牛津上海版（三起）英语五年级上册 Module 24 the natural world 单元测试卷( 含解析)
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读下列单词并按例词画线部分的发音归类</p><p> </p><p>A.put   B.together   C.day   D.month   E.come  F.paper   G.bee   H.thin   I.purple   J.clean   </p><p>K.dirty  L.bread   M.face   N. umbrella</p><p>A.put   B.together   C.day   D.month   E.come  F.paper   G.bee   H.thin   I.purple   J.clean   </p><p>K.dirty  L.bread   M.face   N. umbrella</p><p>1.duck ________ ________  </p><p>2.thank________ ________  </p><p>3.eight ________ ________  </p><p>4.girl________ ________  </p><p>5.sea ________ ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.E N 2.D H 3.C M 4.I K 5.G J </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.duck的划线部分发/ʌ/, come和umbrella和它有相同发音. 故答案为: E;N.</p><p>2.thank的划线部分发/θ/, month和thin和它有相同发音. 故答案为:D;H.</p><p>3.eight的划线部分发/eɪ/, day和face和它有相同发音. 故答案为: C;M.</p><p>4.girl的划线部分发/ɜ:/, purple和dirty和它有相同发音. 故答案为: I;K.</p><p>5.sea的划线部分发/i:/, bee和clean和它有相同发音. 故答案为: G; J.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给图片填上合适的单词。</p><p>【1】The workers use ________to make a house. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/09/03/06/9a76f5dd/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST.001.png" width="136" height="52" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】There are many tall ________in the city. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/09/03/06/9a76f5dd/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST.002.png" width="113" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】Where did you put the ________? I need some to light the candles. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/09/03/06/9a76f5dd/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST.003.png" width="111" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】Plant more ________to make our city beautiful and clean. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/09/03/06/9a76f5dd/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST.004.png" width="110" height="112" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】Thick ________is over there. There must be a fire. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/09/03/06/9a76f5dd/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST/SYS202009030604585543550701_ST.005.png" width="111" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】wood</p><p>【2】buildings</p><p>【3】matches</p><p>【4】trees</p><p>【5】smoke</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据图片提示句子意思是： 工人们用木头建造房子。木头"wood"，不可数名词用原形即可。 故答案为wood。</p><p>【2】根据图片提示句子意思是：城市里有许多高楼。 楼房"building", many(许多)修饰用复数。 故答案为buildings。</p><p>【3】根据图片提示句子意思是：你将火柴放到哪里了？ 我需要一些点蜡烛。火柴"matches", 故答案为matches。</p><p>【4】根据图片提示句子意思是：种植更多的树使我们的城市美丽又干净。 树"tree", 这里有more修饰用复数，故答案为: trees。</p><p>【5】根据图片提示句子意思是：那边有浓烟。 肯定着火了。 浓烟"thick smoke"，smoke不可数用原形即可。故答案为: smoke。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读句子并选出合适的词填空</p><p> </p><p>A. on B. in C. by D. from E. to F. of</p><p> </p><p>【1】My family is very important________me.I love my family.</p><p>【2】The smoke ________the cars and buses makes the air dirty.</p><p>【3】—How did you go to Pairs for your holiday?</p><p>—I went there ________train.</p><p>【4】We get a lot of things________ trees.</p><p>【5】It keeps them high________ the sky.</p><p>【6】We live________ the Earth.The Earth is our home.</p><p>【7】What should we do________keep the air clean?</p><p>【8】Take a piece________cloth.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】E</p><p>【8】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】.句子意思是：我的家庭对我来说很重要。 我爱我的家庭。对......用介词to，故答案为：E。</p><p>【2】句子意思是：来自汽车和公交车的烟污染了空气。来自......用介词from，故答案为：D。</p><p>【3】句子意思是：你怎么去巴黎度假的? 我乘火车去的。乘......用介词by。故答案为：C。</p><p>【4】句子意思是：我们从树木得到许多东西。从......用介词from。故答案为：D。</p><p>【5】句子意思是：它使它们高高在空中。在......用介词in。故答案为：B。</p><p>【6】句子意思是：我们住在地球上。地球是我们的家。在......上用介词on. 故答案为：A。</p><p>【7】句子意思是：为了保持空气清洁我们应该怎么做？这里是动词不定式用to, 故答案为：E。</p><p>【8】句子意思是：拿一块布。 这里是短语"一块......" a piece of。故答案为：F。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Air has no smell      taste．（ ）</p><p>A. and B. or C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子意思是: 空气无气味也无味道. 因为有no, 句子是否定句. smell和taste并列用or连接, and不用于否定句. of是所有格, 不适用. 故答案为: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Earth needs our help．Can we do     to help it?