冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 1 Sports 单元测试卷B
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look at the pictures and write the words. (看图，写单词。)</p><p>【1】This is a f________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST.001.png" width="59" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />.</p><p>【2】B________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST.002.png" width="48" height="48" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> is my favourite sport.</p><p>【3】My brother is a p________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST.003.png" width="53" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />.</p><p>【4】Look! Those children are playing a g________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST.004.png" width="97" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />.</p><p>【5】It’s e________ for my brother to play basketball. He is good at it. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST/SYS202011280004261116370633_ST.005.png" width="68" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】football</p><p>【2】basketball</p><p>【3】policeman</p><p>【4】game</p><p>【5】easy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片是一个足球，所以句意为“这是一个足球。”足球的单词是football，且数量是a，故答案为football。</p><p>【2】图片是一个篮球，所以句意为“篮球是我最喜欢的运动。”篮球的单词是basketball，谓语动词是is，单词在句首首字母大写，故答案为Basketball。</p><p>【3】图片是一个男警察，所以句意为“我兄弟是一个男警察。”男警察的单词是policeman，且数量是a，故答案为policeman。</p><p>【4】图片是孩子们在玩游戏，所以句意为“看！那些孩子正在玩一个游戏。”游戏的单词是game，且数量是a，故答案为game。</p><p>【5】图片中男孩篮球打得很棒，所以句意为“打篮球对我兄弟而言很容易。他很擅长。”容易的单词是easy，故答案为easy。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fill in the blanks. (用所给单词的正确形式填空。)</p><p>【1】Do you have ________ (some) water?</p><p>【2】________ (do) you have fun yesterday?</p><p>【3】Li Ming is ________ (hit) the ball to Danny.</p><p>【4】Let’s ________ (go) to the library to read books.</p><p>【5】“Who is the first?” the teacher ________ (ask).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】any</p><p>【2】Did</p><p>【3】hitting</p><p>【4】go</p><p>【5】asks/asked</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句为一般疑问句，句意为“你有一些水吗？”some用在肯定句中，对应的any用在否定句或疑问句中，故答案为any。</p><p>【2】该句为一般疑问句，句意为“你昨天过得开心吗？”从yesterday可知是一般过去时，助动词用did，且首字母大写，故答案为Did。</p><p>【3】该句为陈述句，句意为“李明正在把球打向丹尼？”从is和给到动词可知为现在进行时，基本结构be doing，hit的ing形式是hitting，故答案为hitting。</p><p>【4】该句为祈使句，句意为“让我们去图书馆看书。”其实句型let’s后面加动词原形，故答案为go。</p><p>【5】该句为陈述句，句意为“‘谁是第一个？’老师问到。”这个动作可以发生在过去ask变成asked，也可以是一般现在时，the teacher是单数，ask变成asks，故答案为asks/asked。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like basketball ________. ( )</p><p>A.favourite B.best C.very</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我最喜欢打篮球。”最喜欢favourite=like…best，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is your father tall ________ short? ( )</p><p>—He is tall.</p><p>A.or B.and C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句He is tall.句意为“他是高的。”问句中有tall和short可知需要作出选择，用or，句意为“你爸是高的还是矮的？”and而且，with和，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am ________ the ball to Danny. ( )</p><p>A.throw B.catch C.throwing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我正在把球扔给丹尼。”考察现在进行时be doing，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny ________ the basketball was too heavy. ( )</p><p>A.thinks B.thought C.think</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“丹尼认为篮球太重了。”从句中was可知句子是一般过去时，think要用过去式thought，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you teach me ________ ping-pong? ( )</p><p>A.played B.play C.to play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“能教我打乒乓球吗？”考察教某人做某事teach sb. to do，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let 's go _____ . </p><p>A. shop</p><p>B. shoping</p><p>C. shopping</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Those flowers ________ beautiful. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.very</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“那些花非常漂亮。”句中flowers是复数，根据复数主语要用are，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone played hard. It a good game. （ ）</p><p>A. is B. were C. was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He played basketball for fun ________ Saturday and Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.at B.on C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“他在周六和周日打篮球取乐。”考察星期几前面用时间介词on，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How ________ are these balls? ( )</p><p>—Ten dollars.</p><p>A.much B.many C.big</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句Ten dollars.句意为“十美元。”可知问句问价格“这些球多少钱？”问价格用how much，故选A。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look at the pictures and tell true or false. (看图，判断句子和图片是（T）否（F）一致。)</p><p>【1】They are playing basketball. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST.001.png" width="86" height="55" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【2】Danny hits his hand. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST.002.png" width="65" height="56" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【3】It’s difficult for Jenny to fly the kite. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST.003.png" width="71" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【4】They are basketball players. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST.004.png" width="96" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p><p>【5】The man is teaching the boy. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/5e266895/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST/SYS202011280004271272135109_ST.005.png" width="87" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“他们正在打篮球。”图片中是两个人在踢足球，图片和给到句子不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意为“丹尼打到了他的手。”