译林版（三起）英语六年级上册期末专项训练：语音与词汇 （一）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.party B.arm C.start D.warm</p><p>【2】A.lived B.showed C.laughed D.played</p><p>【3】A.season B.sweater C.sea D.each</p><p>【4】A.foolish B.good C.foot D.cook</p><p>【5】A.her B.summer C.sister D.winter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.dead B.mean C.heavy D.sweater</p><p>【2】A.Chinese B.sign C.kite D.bin</p><p>【3】A.sunny B.museum C.rubbish D.cut</p><p>【4】A.dear B.year C.wear D.near</p><p>【5】A.packet B.waste C.plan D.plastic</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.book B.cool C.wood D.foot</p><p>【2】A.meat B.tea C.dead D.clean</p><p>【3】A.around B.cousin C.outing D.cloudy</p><p>【4】A.ago B.away C.danger D.around</p><p>【5】A.smoke B.mobile C.radio D.someone</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.letter B.smell C.wet D.become</p><p>【2】A.fire B.bird C.skirt D.dirty</p><p>【3】A.cake B.make C.apple D.lake</p><p>【4】A.know B.throw C.grow D.down</p><p>【5】A.school B.look C.good D.foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】watch（过去式）____________</p><p>【2】cloud（形容词）____________</p><p>【3】make（过去式）____________</p><p>【4】laugh（过去式）____________</p><p>【5】fly（过去式）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】watched</p><p>【2】cloudy</p><p>【3】made</p><p>【4】laughed</p><p>【5】flew</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】bring（过去式）____________</p><p>【2】rain（形容词）____________</p><p>【3】sunny（名词）____________</p><p>【4】clever（反义词）____________</p><p>【5】hard（反义词）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】brought</p><p>【2】rainy</p><p>【3】sun</p><p>【4】foolish</p><p>【5】soft</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】teach（过去式）____________</p><p>【2】drive（名词）____________</p><p>【3】factory（复数）____________</p><p>【4】one（序数词）____________</p><p>【5】second（基数词）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】taught</p><p>【2】driver</p><p>【3】factories</p><p>【4】first</p><p>【5】two</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】three（序数词）____________</p><p>【2】buy（过去式）____________</p><p>【3】say（过去式）____________</p><p>【4】wind（形容词）____________</p><p>【5】dirty（反义词）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】third</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】said</p><p>【4】windy</p><p>【5】clean</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】good（副词）____________</p><p>【2】become（过去式）____________</p><p>【3】see（过去式）____________</p><p>【4】child（复数）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】well</p><p>【2】became</p><p>【3】saw</p><p>【4】children</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】很久以前____________</p><p>【2】过去和现在____________</p><p>【3】放风筝____________</p><p>【4】摘桔子____________</p><p>【5】大雨____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】long long ago</p><p>【2】then and now</p><p>【3】fly a kite</p><p>【4】pick oranges</p><p>【5】heavy rain</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】又脏又乱____________</p><p>【2】交朋友____________</p><p>【3】大年夜，除夕____________</p><p>【4】购物中心____________</p><p>【5】捡起____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dirty and messy</p><p>【2】make friends</p><p>【3】Chinese New Year’s Eve</p><p>【4】shopping center</p><p>【5】pick up</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】抓紧____________</p><p>【2】全世界____________</p><p>【3】红包____________</p><p>【4】变成____________</p><p>【5】保持干净____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】hold onto</p><p>【2】all over the world</p><p>【3】red pickets</p><p>【4】turn into</p><p>【5】keep clean</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】请勿吸烟。____________</p><p>【2】小心地滑。____________</p><p>【3】在二楼____________</p><p>【4】野餐____________</p><p>【5】下周____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】No smoking</p><p>【2】Wet floor</p><p>【3】on the second floor</p><p>【4】have a picnic</p><p>【5】next week</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】Chinese New Year’s Day____________</p><p>【2】walk on____________</p><p>【3】on the first floor____________</p><p>【4】go fishing____________</p><p>【5】by underground____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】春节</p><p>【2】继续走路</p><p>【3】在一楼</p><p>【4】去钓鱼</p><p>【5】乘坐地铁</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】light fireworks and firecrackers____________</p><p>【2】a lion dance____________</p><p>【3】buy some food____________</p><p>【4】waste water____________</p><p>【5】protect the Earth____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】点燃烟花和鞭炮</p><p>【2】舞狮</p><p>【3】买些食物</p><p>【4】浪费水</p><p>【5】保护地球</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】too many/too much____________</p><p>【2】come from____________</p><p>【3】cut down trees____________</p><p>【4】Be careful!____________</p><p>【5】look for____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】太多</p><p>【2】来自于</p><p>【3】砍伐树木</p><p>【4】小心！</p><p>【5】寻找</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】plant more trees____________</p><p>【2】in the water____________</p><p>【3】black smoke from factories____________</p><p>【4】walk to school____________</p><p>【5】read newspapers____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】种植更多的树</p><p>【2】在水里</p><p>【3】来自工厂的黑烟</p><p>【4】步行去学校</p><p>【5】阅读报纸</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】write letters____________</p><p>【2】wait for____________</p><p>【3】mobile phone____________</p><p>【4】at first____________</p><p>【5】fly away____________</p><p>【6】in the playground____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】写信</p><p>【2】等待</p><p>【3】手机</p><p>【4】首先，起初</p><p>【5】飞走</p><p>【6】在操场</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示填空。</p><p>【1】My grandpa r______ newspapers thirty years ago.