2】We also wanted to go to the shopping centre. （_____）</p><p>【3】The policeman told us the way to the shopping centre. （_____）</p><p>【4】Lucy and I went to the bookshop by taxi. （_____）</p><p>【5】The driver didn’t know the way to the bookshop. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：上周六露西和我去书店了。根据“Last Sunday, Lucy and I went to a bookshop”可知他们是周日去的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我们还想去购物中心。根据“then we wanted to go to the shopping centre”可知他们想去购物中心，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：警察告诉我们去购物中心的路。根据“We asked the policeman in the street for help. He told us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing.”可知是警察告诉我们去购物中心的路，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：露西和我坐出租车去书店。根据The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”可知，出租车没有载他们去，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据The taxi driver laughed and said, “The bookshop is over there, you may get off now.”可知，是司机知道书店的位置，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择最佳答案</p><p>John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city(城市) of Toronto. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.</p><p>John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he leaves(离开) his home and walks(走) to the lift. He gets into(走进) the lift. It takes him down to the first floor.</p><p> He gets out of(走出)the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of(在...前)a station. It is about two hundred metres(米) from his home.</p><p> Often, he catches(赶) the No.11 bus to work, but sometimes(有时) he goes by train(火车).</p><p>John works in a factory(工厂)about ten kilometres(千米)from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at four forty-five. He gets back home at five fifteen. He gets into the lift, and goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs(爬) up to the fifteenth floor on foot.</p><p>根据短文内容,选择正确答案</p><p>( )1.Toronto is_______</p><p>A. a Canadian B. a Canadian boy</p><p>C. a city in America D. a city in Canadian</p><p>( )2.John goes up to his home and down the first floor_____.</p><p>A. on foot B. in a lift C. by bus D. by car</p><p>( )3.John's factory is______.</p><p>A. in front of a station B. in front of a bus stop</p><p>C. about two hundred metres from his home</p><p>D. about ten kilometres from his home</p><p>( )4.He works for _____a day.</p><p>A. about eight hours B. seven hours C. six hours D. nine hours</p><p>( )5.When(当) he goes home, he takes the lift to______.</p><p>A. the 18th floor B. the 15th floor C. the 12th floor D. the 1st floor</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.D 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据John is a Canadian..可知选D。</p><p>2. 根据He uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.可知选B。</p><p>3. 根据John works in a factory(工厂)about ten kilometres(千米)from his home. 可知选D。</p><p>4. 根据 His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at four forty-five.可知选A。</p><p>5. 根据Then he gets out of the lift and climbs(爬) up to the fifteenth floor on foot..可知选B。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>In China, there is an opening ceremony （开学典礼） on _________ day of school. Children _________ wear school uniform（校服） to go to school. What about _________ children around the world?</p><p>Sandy is _________ and she lives in California, the US. Her school starts___________ mid-August. Each year students go to a _______ classroom. They will _________ a new head teacher （班主任） and new classmates. They don’t usually have a big opening ceremony. And they have nothing to hand in（上交） on the first day. One day in the first week, parents and children will have _________ ice cream party or a movie（电影） night.</p><p>In Japan , a new school year starts _______ April 1. On the first day , some students put paper cherry blossoms（樱花） in classroom, some________ study the growth of a plant.</p><p>【1】A.the first B.first C.one D.once</p><p>【2】A.never B.seldom C.hardly （几乎） D.usually</p><p>【3】A.other B.others C.any D.another</p><p>【4】A.11 year old B.11-year-old C.11 years old D.11 year’s old</p><p>【5】A.on B.in C.at D.for</p><p>【6】A.old B.big C.same D.different</p><p>【7】A.have B.had C.not D.don’t</p><p>【8】A.the B.\ C.an D.a</p><p>【9】A.in B.at C.for D.from</p><p>【10】A.teachers B.parents C.students D.cherry blossoms</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】D</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：在中国，开学典礼是在开学 _____天。由题意和常识可知，开学典礼通常为开学第一天，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：孩子们 _____ 穿校服上学。A. 从不；B. 很少；C. 几乎；D. 通常。由题意和常识可知，孩子们通常穿校服上学，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：世界上 _____ 孩子呢？上句提到中国的孩子们，该空应当填“其他的”。A. other其他的，后接名词的复数；B. others其他东西/其余的人，后不加名词；C. any任何人，用于疑问句或否定句；D. another另一个，后接名词单数。故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：桑迪现在 _____，住在加利福尼亚。表示11岁常用“11 years old”，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：她的学校八月中旬开学。介词on、at和in都表示时间，on表示在某日， in表示在一段时间内，at表示具体时间。for表示有一段时间。故选B。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：每年学生上 _____ 教室。由下句“新的班主任和新同学”可知，该空应当填“不同的”。A. 老的；B. 大的；C. 相同的；D. 不同的。故选D。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：他们将会 _____ 一个新的班主任和新同学。will后接动词原形，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：家长和孩子们将有一个冰淇淋晚会或电影之夜。ice cream / aɪs kri:m / 开头的因素 / aɪ / 是元音，所以该空应当填冠词an，故选C。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：在日本，新学年从4月1日开始。从……开始，常用短语start from，故选D。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：有些 _____ 观察植物的生长。A. 老师；B. 父母亲；C. 学生；D. 樱花。由上句说“有些学生在教室里放纸樱花”，可知该句应当是“有些学生观察植物的生长”，故选C。</p></div>
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