图片丹尼确实打到了手，图片和给到句子相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意为“让珍妮放风筝很困难。”图片风筝放得很高，所以并不难，图片和给到句子不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意为“他们是篮球运动员。”图片中的人在打篮球，图片和给到句子相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意为“男士正在教男孩。”图片中男士在教男孩滑冰，图片和给到句子相符，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read and write. (根据答语，连成正确的问句。)</p><p>【1】did, do, what, yesterday, you, (?)</p><p>—___________________________________</p><p>—We went to a shop.</p><p>【2】you, any, do, have, T-shirts, (?)</p><p>—___________________________________</p><p>—Yes, I’ll show you.</p><p>【3】sports, do, play, what, you, (?)</p><p>—___________________________________</p><p>—I play football and basketball.</p><p>【4】team, which, won, (?)</p><p>—___________________________________</p><p>—Bob’s team won.</p><p>【5】are, going, do, what, to, you, (?)</p><p>—___________________________________</p><p>—I’m going to teach Tom to skate.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What did you do yesterday?</p><p>【2】Do you have any T-shirts?</p><p>【3】What sports do you play?</p><p>【4】Which team won?</p><p>【5】What are you going to do?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】答句We went to a shop.意思为“我们去了商店。” did助动词，do做，what什么，yesterday昨天，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成问句：你门昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday?</p><p>【2】答句Yes，I’ll show you.意思为“是的，我给你看。” you你，any一些，do助动词，have有，T-shirtsT恤，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成问句：你有一些T恤吗？故答案为Do you have any T-shirts?</p><p>【3】答句I play football and basketball.意思为“我踢足球和打篮球。” sports运动，do做，play玩，what什么，you你，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成问句：你做什么运动？故答案为What sports do you play?</p><p>【4】答句Bob’s team won.意思为“鲍勃的队赢了。” team队伍，which哪个，won赢，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成问句：哪个队赢了？故答案为Which team won?</p><p>【5】答句I’m going to teach Tom to skate.意思为“我要去教汤姆滑冰。” are going to要去，do做，what什么，you你，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成问句：你要去做什么？故答案为What are you going to do?</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the dialogue. (完成对话。)</p><p> </p><p>A. What colour do you like?</p><p>B. I like this one.</p><p>C. Do you have any dresses?</p><p>D. I’ll show you.</p><p>E. It is fifty dollars.</p><p>Mary: Excuse me? 【1】</p><p>Clerk: Yes. 【2】 Here they are.</p><p>Mary: Thanks.</p><p>Clerk: 【3】</p><p>Mary: I like blue.</p><p>Clerk: Do you like this one or that one?</p><p>Mary: 【4】 How much is it?</p><p>Clerk: 【5】</p><p>Mary: OK. I’ll take it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】这边是来购物，说完excuse me打扰一下，要问有没有说很么东西，故选C。</p><p>【2】职员说有，那就要带着顾客看，故选D。</p><p>【3】下一句回答，我喜欢蓝色的，可知这边要问喜欢什么颜色，故选A。</p><p>【4】前一句问你喜欢这条还是那条，是一个选择疑问句，故选B。</p><p>【5】前一句问了价格，这边要说明价格，故选E。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and answer the questions. (阅读短文，回答问题。)</p><p>Hello, I’m Robert. I like to play sports. What’s my favourite sport? Guess! There are many sports stars in the world. My favourite star is Yi Jianlian.</p><p>Yi Jianlian is a good basketball player. He is more than two metres tall. He is taller than many people. He works hard. His coach and team friends all like him.</p><p>Yi Jianlian began to play basketball early. He came into CBA(中国篮球协会 ) in 2002. He was fifteen years old that year. On June 28, 2007, Yi Jianlian came into NBA(全美篮球协会).</p><p>Yi Jianlian is good at basketball. Now do you know my favourite sport? Yes, basketball!</p><p>【1】Who is Robert’s favourite star?</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【2】When did Yi Jianlian come into CBA?</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【3】Yi Jianlian came into NBA in 2007. How old was he?</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【4】What is Yi Jianlian good at?</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【5】What sport does Robert like best?</p><p>___________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】His favourite star is Yi Jianlian.</p><p>【2】In 2002.</p><p>【3】He was twenty years old.</p><p>【4】Basketball.</p><p>【5】Basketball.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句为“谁是罗伯特最喜欢的明星？”，根据“My favourite star is Yi Jianlian.”，可知最喜欢易建联，故答案为His favourite star is Yi Jianlian.</p><p>【2】问句为“易建联何时去了中国篮协？”，根据“He came into CBA(中国篮球协会 ) in 2002.”，可知是2002年，故答案为In 2002.</p><p>【3】问句为“易建联在2007年去了美国职业篮球联赛。那时他多大？”，根据“He came into CBA(中国篮球协会 ) in 2002. He was fifteen years old that year. On June 28, 2007, Yi Jianlian came into NBA(全美篮球协会).”，可知2002年15岁，那么2007年是20岁，故答案为He was twenty years old.</p><p>【4】问句为“易建联擅长什么？”，根据“Yi Jianlian is good at basketball.”，可知是篮球，故答案为Basketball.</p><p>【5】问句为“罗伯特最喜欢什么运动？”，根据“Now do you know my favourite sport? Yes, basketball!”，可知罗伯特最喜欢的也是篮球，故答案为Basketball.</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Write about your favourite sports star. (写一写你最喜欢的体育明星。不少于50字。)</p><p>Tips: Who is he/she? How tall is he/she? How old is he/she? What is his/her favourite sport?</p><p>My favourite sports star</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】参考范文：</p><p>My favourite sports star is Zhang Jike. He was born in Shandong. He began to play ping-pong at five years old. He is 1.81 metres tall. He works very hard. He won many games. He is good at playing ping-pong. He is famous all over the world.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己最喜欢的体育明星。根据提示句可知先说明喜欢的对象，描述下其特征。也可以写下对方最喜欢的运动是什么，什么原因。注意文章为一般现在时态和词数要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇和句型：</p><p>参考单词：hard努力的，be good at擅长，famous著名的， all over the world全世界</p><p>参考句型：My favourite sports star is…；He/She is…</p></div>
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