人教精通版英语六级下册专项训练：句子与情景交际-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 17:01:43

人教精通版英语六年级下册专项训练：句子与情景交际

题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】给下列句子选择相应的图片。A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST.001.png" width="108" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST.002.png" width="107" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST.003.png" width="107" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST.004.png" width="107" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST/SYS202011280013026762312000_ST.005.png" width="109" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【1】We stayed in a hotel by the sea. （_____）【2】Where’s the bookshop? （_____）【3】There is a park near my home. （_____）【4】We’re going there by plane. （_____）【5】I’m from Beijing. （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】E【4】C【5】B【解析】【1】该句含义为“我们待在一个海边的宾馆里。”图片D中画着一座宾馆，符合题意，故选D。【2】该句含义为“书店在哪里”图片A中画着一个大商场，书店在商场里，符合题意，故选A。【3】该句含义为“我家附近有个公园。”图片E中画着一个公园，符合题意，故选E。【4】该句含义为“我们打算乘飞机去那里。”图片C中画着一个飞机场，符合题意，故选C。【5】该句含义为“我来自北京。”图片B中画着的是北京天安门，符合题意，故选B。</div>

题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】连词成句。【1】is a there of in front bank my home (.)___________________________________________________________【2】in live I community this (.)___________________________________________________________【3】third you can stop get off the bus at the (.)___________________________________________________________【4】going we are travel around holidays summer during China to the (.)___________________________________________________________【5】I Sanya went to my with parents (.)___________________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】There is a bank in front of my home.【2】I live in this community.【3】You can get off the bus at the third stop.【4】We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays.【5】I went to Sanya with my parents.【解析】【1】首先可以确定的是这是一个there be句型，固定搭配in front of 在什么前面，bank银行，my我的，home家。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我家前面有个银行。故答案为There is a bank in front of my home.【2】in在...里面，live 居住，I我，community社区， this这个。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我居住在这个社区里面。故答案为I live in this community.【3】首先确定固定搭配get off下车，third第三，you你，can能，stop 停下，站台，the定冠词，at方位介词，the定冠词。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你可以在第三个站台下车。故答案为You can get off the bus at the third stop.【4】首先确定固定搭配are going to打算做某事，travel around游历，we我们，China中国，during在…之间，the定冠词，summer夏天，holidays假期。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们打算在暑假的去中国游历一下。故答案为We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays.【5】I我，Sanya三亚，went是go的过去式，to去，my我的，with和， parents父母亲。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我和父母去了一趟三亚。故答案为I went to Sanya with my parents.</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】英汉互译。【1】Now we can play games and do tasks in English.___________________________________________________________【2】Let me tell you how we learned English.___________________________________________________________【3】有一家医院在银行后面。___________________________________________________________【4】我们将在中国待两周。___________________________________________________________【5】今天上午我们将去游览长城。___________________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】现在我们可以用英语做游戏和做任务。【2】让我告诉你我们怎样学英语的。【3】There is a hospital behind the bank.【4】We’re going to stay in China for two weeks.【5】We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning.【解析】【1】Now现在，we我们，can能 play games动词短语，表示“玩游戏”，do tasks做任务，in English用英语。故答案为现在我们可以用英语做游戏和做任务。【2】该句为祈使句，Let me让我，tell告诉，you你，how we learned English是how引导的宾语从句，表示“我们是怎么学英语的。” 故答案为让我告诉你我们怎样学英语的。【3】在什么地方有什么用there be句型，一家医院翻译为a hospital，behind在什么后面，银行 bank。故答案为There is a hospital behind the bank.【4】该句是将来时，将要做什么事用be going to do sth.句型，在中国待用短语stay in China，两周two weeks。故答案为We’re going to stay in China for two weeks.【5】该句是将来时，将要做什么事用be going to do sth.句型，今天上午翻译为this morning，游览长城翻译为visit the Great Wall，我们翻译为we，故答案为We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning.5</div>

