人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you 单元测试卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.tall B.short C.white</p><p>【2】A.older B.young C.strong</p><p>【3】A.bigger B.smaller C.strong</p><p>【4】A.long B.heavier C.short</p><p>【5】A.heavy B.smart C.foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. tall高的，B. short短的，C. white白色，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. older老的比较级，B. young年轻的，C. strong强壮的，A是形容词比较级，BC是原级，故选A。</p><p>【3】A. bigger大的比较级，B. smaller小的比较级，C. strong强壮的，AB是形容词比较级，C是形容词原级，故选C。</p><p>【4】A. long长的，B. heavier重的，C. short短的，AC是形容词原级，B是形容词比较级，故选B。</p><p>【5】A. heavy重的，B. smart可爱的，C. foot脚，AB是形容词，C是名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】old(比较级)→______________</p><p>【2】tall(最高级)→______________</p><p>【3】strong(比校级)→______________</p><p>【4】heavy(比较级)→______________</p><p>【5】smart(比较级)→______________</p><p>【6】longer(原级)→______________</p><p>【7】young(比较级)→______________</p><p>【8】thin(比较级)→______________</p><p>【9】much(比较级)→______________</p><p>【10】foot(复数)→______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】older</p><p>【2】tallest</p><p>【3】stronger</p><p>【4】heavier</p><p>【5】smarter</p><p>【6】long</p><p>【7】younger</p><p>【8】thinner</p><p>【9】more</p><p>【10】feet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】old老的比较级是older，故答案为older。</p><p>【2】tall高的最高级是tallest，故答案为tallest。</p><p>【3】strong 强壮的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。</p><p>【4】heavy重的，比较级是把y变为i后加er，是heavier，故答案为heavier。</p><p>【5】smart聪明的比较级是smarter，故答案为smarter。</p><p>【6】longer比较长的原级是long，故答案为long。</p><p>【7】young年轻的比较级是younger，故答案为younger。</p><p>【8】thin瘦的比较级双写后面的辅音字母，再加er，是thinner，故答案为thinner。</p><p>【9】much许多的比较级是不规则变化，是more，故答案为more。</p><p>【10】foot脚的复数是不规则变化，把oo变为ee，是feet，故答案为feet。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】1. 50 meters tall______________</p><p>【2】have a try______________</p><p>【3】heavier and heavier______________</p><p>【4】比他强壮______________</p><p>【5】比她矮______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】1.5米高</p><p>【2】尝试一下</p><p>【3】越来越重</p><p>【4】stronger than him</p><p>【5】shorter than her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】1. 50 meters1.5米，tall高，所以1. 50 meters tall中文意思是“1.5米高”，故答案为1.5米高。</p><p>【2】have 有，a try一次尝试，所以have a try中文意思是“尝试一下”，故答案为尝试一下。</p><p>【3】and 和，heavier比较重，所以heavier and heavier中文意思是“越来越重”，故答案为越来越重。</p><p>【4】比than，比较强壮的stronger，他 him，所以比他强壮英文翻译是“stronger than him”，故答案为stronger than him。</p><p>【5】比than，比较矮的shorter，她 her，所以比她矮英文翻译是“shorter than her”，故答案为shorter than her。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示完成下列句子。</p><p>【1】The giraffe is ___________ than the deer. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/3fa15edd/SYS202011280007287933841338_ST/SYS202011280007287933841338_ST.001.png" width="115" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】The watermelon is ___________ than the apple. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/3fa15edd/SYS202011280007287933841338_ST/SYS202011280007287933841338_ST.002.png" width="145" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】The young man is ___________ than the woman. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/3fa15edd/SYS202011280007287933841338_ST/SYS202011280007287933841338_ST.003.png" width="174" height="132" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】taller</p><p>【2】bigger</p><p>【3】thinner</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：长颈鹿比鹿是__________ 的。由图片可知，长颈鹿比鹿高，高的英语翻译为tall，此处有单词than可知用比较级，故答案为taller。</p><p>【2】句意：西瓜比苹果__________ 的。由图片可知，西瓜比苹果大，大的英语翻译为big，此处有单词than可知用比较级，故答案为bigger。</p><p>【3】句意：这个年轻男人比那个老妇人是__________ 的。由图片可知，这个年轻男人比那个老妇人要瘦点，瘦的英语为thin，此处有单词than可知用比较级，故答案为thinner。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】–How _______ are you? （ ）</p><p>– I’m eleven years old.</p><p>A. tall B. old C. older</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is 1.6 ________ tall. He is ________ than this desk. ( )</p><p>A.meter; tall B.meters; tall C.meters; taller</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他身高1.6米。