人教PEP版英语六年级下册专项训练：阅读理解
题型：阅读理解※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 </p><p>Last winter holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents by plane. Sanya is in the south of China. It's warm. We stayed there for a week. During the holiday, we swam in the sea, played volleyball and took many pictures. We visited the Tianyahaijiao, too. It was very beautiful .We had a great time there.</p><p>【1】It's _______ in Sanya in winter. （ ）</p><p>A. warm B. cool C. cold</p><p>【2】I went to Sanya with my _______. （ ）</p><p>A. parents B. friends C. cousins</p><p>【3】We took a _______to Sanya. （ ）</p><p>A. bus B. train C. plane</p><p>【4】We stayed in Sanya for _______ days. （ ）</p><p>A. six B. seven C. five</p><p>【5】We _______ in Sanya. （ ）</p><p>A. swam in the sea B. took many pictures C. A and B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据文章第二句“Sanya is in the south of China.It's warm .”，三亚是在中国南方，是温暖的，故选A。</p><p>【2】根据文章第一句“I went to Sanya with my parents by plane”可知故选A。</p><p>【3】根据文章第一句“I went to Sanya with my parents by plane.”可知选C。</p><p>【4】根据文章倒数第四句“We stayed there for a week .”可知选B。</p><p>【5】根据文章第五句“During the holiday , we swam in the sea, played volleyball and took many pictures .”可知选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>I am Jack. I am a boy. I am 14 years old. My home is at No. 2, Moon Street. It is a busy street in our city. There are ten shops and two restaurants. There is a supermarket and a park too. There is a fruit shop and a bakery behind the supermarket. The park is next to a supermarket. It is in front of a supermarket. There is a cinema on Moon Street, too. It is between a restaurant and a clothes shop.</p><p>【1】Jack's home is at No. 2, Moon Road. （____）</p><p>【2】We can see ten shops and restaurants in the street. （____）</p><p>【3】The bakery is behind the supermarket. （____）</p><p>【4】The supermarket is behind the park. （____）</p><p>【5】We can't see a cinema there. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】0</p><p>【2】0</p><p>【3】1</p><p>【4】1</p><p>【5】0</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：杰克家在月亮路2号。根据的短文叙述My home is at No. 2, Moon Street.（我们家在月亮大街2号。）可知题目叙述不正确。故答案为：错误。</p><p>【2】句意：在大街上有10家商店和饭店。根据短文叙述There are ten shops and two restaurants.（有10家商店和2家饭店。）可知题目叙述不正确。故答案为：错误。</p><p>【3】句意：面包店在超市后面。根据短文叙述There is a fruit shop and a bakery behind the supermarket.（在超市后面有一家水果店和面包店。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。</p><p>【4】句意：超市在公园后面。根据短文叙述The park is next to a supermarket. It is in front of a supermarket.（公园紧邻超市。它在超市的前面。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。</p><p>【5】句意：在那里我们看不到电影院。根据短文叙述There is a cinema on Moon Street, too.（月亮大街上还有一家电影院。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号里。 </p><p>I have a friend. He is Jack. He is eleven years old. He is in primary school. He likes eating hamburgers, hot dogs and ice cream. He eats them every day. He doesn't like vegetables or fruit. He eats tomatoes once a week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He likes English and maths. He doesn't like PE. He never plays sports. On weekends, he often stays at home. He does his homework and watches TV. He likes watching cartoons on TV. He also often plays on a mobile phone(手机). I don't think he is healthy or strong.</p><p>【1】Jack is a ________. （ ）</p><p>A.teacher B.student C.policeman</p><p>【2】Jack eats hamburgers, hot clogs and ice cream ________.（ ）</p><p>A.three times a week                     B.once a week                     C.seven times a week</p><p>【3】Jack doesn't like ________. （ ）</p><p>A.PE                                        B.English                                        C.maths</p><p>【4】What kind of programmes(节日) does jack like watching on TV? （ ）</p><p>A.Music programmes.                          B.Ball games.                          C.Cartoons.</p><p>【5】Who will be Jack? （ ）</p><p>A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/08/21/06/36cf501f/SYS202008210605404631155683_ST/SYS202008210605404631155683_ST.001.png" width="68" height="62" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />                                 B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/08/21/06/36cf501f/SYS202008210605404631155683_ST/SYS202008210605404631155683_ST.002.png" width="51" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />                                 C.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/08/21/06/36cf501f/SYS202008210605404631155683_ST/SYS202008210605404631155683_ST.003.png" width="75" height="55" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) </p><p>It was in autumn. A young man went into a forest. He walked along a river. Suddenly he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump onto him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.</p><p>【1】The story happened in summer. （_____）</p><p>【2】The man was walking along a river. （_____）</p><p>【3】The tiger was going to play with the man. （_____）</p><p>【4】In the river there was a big crocodile. （_____）</p><p>【5】The man was safe at last. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，结合图片完成习题</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616589267769337_ST/SYS202007220616589267769337_ST.001.png" width="338" height="280" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Look at the school building model. This is my school. Our classrooms and teachers' office are on the first floor. The teachers' office is next to classroom 3. The art room, the music room, the computer room and the library are on the second floor. The library is next to the art room. The music room is next to the computer room. Is it beautiful?</p><p>Read and write.</p><p>【1】根据短文内容填写不同房间的名称。①________②________③________</p><p>【2】Complete the dialogue according to the passage. 根据短文内容完成下面对话。</p><p>A:Look. That's my school.</p><p>B: It is beautiful. Where is your classroom?</p><p>A: It's on the first floor. It's next to the teachers' office.</p><p>B：You're in Class 3. Do you have a library?</p><p>A: ________It's on the second floor.</p><p>B：________</p><p>A：It's next to the library.</p><p>B：Where is the music room?</p><p>A：________</p><p>B：Is it on the second floor?</p><p>A: ________</p><p>B: I like your school.</p><p>A: Me, too.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 art room music room teachers' office </p><p>【2】 Yes, we do. Where is the art room? It's next to the computer room. Yes, it is. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择合适的选项</p><p>    It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.</p><p>【1】What festival was it? ( )</p><p>A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.</p><p>【2】How many presents did the children get? ( )</p><p>A. Three.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Four.                                    D. Six.</p><p>【3】Who gave presents to the children? ( )</p><p>A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.</p><p>【4】What does Mike like? ( )</p><p>A. He likes playing basketball.                              B. He likes playing football.</p><p>C. He likes swimming.                                           D. He likes making model ships.