题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】改错。【1】You can get there on No. 6 bus. A B C D （_____）____________【2】I want to see all this famous places . A B C D （_____）____________【3】I also go shoping with my mum. A B C D （_____）____________【4】February is the two month of the year. A B C D （_____）____________【5】What can I do to you? A B C D （_____）____________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 C by 【2】 C these 【3】 B shopping 【4】 A second 【5】 D for 【解析】【1】句意“你可以乘公共汽车去那里。”乘交通工具一般用介词by，故C选项错误，应该改为by。【2】句意“我想要看遍这里所有的著名的地方。” this这个，代词，和名词单数连用，句中的places是复数，所以this需要改为复数形式these，故C选项错误，应该改为these。【3】句意“我也和我妈妈去购物。”逛街购物是go shopping，shop重度闭音节单词改为现在分词形式是双写末尾辅音p再加ing形式，故B选项错误，应该改为shopping。【4】句意“二月是一年当中的第二个月。”第几个月要用序数词second表示顺序，而two是基数词，表示数量。故A选项错误，应该改为second。【5】句意“我能为你做点什么呢？”为谁用介词for而不用to，故D选项错误，应该改为for。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】句型转换。【1】I’d like that blue one.（对画线部分提问）___________________________________________________________【2】I like English.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）___________________________________________________________【3】He plays basketball.（改为现在进行时）___________________________________________________________【4】I watched TV last night.（改为否定句）___________________________________________________________【5】They are twenty dollars.（对画线部分提问）___________________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Which one would you like?【2】Do you like English? Yes, I do.【3】He is playing basketball.【4】I didn’t watch TV last night.【5】How much are they?【解析】【1】原句意思为我喜欢那件蓝色的。划线部分that blue代指那件蓝色的，用which引导的特殊疑问句来问你喜欢哪一个，故答案为Which one would you like?【2】原句意思为我喜欢英语。分析句子结构，I主语， like谓语， English宾语，这是没有系动词的主谓宾结构，要改为一般疑问句在句首加上一个助动词do，然后把第一人称I变为第二人称就可以了。Do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, I do. 故答案为Do you like English? Yes, I do.【3】原句意思为他打篮球。这是一般现在时态，要求改成现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be动词+动词的ing形式，故答案为He is playing basketball.【4】原句意思为我昨天晚上看了电视，要改为否定句需要在动词前面加上一个表示否定含义的助动词don’t，这是过去时态，所以don’t要改为didn’t，放后面的动词要用原形watch，故答案为I didn’t watch TV last night.【5】原句意思为他们是20英镑。划线部分twenty dollars表示多少钱，问多少钱用How much引导的特殊疑问句来问，故答案为How much are they?</div>

题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】看图片，写句子。【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST.001.png" width="107" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________________________________【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST.002.png" width="111" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________________________________【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST.003.png" width="104" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________________________________【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST.004.png" width="113" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________________________________【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST/SYS202011280013033012747760_ST.005.png" width="101" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】I am from Beijing.【2】She is playing the piano.【3】We are going to visit The Great Wall this year.【4】He often takes No.10 bus to school.【5】We can go swimming in summer.【解析】【1】图中画的是北京天安门，故可以造句为I am from Beijing.【2】图中画的是一个女孩在弹钢琴，故可以造句为She is playing the piano.【3】图中画的是万里长城，故可以造句为We are going to visit The Great Wall this year.【4】图中画的是一个学生在上10路公交车，故可以造句为He often takes No.10 bus to school.【5】图中画的是一个穿着泳衣的人在海边，故可以造句为He often takes No.10 bus to school.</div>

