牛津上海版（三起）英语五年级上册 Module 2 relationships单元测试卷( 含解析)
题型：翻译※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思，写出相应的单词。</p><p>【1】一千 ________</p><p>【2】一百 ________</p><p>【3】儿子 ________</p><p>【4】邻居 ________</p><p>【5】业余爱好 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】one thousand</p><p>【2】one hundred</p><p>【3】son</p><p>【4】neighbour</p><p>【5】hobby</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】one thousand的中文是“一千”，它是数词。</p><p>【2】one hundred 的中文是“一百”，它是数词。</p><p>【3】son 的中文是“儿子”，它是可数名词。</p><p>【4】neighbour的中文是“邻居”，它是可数名词。</p><p>【5】hobby 的中文是“业余爱好”，它是可数名词。</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与画线部分含义最接近的单词。</p><p> </p><p>A.son B.mother C.sister D.grandfather E.uncle</p><p> </p><p>【1】Kitty's brother is Mrs Li's first boy.（_____）</p><p>【2】James is my father's brother. （_____）</p><p>【3】Helen is Jane's parents'daughter. （_____）</p><p>【4】Tom is my mother's father. （_____）</p><p>【5】Doris is my grandma's daughter and my father's wife. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>备选项词义：A.son儿子 B.mother妈妈 C.sister姐姐 D.grandfather 外祖父 E.uncle叔叔</p><p>【1】画线部分意义：基蒂的哥哥是李夫人的第一个（男孩）。比较各个备选项可知选项A与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为：A。</p><p>【2】画线部分意义：杰姆斯是我（父亲的弟弟）。比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为：E。</p><p>【3】画线部分意义：海伦是简的（父母的女儿）。海伦是女孩名，比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为：C。</p><p>【4】画线部分意义：汤姆是我（妈妈的父亲）。比较各个备选项可知选项D与画线部分意义最接近。 故答案为：D。</p><p>【5】画线部分意义：多丽丝是我的（外祖母的女儿和我父亲的妻子）。多丽丝是女孩名，比较各个备选项可知选项B与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读句子并选出正确的单词填在横线上。</p><p>【1】Joy worked with wild animals.She________(find／found)a lion on her way home.</p><p>【2】I live on Changchun Road.The Greens are my________(neighbour／neighbours).</p><p>【3】Would you like to have________(a／an)e—friend?</p><p>【4】I have some e—friends in different ________(country／countries).</p><p>【5】The Lis have three ________ (child／children), one son and two daughters.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】found</p><p>【2】neighbours</p><p>【3】an</p><p>【4】countries</p><p>【5】children</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：乔伊和野生动物一起工作。 她在回家的路上发现了一头狮子。由句意可知下句的时态和上句的时态是一样的。由“worked”可知句子的时态是一般过去时态，所以此空应选动词过去式found。故答案为found。</p><p>【2】句意：我住在长春路。格林一家是我的邻居。由表示复数的词语“The Greens, are”可知此空应选复数名词neighbours，这样它才能与“The Greens, are”保持数的一致。故答案为neighbours。</p><p>【3】句意：你想要要有一个网友吗？a/an都是不定冠词，中文意思都是“一个”。但是a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。e-friend是以元音音素/i:/开头，故答案为an。</p><p>【4】句意：我在不同的国家里有一些网友。“different”的中文是“不同的”，它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“country／countries”的中文都是“国家”，但是country属于单数名词，countries属于复数名词。故答案为countries。</p><p>【5】句意：李夫妇有三个孩子，一个儿子和两个女儿。数词“three”的中文是“三个”，它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“child／children”的中文都是“孩子”，但是child属于单数名词，children属于复数名词。故答案为children。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When I was young，my grandmother    me．</p><p>A. take care of B. took care of C. takes care of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我年轻的时候，我的祖母……我。三个选项的意思一样，都是“照顾”。因为表示时间的状语从句“When I was young,”的中文是“当我年轻的时候,”，它是一般过去时态的标志，所以谓语动词要用过去式。选项B中的took属于过去式，选项AC中take 和takes都不属于过去式。故答案为: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want to have e—friends    other cities?   （   ）</p><p>A. for                                             B. in                                             C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要……其他城市……有网友吗？ A.为；B.在……里；C.在。三个选项的意思一样，都是“照顾”。比较三个选项可知，选项B符合句意和语言逻辑。故答案为: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The animals are    ． Do you want to help them? （   ）</p><p>A. in danger                                B. at danger                                C. dangerous</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据选项推知句意为：动物们处于危险中。你想要帮助它们吗？“in danger”的中文是“在危险中”，它是固定搭配。选项B在英语中不存在这种说法，选项C的中文是“危险的”，与下句逻辑不通。故答案为: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Long long ago，    an owl in the forest．（   ）</p><p>A. there is B. there was C. there were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很久以前，在森林里……一只猫头鹰。由选项和题干所给单词可知这个句子属于there be句型。“Long long ago”的中文是“很久以前”，它是一般过去时态的标志。句子的主语owl是单数，所以be动词用was。故答案为:B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like    chess with me? （   ）</p><p>A. plays                                        B. play                                        C. to play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据选项推知句意为：你想要和我一起下国际象棋吗？固定搭配“would like to do sth.” 的中文是“想要做某事”。比较三个选项可知，选项B符合固定搭配“would like to do sth.”。故答案为: C</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文选出正确答案</p><p>My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”</p><p>【1】How many people are there in the story?    （ ）</p><p>A. Only one                                      B. Two                                      C. Three</p><p>【2】She always goes shopping       ．（ ）</p><p>A. by bus                                      B. by bike                                      C. by car</p><p>【3】She learnt driving when she was    ．（ ）</p><p>A. eighty                                       B. thirty                                       C. twenty</p><p>【4】Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because    ．  （ ）</p><p>A. her car is too old                         B. she is too old                         C. Both A and B</p><p>【5】Does she like all the colours in fact?  （ ）</p><p>A. Yes，she does．                   B. No，she doesn't．                   C. Yes，she doesn't．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？ 根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【2】推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【3】推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。 根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【4】细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .</p><p>【5】推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？ 根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B .</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作题</p><p>根据提示，帮助Macy写一封邮件给她的网友Wang Li，介绍一下自己的情况.</p><p>Name: Macy</p><p>Age: 10</p><p>Country: Canada</p><p>Family: father, mother, brother and me</p><p>School: Garden Primary School</p><p>Favourite subjects: Music, Art</p><p>Hobbies: drawing, playing the piano</p><p>Dear Wang Li，</p><p>    Thank you for your email and your photo．</p><p>    I'd like to be your e-friend too．</p><p>    I am from ________</p><p>    Write soon．</p><p>Yours</p><p>Macy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Dear Wang Li，</p><p>    Thank you for your email and your photo．</p><p>    I'd like to be your e-friend too．</p><p>    I'm ten years old. I'm from Canada.There are four people in my family.They're my father,mother,brother and me.I'm in Garden Primary School. Music and Art are my favourite subjects. My hobbies are drawing and playing the piano.</p><p>    Write soon.</p><p>    Yours,</p><p>    Macy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文是Macy给她的网友Wang Li的一封邮件。 邮件内容涉及Macy的年龄、国籍、家庭成员，所在的学校、最喜欢的科目和爱好,逻辑清楚，条理清晰，描写详略得当，是不可多得的好文。</p></div>
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