冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册Lesson 9 Eat more vegetables and fruit! 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You need _______ more fruit.</p><p>A.to eat B. eating C. eat</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】此题考查动词need的用法：need to do sth. 题干的句意为：你需要多吃水果。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ your favourite food? ( )</p><p>A.What B.What’s C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查特殊疑问句。What 什么,疑问代词；What’s 是什么，疑问代词；How 怎样，,疑问 副词；一个句子需要有完整的主语和谓语,题意为“你最喜欢的食物是什么?”，所以 A、C 选项 不符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fruit and vegetables are good______you.</p><p>A. for B. to C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句子意思是: 水果和蔬菜对你有好处. 对......有好处是短语be good for, be good of不构成短语, be good to是对......友好. 故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How often _____ your brother eat fruit?</p><p>A. do B. is C. does</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此题考查动词的形式，主语your brother是第三人称单数，因此动词do也要用相应的第三人称单数，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】An apple a day ________ the doctor away! ( )</p><p>A.keep B.keeps C.to keep</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一日一苹果，医生远离我。考查动词的第三人称单数。句子主语是 an apple，单数形式，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一 般现在时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 keeps。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How often does Jim ________ donuts? ( )</p><p>A.eats B.to eat C.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>吉姆多久吃一次甜甜圈？考查动词原形。A、eats 第三人称单数。B、to eat 不定式。C、eat 吃，动词原形。根据 How often does …?可知，含有助动词 does 的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形 eat。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s _________ favourite food? ( )</p><p>A.her B.hers C.she</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>她最喜欢的食物是什么？考查形容词性物主代词。句子中 food 是一个名词，表示她的食物应该用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you like to eat meat? ( )</p><p>—_________</p><p>A.No, I do. B.Yes, I do. C.Three times a week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查一般疑问句.A.No, I do. 不正确。 应该是 NO，I don’t。 B.Yes，I do 是的，我喜欢。C.Three times a week 一周三次。根据 Do you like to eat meat? 你喜欢吃肉吗？可知，一般疑问句，肯定回 答用 Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。否定回答用 No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) I eat donuts ______ a week.</p><p>A. once B. one</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) I eat potatoes and tomatoes about_______ a week.</p><p>A. two B. twice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) Vegetables and fruit ______ good for you</p><p>A. are B. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词连线</p><p>1.potato a.午餐</p><p>2. tomato b. 医生</p><p>3. lunch c. 番茄，西红柿</p><p>4. dinner d.. 马铃薯， 土豆</p><p>5. doctor e. 中餐</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.d 2.c 3. a 4. e 5.b</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】对话连线</p><p>1. How often do you eat vegetables? a. I eat fruit three times a week.</p><p>2. How often do you eat fruit? b. I eat donuts twice a day. After lunch and dinner</p><p>3. How often do you eat donuts? c. I don’t like vegetables. I eat potatoes and tomatoes about twice a week.</p><p>4. You need to eat more vegetables and fruit. d. Yes, An apple a day keeps doctor away!</p><p>5. Vegetables and fruit is good for you . e. Thank you ! I will eat them.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.c 2. a 3. b 4.e 5.d</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】good, they’re, you, for.</p><p>_____________________________________.</p><p>【2】you, how, do, eat ,often, vegetables.</p><p>___________________________________?</p><p>【3】how, do, eat, you, fruit, often.</p><p>_____________________________________?</p><p>【4】potatoes, I, twice, eat, and, a, week.</p><p>____________________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】They’re good for you.</p><p>【2】How often do you eat vegetables?</p><p>【3】How often do you eat fruit?</p><p>【4】What’s your favourite food?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据句号可判断为陈述句。They’re＝They are，人称代词 they 是主语，are 是谓语，good 作形容词作宾be good for you 译为：…对你有好处。故答案为They’re good for you。</p><p>【2】考查句法结构。