六年级下册英语小升初专项训练：语法名词
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式</p><p>【1】city________</p><p>【2】country________</p><p>【3】tooth________</p><p>【4】mouse________</p><p>【5】boy________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cities</p><p>【2】countries</p><p>【3】teeth</p><p>【4】mice</p><p>【5】boys</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式</p><p>【1】car________</p><p>【2】tree________</p><p>【3】horse________</p><p>【4】bus________</p><p>【5】fox________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cars</p><p>【2】trees</p><p>【3】horses</p><p>【4】buses</p><p>【5】foxes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式</p><p>【1】dish________</p><p>【2】leaf________</p><p>【3】woman ________</p><p>【4】potato________</p><p>【5】watch________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dishes</p><p>【2】leaves</p><p>【3】women</p><p>【4】potatoes</p><p>【5】watches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式</p><p>【1】day________</p><p>【2】sheep________</p><p>【3】strawberry________</p><p>【4】fish________</p><p>【5】rabbit________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】days</p><p>【2】sheep</p><p>【3】strawberries</p><p>【4】fish</p><p>【5】rabbits</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列短语译成英语</p><p>【1】今天的报纸____________</p><p>【2】四年级（4）班 ____________</p><p>【3】吉姆的一张相片 ____________</p><p>【4】中国的首都 ____________</p><p>【5】三箱苹果 ____________</p><p>【6】两杯牛奶 ____________</p><p>【7】她姐姐的朋友 ____________</p><p>【8】Tom 和 Jack 的房间 ____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】today's newspaper</p><p>【2】Class 4, Grade 4</p><p>【3】A photo of Jim</p><p>【4】the capital of China</p><p>【5】three boxes of apples</p><p>【6】two cups of milk</p><p>【7】A friend of her sister's</p><p>【8】Tom and Jack’s room</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，根据句意和首字母提示填单词。</p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.001.png" width="114" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>M________is the second day of the week.</p><p>2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.002.png" width="121" height="152" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>She likes dancing. She wants to be a d________.</p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.003.png" width="94" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Children's Day is on J________ the first.</p><p>4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.004.png" width="158" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>I will go to Dalian by s________.</p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.005.png" width="117" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>I always take my u________ on rainy days.</p><p>6.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.006.png" width="139" height="132" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>My uncle is a p________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Monday 2.dancer 3.June 4.ship 5.umbrella 6.policeman </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：星期一是一周的第二天。根据常识星期天是一周的第一天，星期一是一周的第二天，星期一 Monday ，故答案为 Monday.</p><p>2.句意：她喜欢跳舞。她想成为一名……。图片是一个女孩在跳舞，想要成为舞者，dancer ，故答案为 dancer.</p><p>3.句意：儿童节在……一日。图片六一快乐，儿童节在六月一日， June 六月，故答案为 June.</p><p>4.句意：我将乘……去大连。图片轮船，轮船 ship ，故答案为 ship .</p><p>5.句意：雨天我总是带……。图片是雨伞， umbrella雨伞 ，故答案为 umbrella .</p><p>6.句意：我的叔叔是一位……。图片是一位警察，警察policeman ，故答案为 policeman.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The            in our school are very beautiful.( )</p><p>A. cloth B. tea C. flowers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们学校的……很漂亮。A布，名词单数，B茶，不可数名词，C花，复数。be动词是are，主语是复数，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】A monkey has four            . （ ）</p><p>A. foots B. feet  C. feets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：猴子有四只……。数词（1除外）+名词复数，foot脚，复数feet，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you see nine           in the picture? （ ）</p><p>A. fish  B. book C. horse</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能在照片里看到九条……吗？ A鱼，强调条数时，是可数名词，单复数同形；B书，可数名词单数；C马，可数名词单数。nine 9 ，数词（1 除外）+可数名词复数，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ________ are there in your family? ( )</p><p>A.peoples B.people C.the people</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The green skirt is his           . （ ）</p><p>A. mother B. mothers C. mother's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这条绿裙子是他的……。根据句意，指裙子是他母亲的，用名词所有格，A母亲，单数，B母亲们，复数，C母亲的，名词所有格，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They're in different ________.</p><p>A. class B. school C. schools</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many_____ are there? </p><p>A. horses B. potato C. tomato</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like           , please? （ ）</p><p>A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glasses of waters</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请问，你想要……吗？a glass of water 一杯水，固定搭配数词+量词+of+不可数名词，当数词大于1时，数词后面的量词也要变成复数形式。two glasses of water两杯水，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are three           in my schoolbag. （ ）</p><p>A. pencil-boxes B. pencils-box C. pencil-box</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的书包里有三个……。数词（1除外）+名词复数，A铅笔盒，名词复数，B格式错误，C铅笔盒，名词单数，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is no           on the plate. （ ）</p><p>A. apples B. bananas C. rice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：盘子里没有……。A苹果，名词复数，B香蕉，名词复数，C米饭，不可数名词。本句是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则。be动词用is，后面的名词应该是名词单数或不可数名词，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s a near our school. We often buy books there. ( )</p><p>A. library B. Shop C. bookstore</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Robbin Hood is great_______in_______.( )</p><p>A. hero, England B. writer, England C. hero, America</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like some______for dinner? （ ）</p><p>—Yes,please!</p><p>A. potatos B. potatoes C. potato</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother has a sister. She is my      . My father's brother is my       . （ ）</p><p>A. sister; uncle B. aunt; uncle C. aunt; father</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈有个妹妹。她是我的……。我父亲的弟弟是我……。A妹妹；叔叔，B姨妈；叔叔，C姨妈；父亲，妈妈的妹妹是姨妈，父亲的弟弟是叔叔，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival. ( )</p><p>A. moon cakes B. zongzi C. dumplings</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many ______ in this school. （ ）</p><p>A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ turn yellow in autumn. （ ）</p><p>A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. L eafs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Will you please show me the way to the ______ shop? （ ）</p><p>A. shoe B. shoes’ C. shoes D. shoe’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! （ ）</p><p>A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ hard work it is! （ ）</p><p>A. What a B. How C. What D. How a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is only a little _____ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. （ ）</p><p>A. cakes B. bread C. eggs D. sandwiches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His family _______ a happy one. （ ）</p><p>A. be B. are C. is D. was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The friend of ____ lives in the town. （ ）</p><p>A. my brother B. my brothers’ C. my brother’s D. my brothers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese. （ ）</p><p>A. April Fool’s Day B. Christmas Day C. Halloween D. Spring Festival</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ room is very nice. （ ）</p><p>A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom’s and John C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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