</p><p>【2】We are going to enjoy a lion d______ tomorrow.</p><p>【3】The rubbish makes the streets d______ and m______.</p><p>【4】——What does it m______? ——It means No smoking.</p><p>【5】Mike is sad, because his pet dog is d______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】read</p><p>【2】dance</p><p>【3】 dirty messy </p><p>【4】mean</p><p>【5】dead</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示填空。</p><p>【1】Don’t t______ the things out of the window. It’s dangerous.</p><p>【2】My sister b______ a new dress for me yesterday.</p><p>【3】I usually write an e______ to my grandma.</p><p>【4】We shouldn’t w______ water. We should save water.</p><p>【5】People like c______ down the trees.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】throw</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】email</p><p>【4】waste</p><p>【5】cutting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母或中文提示填空。</p><p>【1】We should p______ the environment.</p><p>【2】The floor is wet. You should be c______.</p><p>【3】There are many nice clothes in the s______ center.</p><p>【4】Mike got a red p______ last night.</p><p>【5】My mother is going to ______(制作) some cakes and tangyuan.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】protect</p><p>【2】careful</p><p>【3】shopping</p><p>【4】packet</p><p>【5】make</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示填空。</p><p>【1】My father ______(点燃) fireworks and firecrackers just now.</p><p>【2】——What are you going to do? ——We are going to ______(拜访) my grandparents.</p><p>【3】Nancy likes watching ______(电影).</p><p>【4】Leo pushed open the garden ______(大门).</p><p>【5】My brother was ______(兴奋的). Because Uncle John bought him a robot.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】lit</p><p>【2】visit</p><p>【3】films</p><p>【4】gate</p><p>【5】excited</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示填空。</p><p>【1】Don’t throw the ______(垃圾).</p><p>【2】The ______(标识) means you can’t smoke here.</p><p>【3】——What’s the weather like today? ——It’s ______(有雨的).</p><p>【4】It’s ______(晴朗的). Let’s go fishing.</p><p>【5】Don’t ______(吸烟) in the restaurant.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】rubbish</p><p>【2】sign</p><p>【3】rainy</p><p>【4】sunny</p><p>【5】smoke</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示填空。</p><p>【1】Mike likes flying a ______(风筝).</p><p>【2】We can take the bus and the ______(地铁) to school.</p><p>【3】The trees ______(帮助) keep the air clean.</p><p>【4】Black smoke from ______(工厂) makes the air dirty.</p><p>【5】They are many ______(博物馆) in the city.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】kite</p><p>【2】metro</p><p>【3】help</p><p>【4】factories</p><p>【5】museums</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】They ______(laugh) at the little boy just now.</p><p>【2】Peter and Liu Tao ______(fly) a kite in the park yesterday.</p><p>【3】There ______(be) an old man on the hill long long ago.</p><p>【4】She is going ______(go) shopping tomorrow.</p><p>【5】My brother likes ______(live) in the city.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】laughed</p><p>【2】flew</p><p>【3】was</p><p>【4】to go</p><p>【5】living</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Ben ______(pick) a lot of apples yesterday.</p><p>【2】It was very nice ______(get) some flowers.</p><p>【3】We can move some ______(factory) away from our city.</p><p>【4】It ______(mean) No parking.</p><p>【5】He ______(bring) some bread for my lunch yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】picked</p><p>【2】to get</p><p>【3】factories</p><p>【4】means</p><p>【5】brought</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】——______ this sign ______(mean) “No smoking”? ——Yes, it does.</p><p>【2】Most of the energy ______(come) from coal and oil.</p><p>【3】We use wood ______(make) many things.</p><p>【4】They are ______(excite) about Children’s Day.</p><p>【5】Chinese New Year is ______(come) soon.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Does mean </p><p>【2】comes</p><p>【3】to make</p><p>【4】excited</p><p>【5】coming</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】We all like ______(watch) fireworks and firecrackers.</p><p>【2】It makes the street ______(mess).</p><p>【3】Sam, you should ______(put) your rubbish in the bin.</p><p>【4】What can we do ______(keep) our city clean?</p><p>【5】There is a lot of ______(fish) in the river.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】watching</p><p>【2】messy</p><p>【3】put</p><p>【4】to keep</p><p>【5】fish</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】We can ______(plant) more trees.</p><p>【2】We use plastic ______(make) bags and bottles.</p><p>【3】We shouldn’t ______(use) paper bags.</p><p>【4】—What ______(make) the river dirty? —Rubbish ______(do).</p><p>【5】Let’s go ______(shop) this afternoon.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】plant</p><p>【2】to make</p><p>【3】use</p><p>【4】 makes does </p><p>【5】shopping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】There are some black ______(cloud) in the sky, so today is ______(cloud).</p><p>【2】We shouldn’t use too ______(many) plastic bags or bottles, because too ______(many) plastic is bad for the Earth.</p><p>【3】Lisa ______(go) to the cinema yesterday.</p><p>【4】Mia ______(not do) her homework last night.</p><p>【5】Yang Ling ______(take) photos there and ______(give) me one a moment ago.</p><p>【6】I want ______(go) fishing.</p><p>【7】It’s time ______(have) lunch.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 clouds cloudy </p><p>【2】 many much </p><p>【3】went</p><p>【4】didn’t do</p><p>【5】 took gave </p><p>【6】to go</p><p>【7】to have</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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