他比这张桌子还高。1.6米是复数，名词用复数，英语翻译1.6 meters，看到than用比较级，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m 12 years old. My little brother is 7 years old. He is ________ than me. ( )</p><p>A.taller B.younger C.older</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我12岁了。我弟弟七岁了。他比我 。由题意知，我弟弟比我小，young年轻的，看到than用比较级，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Who is ________ than you? ( )</p><p>A.short B.tall C.shorter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：谁比你 ？看到than用比较级，由题意知，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- My brother is 40 kilograms. I am 42 kilograms. （ ）</p><p>--- So your brother is _________.</p><p>A. thin B. thinner C. stronger</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What ________ are your shoes, Mike? ( )</p><p>A.size B.big C.foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克，你的鞋是 ？A. size尺寸，B. big大， C. foot脚，由题意知，你的鞋是多大码？故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your ________ are bigger than mine. ( )</p><p>A.foot B.foots C.feet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的脚比我的大。后面用系词are，可推出前面的主语是复数，foot复数feet故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】That’s the ________ dinosaur in the hal1. ( )</p><p>A. tal1 B. taller C. tallest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My ruler is 15cm. Your ruler is 20cm. Your ruler is longer ________ mine. ( )</p><p>A.than B.that C.what</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的尺子是15厘米。你的尺子是20厘米。你的尺子比我的长。长的long用的比较级，是两者的比较，故用介词than，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike's fish is ________ than Li Lin's. ( )</p><p>A.small B.smaller C.big</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克的鱼比李林的 。看到than用比较级，由题意知，故选B。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。（注意单词的大小写）</p><p>【1】John, taller, Mike, than, is (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【2】going, buy, they, and, to, are, clothes, shoes (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【3】me, look, than, stronger, you (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【4】us, than, this, is, dinosaur, of, taller, both (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【5】taller, shadow, longer, your, because, grows, are, growing, you (.)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Mike/John is taller than John/ Mike.</p><p>【2】They are going to buy clothes and shoes/shoes and clothes.</p><p>【3】You look stronger than me.</p><p>【4】This dinosaur is taller than both of us.</p><p>【5】Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】John约翰taller高的，Mike迈克， than比，is是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克/约翰比约翰/迈克高。故答案为Mike/John is taller than John/ Mike.</p><p>【2】are going to将，buy买，they他们，and和，clothes衣服， shoes鞋子，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们打算买衣服和鞋子。故答案为They are going to buy clothes and shoes/shoes and clothes.</p><p>【3】me我，look看，than比，stronger更强壮的，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你看起来比我强壮。故答案为You look stronger than me.</p><p>【4】us我们， than比， this这个，is是，dinosaur恐龙， of…的，taller比较高的，both都，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这只恐龙比我们两个都高。故答案为This dinosaur is taller than both of us.</p><p>【5】taller比较高的，shadow影子，longer更长了，your你的，because因为，grows生长，are是，growing生长，you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的影子变长了，因为你长得更高了。故答案为Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列句子。</p><p>【1】My shoes are size 36.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【2】How long is your ruler?（用20cm回答）</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【3】I am1.60 meters tall. He is1.65 meters tall.（根据句子信息完成下列句子）</p><p>I am 0.05 meters ________ ________ him.</p><p>【4】我比你更高、更强壮。（汉译英）</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【5】Those shoes is nice.（改错，将正确的句子写在横线上）</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What size are your shoes?</p><p>【2】My ruler is 20cm long.</p><p>【3】 shorter than </p><p>【4】I'm taller and stronger than you.