人教PEP版英语六年级上册期末专项训练：常考易错突破
题型：看图题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，为下列图片选择正确的一项。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST.001.png" width="92" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>A.science museum B.bookstore</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST.002.png" width="90" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>A.Turn left. B.Turn right.</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST.003.png" width="110" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A.by train B.by subway</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST.004.png" width="132" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A.take a taxi B.go hiking</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST.005.png" width="107" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>A.police officer B.postman</p><p>【6】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST/SYS202011272323027160514461_ST.006.png" width="57" height="104" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>A.be angry B.be happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】study(第三人称单数形式)______________</p><p>【2】do(第三人称单数形式)________________</p><p>【3】left(反义词)________________</p><p>【4】happy(反义词)________________</p><p>【5】dance(现在分词)________________</p><p>【6】work(名词)________________</p><p>【7】do(否定形式)________________</p><p>【8】quick(副词)________________</p><p>【9】story(复数)________________</p><p>【10】hobby(复数)________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】studies</p><p>【2】does</p><p>【3】right</p><p>【4】sad</p><p>【5】dancing</p><p>【6】worker</p><p>【7】don't</p><p>【8】quickly</p><p>【9】stories</p><p>【10】hobbies</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选出正确的一项。</p><p>【1】Wow! A_________(talk,talking) robot!</p><p>【2】What_________ (a,an) interesting film!</p><p>【3】Turn left _________ (at,on) the bookstore.</p><p>【4】I often go to school_________ (by,on) foot.</p><p>【5】He is going to take a trip_________ (yesterday,tomorrow).</p><p>【6】I have lots of _________ (books,book).</p><p>【7】What_________ (is,are ) your hobbies?</p><p>【8】He _________ (like,likes) comic books.</p><p>【9】_________I like (playing,play ) football.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】talking</p><p>【2】an</p><p>【3】at</p><p>【4】on</p><p>【5】tomorrow</p><p>【6】books</p><p>【7】are</p><p>【8】likes</p><p>【9】playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】这里是动名词作定语修饰名词的情况，需要把原动词加ing变为动名词。</p><p>【2】an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前，表示“一……”，interesting的第一个音为元音，所以此处应使用an。</p><p>【3】此处指在某处左转，表示在某个点时，需要使用介词at。</p><p>【4】on foot为固定搭配，指“以步行的方式”。</p><p>【5】此处我们要先观察句子使用的时态，通过be going to可判断出这是一个一般将来时的句子，我们需要使用与之相对应的时间状语，因此答案为tomorrow。</p><p>【6】lots of意思为“大量，许多”，此后可以接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。book为可数名词，出现在lots of后时，需要使用复数形式。</p><p>【7】be的形式选择要密切关注与之相配合的主语，这句话的实际主语为hobbies，是复数形式，所以我们需要使用be的复数形式are。</p><p>【8】一般现在时的陈述句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词需要配合使用相应形式，大部分动词需要在词尾加s。</p><p>【9】like＋ doing表示喜欢做。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The park is ________ the Fifth Street.( )</p><p>A.for B.to C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>点拨：在……街上，使用介词 on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________go fast at the yellow light! ( )</p><p>A.Not B.No C.Don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>表示禁止的祈使句，使用don't来引导。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When you see the red light, you must ________.( )</p><p>A.stop B.drive C.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sarah ________ going to ________ her grandparents this evening.( )</p><p>A.are; visit B.is; visit C.is; visiting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Sarah为第三人称单数，应使用is，to后应接动词原形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They ________ going to see a film ________ space travel.( )</p><p>A.are; about B.are; of C.is; about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ red.He ________ likes blue.( )</p><p>A.like; too B.likes, too C.likes; also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>He为第三人称单数，应使用likes，also表示“也”，放在主语之后，too也表示“也”，放在句子的末尾。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ your grandfather live in this city? ( )</p><p>A.Do B.Does C.Is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Linda ________ Chinese at our school.( )</p><p>A.studies B.study C.studying</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>点拨：Linda为第三人称单数，study的第三人称单数形式为studies。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ your mother a worker? ( )</p><p>A.Does B.Is C.Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这句话的意思是“你妈妈是一个工人吗？”所以此处应选择be动词，与your mother匹配的应为is。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What's the book ________?( )</p><p>A.of B.from C.