陕旅版（三起）六年级上册期中测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列单词补充完整。</p><p>【1】t____nn____s</p><p>【2】h____lf</p><p>【3】p____ ____nic</p><p>【4】l____ ____rn</p><p>【5】m____tt____r</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 e i </p><p>【2】a</p><p>【3】 i c </p><p>【4】 e a </p><p>【5】 a e </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给字母可知为网球tennis，该单词是一个表示球类的名词，故答案为e；i。</p><p>【2】根据所给字母可知为一半half，该单词是一个名词，故答案为a。</p><p>【3】根据所给字母可知为野餐picnic，该单词是一个名词，故答案为i；c。</p><p>【4】根据所给字母可知为学习learn，该单词是一个动词，故答案为e；a。</p><p>【5】根据所给字母可知为事情matter，该单词是一个表示球类的名词，故答案为a；e。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列单词补充完整。</p><p>【1】h____ ____lthy</p><p>【2】w____lk</p><p>【3】b____ ____ting</p><p>【4】____ ____ce</p><p>【5】w____st____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 e a </p><p>【2】a</p><p>【3】 o a </p><p>【4】 f a </p><p>【5】 a e </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给字母可知为健康的healthy，该单词是一个形容词，故答案为e；a。</p><p>【2】根据所给字母可知为散步walk，该单词是一个动词，故答案为a。</p><p>【3】根据所给字母可知为划船boating，该单词是动词的ing形式，故答案为o；a。</p><p>【4】根据所给字母可知为脸face，该单词是一个表示人体器官的名词，故答案为f；a。</p><p>【5】根据所给字母可知为浪费waste，该单词是一个动词，故答案为a；e。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。</p><p>【1】may play （_______）</p><p>【2】afraid rain （_______）</p><p>【3】hour our （_______）</p><p>【4】brush usually （_______）</p><p>【5】eat rest （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>may /eɪ/，lay /eɪ/，所以划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>afraid /eɪ/，rain/eɪ/，所以划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>hour /aʊ/，our /aʊ/，所以划线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>brush /ʌ/，usually/ju:/，所以划线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>eat/i:/，rest/e/，所以划线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】take a walk ______________</p><p>【2】go boating ______________</p><p>【3】take a photo ______________</p><p>【4】a lot of ______________</p><p>【5】put into ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】散步</p><p>【2】去划船</p><p>【3】照相</p><p>【4】许多</p><p>【5】放进</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】walk在这里是名词，意思是散步，take a walk是动词短语散步的意思。故答案为散步。</p><p>【2】go boating是个动词短语，意思是去划船。故答案为划船。</p><p>【3】take拍摄，a一张，photo照片。故答案为照相。</p><p>【4】a lot of=lots of许多。故答案为许多。</p><p>【5】put into是个动词短语，意思是放进。故答案为放进。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】拉小提琴 ______________</p><p>【2】砍树 ______________</p><p>【3】多久一次 ______________</p><p>【4】在……做得好 ______________</p><p>【5】吃野餐 ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】play the violin</p><p>【2】cut down trees</p><p>【3】how often</p><p>【4】do well in/be good at</p><p>【5】have the picnic/eat the picnic</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>小提琴violin，乐器前要加定冠词the，拉用play。故答案为play the violin。</p><p>【2】</p><p>砍cut down，树tress。故答案为cut down trees。</p><p>【3】</p><p>多久一次，是用来询问频率的，英文为how often。故答案为how often。</p><p>【4】</p><p>在……做得好，其英文是动词短语do well in/be good at。故答案为do well in/be good at。</p><p>【5】</p><p>吃have/eat，野餐picnic。故答案为have the picnic/eat the picnic。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出适当形式。</p><p>【1】I’d (完全形式) ______________</p><p>【2】child (复数) ______________</p><p>【3】tooth (复数) ______________</p><p>【4】go (三单形式) ______________</p><p>【5】have (现在分词) ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】I would</p><p>【2】children</p><p>【3】teeth</p><p>【4】goes</p><p>【5】having</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】I’d我会，完全形式是I would，故答案为I would。</p><p>【2】child孩子，复数是不规则变化children，故答案为children。 </p><p>【3】tooth牙齿，复数不规则变化teeth，故答案为teeth。 </p><p>【4】go去，以o结尾，三单形式在词尾+es，goes，故答案为goes。</p><p>【5】have 有，以不发音的e结尾，现在分词要去e+ing，having，故答案为having。 </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出适当形式。</p><p>【1】early (反义词) ______________</p><p>【2】brush (三单形式) ______________</p><p>【3】clean (反义词) ______________</p><p>【4】I will (缩略式) ______________</p><p>【5】meat (同音词) ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】late</p><p>【2】brushes</p><p>【3】dirty</p><p>【4】I’ll</p><p>【5】meet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】early早的，反义词是迟的late，故答案为late。</p><p>【2】brush刷，以sh结尾，三单形式是词尾+es，brushes，故答案为brushes。</p><p>【3】clean干净的，反义词是脏的dirty，故答案为dirty。</p><p>【4】I will我会，缩略式是I‘ll，故答案为l'll。</p><p>【5】meat肉，音标是 ，同音词是meet遇见，故答案为meet。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s time ___________ do your homework. ( )</p><p>A.to B.for C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：该做你的作业了。该……了It's time for+名词；It's time to+动词；do your homework是动词短语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I go out ___________? ( )</p><p>A.to play B.play C.plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我能出去玩吗？出去的目的是去玩，动词不定式在这里表示目的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ the time? ( )</p><p>A.What B.What’s C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：几点了？What's the time? 提问时间的句型，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She ___________ once a week. ( )</p><p>A.go boating B.goes shop C.goes shopping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她每周去______一次。once a week是一般现在时的标志词，主语she，动词go用三单goes，排除A；去购物go shopping，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I sleep ___________ Saturday morning. ( )</p><p>A.in B.at C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我周六早上睡觉。具体的某一天的morning/afternoon/evening前用时间介词on，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Shall we meet ___________ the gate ___________ the park? ( )</p><p>A.at; of B.at; in C.at; /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在公园的大门口见面吗？在公园的大门口at the gate of the park，of……的，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We waste ___________ water. ( )</p><p>A.too many B.too much C.very much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们浪费_____水。too many太多，后跟可数名词复数；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；very much非常；C选项不符合句意；water是不可数名词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Why not ___________ your dad’s car? ( )</p><p>A.going B.go in C.to go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为什么不进你爸爸的车？