</p><p>A. something                                B. everything                                C. anything</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>something"某事, 某物"多用于肯定句, anything"某事, 某物"多用于疑问句和否定句, everything"每件事", 句子意思是: 地球需要帮助. 我们为它做点什么? 这是疑问句用anything. 故答案为: C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please      the wood    small pieces．（ ）</p><p>A. make；into B. cut；up C. cut；into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>make ... into"使......进入......", cut up"砍伤, 切碎", cut into pieces"切成碎片", 句子意思是: 请将木头切成碎片. 故答案为: C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】So many oranges are     the tree! And there is a lovely bird     the tree too. Can you see it?  （   ）</p><p>A. on; in B. in; in C. on; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>树上有果实用介词短语on the tree, 树上有其他的东西用短语in the tree. 句子意思是: 树上有一些桔子. 树上还有一只可爱的鸟.  故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some farmers cut     the plant and took it    a big house yesterday．</p><p>A. down；away                                B. down；to                                C. off；in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>cut down"砍到",cut off"切断", take away"带走", take in"吸收", take...to..."带......到......", 句子意思是: 昨天一些农民砍倒这棵植物将它带到了一个大房子里. 用cut down"砍到"和take...to..."带......到......". 故答案为: B.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成下列句子</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/09/03/06/9a76f5dd/SYS202009030604589536644910_ST/SYS202009030604589536644910_ST.001.png" width="306" height="161" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】We use wood to make________.</p><p>【2】We use wood to________.</p><p>【3】We use________.</p><p>【4】We also________.</p><p>【5】________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】desks</p><p>【2】make beds</p><p>【3】wood to make houses</p><p>【4】use wood to make paper</p><p>【5】We also use wood to make pencils.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据图片我们用木头制作桌子，床，房子，纸和铅笔。</p><p>【1】根据图片句子意思是：我们用木头做桌子。桌子desk，这里是表示一类事物，可数名词用复数。故答案为：desks。</p><p>【2】根据图片句子意思是：我们用木头做床。做床"make beds"，故答案为：make beds。</p><p>【3】根据图片句子意思是：我们用木头盖房子。盖房子"make houses"，木头"wood"。故答案为：wood to make houses。</p><p>【4】根据图片句子意思是：我们还用木头造纸。用use，木头wood，造纸"make paper"。故答案为：use wood to make paper。</p><p>【5】根据图片句子意思是：我们还用木头做铅笔。做铅笔make pencils。根据上边句子，故答案为：We also use wood to make pencils。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读并选择</p><p>Two young trees are standing at the top of a hill. Their names are Tim and Alan. One day, it's sunny and warm. Some birds are singing in the trees. The wind blows, and the trees are talking. “What do you want to be when you grow up?” asks Tim. “I'm not sure. I think I want to be a chair or a desk,” answers Alan, “Maybe I want to be a toy box. I like children.” “What do you want to be when you grow up?” asks Alan. “Me?” says Tim, “I just want to be a tree. I want to be a home for birds. I want to have many apples. And when it's sunny and hot, people and animals can stand under me.”</p><p>【1】Tim and Alan are two . （ ）</p><p>A. people B. trees C. animals</p><p>【2】Alan wants to be . （ ）</p><p>A. a chair B. a chair or a desk C. a chair, a desk or a toy box</p><p>【3】Tim wants to be when he grows up. （ ）</p><p>A. a chair B. a desk C. a tree</p><p>【4】Tim wants to be for birds. （ ）</p><p>A. fruit B. a home C. an apple</p><p>【5】People can stand under Tim when it is . （ ）</p><p>A. sunny and hot B. windy C. rainy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完成作文，说明大家保护环境的重要性并说明你的理由。</p><p>We live on the Earth. The Earth was 1.________ , but now some parts are dirty. Let's work together to keep the Earth pretty and healthy because the Earth is only home for all the living things. We should 2.________. We should 3.________. We also need water and trees. So we shouldn't 4. ________. We should stop 5.________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. ours 2. love it 3. protect it 4. waste water and cut down trees 5. pollution </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）根据上下文,句子意思是: 地球是我们的. 这里作表语"我们的"用名词性物主代词ours. 故答案为: ours.</p><p>（2）根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该热爱它. 热爱用love, 故答案为: love it.</p><p>（3）根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该保护它. 保护用protect, 故答案为: protect it.</p><p>（4）根据上下文,句子意思是: 因此我们不应该浪费水和砍树. 浪费水"waste water", 砍树"cut down trees". 故答案为: waste water and cut down trees.</p><p>（5）根据上下文,句子意思是: 我们应该停止污染. 污染是pollution. 故答案为: pollution.</p></div>
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