</p><p>【5】Did Wang Bing get the model ship? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 D </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。）可知节日是春节。A选项正确。故答案为: A.</p><p>【2】根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是三个礼物。A选项正确。故答案为: A.</p><p>【3】根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是父母和亲属。D选项正确。故答案为: D.</p><p>【4】根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。他非常喜欢踢足球。）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。B选项正确。故答案为: B.</p><p>【5】根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回答。这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。故答案为: A.</p><p>这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。(10分）</p><p>阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.</p><p>“Let’s make a pretty cake,”Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.</p><p>“OK. Thank you very much.”</p><p>Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.</p><p>It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.</p><p>( ) ⑴___________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary.</p><p>A. Mrs. White B. Mrs. Green</p><p>C. MaryD.Mary’s friend</p><p>( ) ⑵Mary is going to be__________ years old.</p><p>A. twenty B. ten C. twelve D. thirteen</p><p>( ) ⑶______________ are going to come to the party.</p><p>A. Thirty boys B. Twenty girls</p><p>C.Forty children D. Mrs. Green and Mrs. White</p><p>( ) ⑷Mrs. Green buys___________ for the party.</p><p>A. a cake B. some fruit</p><p>C.some bananas and apples D. a lot of oranges</p><p>( ) ⑸The party is going to begin at___________ in the afternoon.</p><p>A. two thirty B. three C. Four D. three thirty</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶B；⑷B；⑸D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴根据原文中的第一句话“Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary ( Mary is her daughter).”可知答案，是格林太太要为她的女儿办一个生日聚会，故可知应选B项。</p><p>⑵根据原文中的第二句话“Mary is going to be thirteen years old.”可知玛丽即将13岁了，故可知应选D项。</p><p>⑶根据原文中第三、四句话“Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls.”可知来的二十个朋友全都是女孩，故可知应选B项。</p><p>⑷根据原文倒数第二段内容“Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit.”可知格林太太买了一些水果，故应选B项。</p><p>⑸根据原文最后一段中的“It's three o’clock in the afternoon. ”和“The party is going to start in thirty minutes.”可知聚会是3点半开始，故选D项。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>A funny old man</p><p>My neighbour is an old man, He is seventy—two years old. He lives with his granddaughter Linda. Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.</p><p>One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock. Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out, one of them says to Linda, “He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help.” Linda is very surprised(奇怪). So she asks her grandfather, “You have been to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way?”</p><p>The old man smiles and says, "I'm sorry.I’m too tired today.So I don't want to walk home.”</p><p>根据内容回答下列问题</p><p>【1】Who lives with Linda? ____________________</p><p>【2】When does the old man have lunch every day? ____________________</p><p>【3】How does the old man feel that day? ____________________</p><p>【4】Why does the old man telephone the policeman? ____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】An old man lives with Linda. ／ Linda's grandfather lives with her.</p><p>【2】He has lunch at half past twelve.</p><p>【3】He feels tired.</p><p>【4】Because he doesn't want to walk home.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看表格，判断下列句子正误。 </p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:401.25pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:22.5pt"><td style="border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Monday</p></td><td style="border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Tuesday</p></td><td style="border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Wednesday</p></td><td style="border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Thursday</p></td><td style="border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Friday</p></td></tr><tr style="height:23.25pt"><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Chinese</p></td><td style="border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Art</p></td><td style="border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Chinese</p></td><td style="border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Maths</p></td><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>English</p></td></tr><tr style="height:22.5pt"><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>English</p></td><td style="border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Chinese</p></td><td style="border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Maths</p></td><td style="border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Science</p></td><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Art</p></td></tr><tr style="height:23.25pt"><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>PE</p></td><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Computer</p></td><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>PE</p></td><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Music</p></td><td style="border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Maths</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】We have a Chinese lesson, an English lesson and a PE lesson on Monday. （_______）</p><p>【2】We have three art lessons in the week. （_______）</p><p>【3】We have one computer lesson in the week. （_______）</p><p>【4】We have four English lessons in the week. （_______）</p><p>【5】We have a maths lesson, a science lesson and a music lesson on Friday. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文选出正确答案</p><p>My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”</p><p>【1】How many people are there in the story?    （ ）</p><p>A. Only one                                      B. Two                                      C. Three</p><p>【2】She always goes shopping       ．（ ）</p><p>A. by bus                                      B. by bike                                      C. by car</p><p>【3】She learnt driving when she was    ．（ ）</p><p>A. eighty                                       B. thirty                                       C. twenty</p><p>【4】Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because    ．  （ ）</p><p>A. her car is too old                         B. she is too old                         C. Both A and B</p><p>【5】Does she like all the colours in fact?  （ ）</p><p>A. Yes，she does．                   B. No，she doesn't．                   C. Yes，she doesn't．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？ 根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【2】推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【3】推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。 根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【4】细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【5】推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？ 根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B .</p></div>
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