why not后跟动词原形，排除AC，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I take a walk ___________ a month. ( )</p><p>A.two times B.twice time C.three times</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我一个月散步______。三次以上用time表示，time用复数形式，两次twice，故选C。<br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ___________ much grass under the tree. ( )</p><p>A.are B.many C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在树下有很多的草。这是there be句型，主语是不可数名词，所以用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She washes her face every day. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>__________ __________ __________ she __________ her face?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How often does wash </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她每天洗脸。画线部分是频率，对频率提问用how often，后面跟一般疑问句，主语是she，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。故答案为How，often，does，wash。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should pick flowers. (改为否定句)</p><p>We __________ pick flowers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shouldn’t / should not</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们应该摘花。改为否定句在助动词should后加not，缩写为shouldn't，故答案为sholdn't / should not。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I have breakfast? (做肯定回答)</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yes, you can.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我能吃早饭吗？Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，主语+can. 问句主语是I，答语主语要用you。故答案为Yes, you can.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We shall play ping pong after school. (变为一般疑问句)</p><p>__________ __________ play ping pong after school?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Shall we </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：放学后我们将去打乒乓球。改为一般疑问句把情态动词shall提前，其他不变，故答案为Shall；we。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s up? (改为同义句)</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What is the matter?/What is wrong?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：怎么啦？同义句What's the matter? / What is wrong?怎么啦？故答案为What's the matter? / What is wrong?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列问句选择正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. At the foot of the mountains.</p><p>B. I am having a rest.</p><p>C. Because today is World Car Free Day.</p><p>D. I usually get up at seven o’clock. </p><p>E. Twice a month.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What time do you usually get up? （_____）</p><p>【2】What are you doing? （_____）</p><p>【3】How often does she go skating? （_____）</p><p>【4】Why not driver to work today? （_____）</p><p>【5】Where shall we go on a picnic? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你通常几点起床？答语说出时间，D选项我通常在七点起床。符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：你在做什么？答语说出自己正在做的事情，B选项我正在休息。符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：她多久去滑一次冰？答语说出频率，E选项一个月两次。符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【4】句意：今天为什么没有司机上班？答语用because回答，C选项因为今天是世界无车日。符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：我们将什么时候去野餐？答语说出野餐的地方，A选项在大山的脚下。符合语境，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>This is our class. There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-five boys and twenty-five girls. There is an American student in our class. Her name is Mary. Her English is very good. We all like her. She likes eating bread and cakes. She likes drinking milk and orange juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. We are very happy together.</p><p>【1】How many students are there in the class? ( )</p><p>A.twenty-five. B.fifty-five. C.fifty.</p><p>【2】How many boys are there in the class? ( )</p><p>A.twenty-five B.fifty-five C.fifty</p><p>【3】What is the American girl’s name? ( )</p><p>A.class B.Mary C.her</p><p>【4】What does the American girl like eating? ( )</p><p>A.bread B.cakes C.cakes and bread</p><p>【5】What do we like eating and drinking? ( )</p><p>A.Rice and tea. B.Bread and milk. C.Cakes and orange juice.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：在班级有多少学生？由句子There are fifty students in our class.可知有50个学生，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：在班级有多少个男生？由句子There are twenty-five boys and twenty-five girls.可知有25个男生，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：那个美国女孩的名字什么？由句子There is an American student in our class. Her name is Mary.可知名字是Mary，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：美国女孩喜欢吃什么？由句子She likes eating bread and cakes.可知她喜欢吃面包和蛋糕，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我们喜欢吃什么和喝什么？由句子e like eating rice and drinking tea.可知我们喜欢次吃米饭和喝茶，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】小作文。</p><p>随着科技的发展，环境问题越来越严重了，如果我们不乱砍伐树木、不污染空气，不浪费水资源。相信我们的地球就会很美。为了保护地球母亲，我们该做什么？又不该做什么呢？请以Care for Mother Earth为题，写一篇作文，要求语句通顺，字迹工整。</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Care for Mother Earth</p><p>With the development of science and technology, environmental problems are getting worse. We really need to do something to protect mother earth. We should always turn off the tap after washing our hands. We should use both sides of the paper. We should go to school by bus or on foot to reduce the pollution of the air. We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. We shouldn’t waste any water. I believe with everyone’s effort, out earth can be more beautiful.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求以Care for Mother Earth为题,写一写为了保护地球母亲，我们该做什么？又不该做什么呢？注意文章为一般现在时态。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：development发展，science科学，technology技术，environmental环境的。Problem问题，protect保护，reduce减少，instead of而不是，waste浪费，believe相信，effort努力</p><p>参考句型：With…；We really need to…；We should…；I believe…</p></div>
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