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323038098504680_ST/SYS202011272323038098504680_ST.001.png" width="21" height="18" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】________you going to draw some pictures?</p><p>【2】We ________ going to the supermarket.</p><p>【3】My father ________ a pilot.</p><p>【4】I want to ________ a singer.</p><p>【5】Don't ________ worried.I will help you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Are</p><p>【2】are</p><p>【3】is</p><p>【4】be</p><p>【5】be</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】与you连用的be应为are。</p><p>【2】we的意思为“我们”，是一个复数人称代词，需要与are连用。</p><p>【3】My father为单数第三人称，需要与is连用。</p><p>【4】want to ＋动词原形，此处需要使用be的原形，即be。</p><p>【5】在表示否定的助动词don't之后，需要使用动词的原形。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/27/23/4082e5b2/SYS202011272323039035407498_ST/SYS202011272323039035407498_ST.001.png" width="22" height="18" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】I want ________ word puzzles with my cousin.</p><p>【2】________ he like going hiking?</p><p>【3】I ________ my homework this evening.</p><p>【4】He ________ live in London.He lives in Beijing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】to do</p><p>【2】Does</p><p>【3】am going to do</p><p>【4】doesn't</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】want后使用不定式，即to＋动词原形，表示想要做。</p><p>【2】此句主语为he，为第三人称单数形式，句中的谓语动词为like，句首需要使用与he相匹配的助动词来构成一般疑问句，因此此处使用Does。</p><p>【3】this evening意思为今天晚上，根据句意可知此句为一般将来时，需要在动词原形前加be going to，主语为I，be使用与之相匹配的am。</p><p>【4】此题两句意思相矛盾，因此第一句应为否定句，需要在原动词live前加表示否定的助动词：don't或doesn't，此句主语为He，第三人称单数形式，所以选用doesn't。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词并用其适当形式填空。</p><p>by to next shall with from on of at</p><p>【1】He works ________ a university.</p><p>【2】We usually go to school ________ bike.</p><p>【3】People ________ the bikes should wear a helmet.</p><p>【4】It's ________ to the new bookstore.</p><p>【5】The postcard is ________ my friend Susan in the US.</p><p>【6】Our teacher is angry ________ that boy who doesn't do his homework.</p><p>【7】Pay attention ________ the mud! Don't stuck in it.</p><p>【8】________ we have a picnic this Friday?</p><p>【9】My little sister is afraid ________ big dogs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】at</p><p>【2】by</p><p>【3】on</p><p>【4】next</p><p>【5】from</p><p>【6】with</p><p>【7】to</p><p>【8】Shall</p><p>【9】of</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】work at a university，使用at表示工作地点，此处要特别注意，不要使用in。</p><p>【2】by＋交通工具名词，表示采用某种交通方式。</p><p>【3】此处不能使用by，因为“by＋交通工具名词”结构中出现的交通工具名词单数，且两词中间不加任何其他词汇。本句中bikes为复数形式，且其前有定冠词the，因此，此处应使用on，表示“自行车上的……”。</p><p>【4】next to为固定搭配，表示“紧邻；在……旁”。</p><p>【5】此处使用from，表示postcard的来源。</p><p>【6】be angry with，指“对……生气”。</p><p>【7】pay attention to＋ 名词，指“把注意力放在……上，注意……”。</p><p>【8】shall在疑问句中多与we连用，用于提出或征求意见。</p><p>【9】点拨：be afraid of，表示“对……感到害怕”</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ an interesting cartoon! ( )</p><p>A.How B.What C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________can we get there? ( )</p><p>A.How B.Where C.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ are you? ( )</p><p>—I'm fine.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________should I go with? ( )</p><p>—You should go with Mr.Green.</p><p>A.Where B.What C.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________ are they talking about? ( )</p><p>—They are talking about the film.</p><p>A.Where B.What C.When</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】I like studying English.(改I为he改写句子)</p><p>_______________________________________________________________.</p><p>【2】He works at a factory.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>______________________________________________________________?</p><p>【3】My mother goes to work by bike.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>______________________________________________________________?</p><p>【4】He often goes hiking.(句尾加上next week，改写句子)</p><p>______________________________________________________________.</p><p>【5】He lives in Canberra.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_____________________________________________________________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He likes studying English.</p><p>【2】Where does he work?</p><p>【3】How does your mother go to work?</p><p>【4】He is going to go hiking next week.</p><p>【5】Does he live in Canberra?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】将I改为he，即将第一人称改为第三人称，我们要密切关注动词的相应变化，要将like变为likes以匹配第三人称单数形式。</p><p>【2】画线部分为at a factory，即要针对工作地点提问，要使用疑问词where。</p><p>【3】画线部分为by bike，即要针对采用的交通方式提问，要使用疑问词how。</p><p>【4】在句尾加上next week，即需要加上表示将来的时间状语，句子要使用一般将来时。我们需要把原单数第三人称的动词goes变为原形go，并在其前加上be going to，与he相匹配的be的形式为is。</p><p>【5】句子含有实义动词live，所以变为一般疑问句需要在句前加do或does，又因为主语为he，即第三人称单数形式，所以在句前使用助动词does，同时原动词变为原形。</p></div>
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