</p><p>【5】Those shoes are nice.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我的鞋是36号的。对划线size 36题问，是What size引导的特殊疑问句，你穿多大的鞋子？把系词are放在疑问词的后面，其余的不变，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答语为What size are your shoes?</p><p>【2】句意：你的尺子有多长？用20cm回答，修改后的句意是：我的尺子20cm我的尺子，my rule，主语是单数，系词用is，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答语为My ruler is 20cm long.</p><p>【3】句意：我身高1.60米。他身高1.65米。也就是说我比他矮0.05米，矮的英语为short，比较级shorter，比较级的连接词than，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答语为shorter；than。</p><p>【4】我I，比than，你you，更高taller，更强壮stronger，该句子是一个陈述句，句末加句号，I后跟系词am，故答案为I'm taller and stronger than you.</p><p>【5】句意：我的鞋是好看的。Those shoes主语是复数名词，系词用are而不用is，其余的都对，故答语为Those shoes are nice.。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选出正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. I’m 45 kilograms.</p><p>B. I wear size 38.</p><p>C. I'm eleven years old.</p><p>D. I'm 1.60 meters.</p><p>E. My legs are 72cm long.</p><p> </p><p>【1】How old are you? （_____）</p><p>【2】What size are your shoes? （_____）</p><p>【3】How tall are you? （_____）</p><p>【4】How long are your leg? （_____）</p><p>【5】How heavy are you? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“你多大了？”回答年龄。选项C. I'm eleven years old.我十一岁了，符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【2】句意为“你的鞋多大？”回答鞋的号码。选项B.I wear size 38.我穿38号的。，符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意为“你多高啊”回答身高。选项D. I'm 1.60 meters. 我身高1.60米，符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【4】句意为“你多大了你的腿有多长？”回答长度。选项E. My legs are 72cm long.我的腿有72厘米长，符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【5】句意为“你多重？”回答重量。选项A. I’m 45 kilograms. 我45公斤，符合题意。故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Mary, Jane and May are good friends. Their mother are also good friends. So they were good friends from a very young age. They are in the same(相同的) school - Qing Lan Primary School and they always go to school together every day. Mary is shorter than May, and May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. Mary likes English, Jane likes maths and May likes music. They all study hard and like helping others. All of them like each other very much.</p><p>【1】There are 3 children in the story. （_____）</p><p>【2】Mary is shorter than May. （_____）</p><p>【3】Mary is heavier than Jane. （_____）</p><p>【4】Jane is the youngest. （_____）</p><p>【5】They are all good friends. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：故事里有三个孩子。由句子Mary, Jane and May are good friends.可知是三个孩子，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：玛丽比梅矮。由句子Mary is shorter than May可知玛丽比梅矮，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：玛丽比简重。由句子May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary.可知简比玛丽瘦。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：简是最小的。由句子Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old.可知玛丽最小，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：他们是好朋友。由句子All of them like each other very much.可知他们相互帮助，是好朋友，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>Nancy打算向大家介绍她的家人，请你依据提示来帮帮她吧!</p><p>提示：我家有五口人，爷、爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。我比我妹妹高，但妹妹比我瘦。我妈妈比我爸爸年轻，但我爸爸比我妈妈重。</p><p>要求:1. 语句通顺，书写工整；</p><p>2. 不少于5句话；</p><p>3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。</p><p>Good morning, everyone! I'm Nancy._________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Good morning, everyone! I'm Nancy.There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. I am taller than my sister, but she is thinner than me. My mother is younger than my father, but my father is heavier than my mother.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称Nancy打算向大家介绍她的家人，提示：我家有五口人，爷、爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。我比我妹妹高，但妹妹比我瘦。我妈妈比我爸爸年轻，但我爸爸比我妈妈重。注意文章为一般现在时态。</p><p>参考词汇和句型：</p><p>参考单词：people人，tall高的，thin瘦的，young年轻的，heavy重的，</p><p>参考句型：There are …in my family；She is…than…；I am…than…；He is…than…；</p></div>
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