根据问号和 how often 可知，这是一个询问频率的特殊疑问句，以特殊疑问 词 how often 开头，后助动词 do+主语 you+动词原形 eat+其他 vegetables。故答案为How often do you eat vegetables?</p><p>【3】查句法结构。根据问号和 how often 可知，这是一个询问频率的特殊疑问句。以 how often引导+助动词 do+主语 you+谓语动词原形 eat+其他 fruit。 故答案为How often do you eat fruit?</p><p>【4】人称代词 I 做主语，need to do sth 译为：需要做某事，eat 是动词，eat more vegetables and fruit。译为：吃更多的蔬菜和水果。故答案为What’s your favourite food?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型变换。</p><p>【1】I like grapes. ( 改为否定句 ）</p><p>I ________ like grapes.</p><p>【2】My favourite food is fish. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>_____________ your favourite food?</p><p>【3】Li Ming watches TV four times a week.（变一般疑问句）</p><p>_________________________________________________.</p><p>【4】I swim twice a month.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________________</p><p>【5】I eat donuts after lunch and after dinner. （用 Danny 改写句子）</p><p>__________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】don’t</p><p>【2】What is</p><p>【3】Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week?</p><p>【4】How often do you swim?</p><p>【5】Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题考查肯定句转否定句。实意动词作谓语动词的陈述语气的肯定句子变为否定句需要借助 助动词 do 或者 does，并在助动词动词后加上 not 即可。like 喜欢，为实意动词。主语为第一人称 I，故助动词用 do。故句子 I like grapes.变为 I don’t like grapes.故答案为don’t。</p><p>【2】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是 fish，用疑问词 What 提问，句子是一般现在时，用句型 What is+主语？提问。故答为What is。</p><p>【3】本题考查一般疑问句。根据题干信息提示可知，原句是一般现在时的肯定句，结合题目要求， 变为一般疑问句时，基本结构为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？主语是李明，所以助动词也要 用第三人称单数形式 does，动词 watches 改为原形 watch。故答案为Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week?</p><p>【4】本题主要考查特殊疑问句。划线部分为 twice a month 意思为：一个月两次，是做事情的频率， 用 how often 来提问，意思为：多久一次。答句主语为 I，问句变为对应的第二人称 you，swim 是 动词，变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词 do，用 How often do you swim?来提问。故答案为How often do you swim?</p><p>【5】本题考查句子改写。原句句意是：午餐跟晚餐之后我吃炸面圈。时态是一般现在时。要求句 子的主语换成 Danny，由于 Danny 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式， eat 的第三人称单数是 eats。故答案为Danny eats donuts after lunch and after dinner.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>我们来看看 Sam 的饮食习惯.根据表格,回答问题.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td rowspan="2" style="width:145.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>How often does Sam eat…?</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>food</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Time (s) a week</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:145.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>bread</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>7</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td rowspan="3" style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>chicken</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>6</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:145.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>potatoes</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>14</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>apples</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>3</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What’s Sam’s favourite food? </p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【2】What food does he eat seven times a week? </p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【3】How often does he eat chicken? </p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【4】How often does he eat apples? </p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【5】What food does he need to eat more? </p><p>__________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Potatoes.</p><p>【2】Bread.</p><p>【3】Six times a week.</p><p>【4】Three times a week.</p><p>【5】He needs to eat more apples.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据文中“14”可知山姆一个星期吃十四次土豆，所以他最爱的食物是土豆，故答案为Potatoes.</p><p>【2】根据文中“seven times 7 次”可知山姆一周吃七次面包，故答案为Bread.</p><p>【3】根据文中"“chicken 鸡肉”可知山姆一周吃六次鸡肉，故答案为Six times a week.</p><p>【4】根据文中“apples 苹果”可知山姆一周吃三次苹果，故答案为Three times a week.</p><p>【5】He needs to eat more apples。根据文中“7，6，14，3”可知山姆一周吃苹果的次数最少，所 以应该多吃苹果，故答案为He needs to eat more apples.</p></div>
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