题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】读句子，选择恰当的答语。 A. He is a teacher.B. I’m in Class One, Grade Six.C. I’m ten.D. My name is Tim.E. I’m from Xi’an. 【1】What’s your name? （_____）【2】How old are you? （_____）【3】Where are you from? （_____）【4】What does your father do? （_____）【5】Which class are you in? （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】E【4】A【5】B【解析】【1】该句含义为“你叫什么名字？”要用人名来回答， D. My name is Tim. 我的名字叫蒂姆。符合题意，故选D。【2】该句含义为“你几岁了？” How old引导的特殊疑问句问年龄，C. I’m ten.我10岁了，符合题意，故选C。【3】该句含义为“你来自哪里？” where引导的特殊疑问句用具体地点回答，E. I’m from Xi’an.我来自西安，符合题意，故选E。【4】该句含义为符合题意“你的爸爸你做什么工作的？”，这里what引导的特殊疑问句问职业，A. He is a teacher.他是一名老师。符合题意，故选A。【5】该句含义为“你在哪个班？”which 引导的特殊疑问句问哪一个，B. I’m in Class One, Grade Six.我在六年级一班。符合题意，故选B。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】—What did you do during your holidays? ( ) —____________A.I’m going to Shanghai.B.I went to Wuhan.C.I stay at home.</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】该句含义为“在你的假期期间你做了哪些事啊？”根据句中的“did”可知这是过去时态，所以回答也要用过去时态。A. I’m going to Shanghai.我打算去上海。一般将来时。B. I went to Wuhan.我去了武汉，一般过去时。C. I stay at home.我待在家里。一般现在时。故选B。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】—____________ ( ) —You can get there by bus.A.Where is the post office?B.Is the post office near here?C.How can I get to the post office?</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】该答句的含义是“你可以乘公共汽车到达那里。”根据句中的“by bus”可知问句是在问交通方式。A. Where is the post office?邮局在哪里？B. Is the post office near here?这附近是有一个邮局吗？C. How can I get to the post office?我怎么样才能到达那个邮局？C符合题意，故选C。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】—Would you like to go to the Sydney Opera House? ( ) —____________A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, of course. C.Yes, please.</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】该句含义为“你想要去悉尼歌剧院吗？” Would you like to do…意思是“你愿意去做某事吗？”是在征求你的意见，肯定回答多用Yes，I’d love/ like to.否定回答用I’d love/ like to. but sorry… A. No, I don’t.不，我不愿意。这样直接回答不愿意显得很没礼貌。B. Yes, of course.当然愿意。C. Yes, please.是对想要吃什么食物进行的回答。只有B符合题意，故选B。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】—Whose toy car is it? ( ) —____________A.It’s Peter’s. B.It’s Peter. C.No, it’s not Peter’s.</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】该句含义为“它是谁的玩具车？” whose引导的特殊疑问句要用所用格来回答。A. It’s Peter’s. 它是彼得的。B. It’s Peter.它是彼得。C. No, it’s not Peter’s.不，它不是彼得的，这是一般疑问句的否定回答。只有A符合题意，故选A。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】—How are you feeling now? ( ) —____________A.I had a bad cold.B.I’m fine. Thank you.C.I’m feeling much better.</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】该句含义为“你现在感觉怎么样？” 要用具体的感觉来回答。A. I had a bad cold.我得了重感冒。B. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好，谢谢你。C. I’m feeling much better. 我现在感觉好多了。C符合题意，故选C。</div>

题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据实际情况回答问题。【1】How many English lessons do you have in a week?_______________________________________________________【2】What subject do you like best?_______________________________________________________【3】What time do you usually go to school?_______________________________________________________【4】What do you often do on weekends?_______________________________________________________【5】What do you want to be in the future?_______________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】（答案不唯一）Three.【2】（答案不唯一）English.【3】（答案不唯一）At seven o’clock.【4】（答案不唯一）I often clean my room and watch TV.【5】（答案不唯一）I want to be a teacher in the future.【解析】【1】该句的含义是“你一周有多少节英语课？” How many问数量，用具体的数字回答。故答案为（答案不唯一）Three.。【2】该句的含义是“你最喜欢哪门学科？” subject学科，用具体的哪一门学科回答。故答案为（答案不唯一）English.【3】该句的含义是“你通常都是几点钟去上学？” What time问时间，要用具体的时间点回答。故答案为（答案不唯一）At seven o’clock.【4】该句的含义是 “你周末都经常做些什么事啊？”用具体做的事来回答。故答案为（答案不唯一）I often clean my room and watch TV.【5】该句的含义是故答案为“你将来想要做什么？”用具体的职业来回答。故答案为（答案不唯一）I want to be a teacher in the future.</div>

题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选择正确的选项，补全对话。 A. This Saturday morning.B. How old is she?C. I feel excited.D. I’m going to stay at Ted’s home.E. How many people are there in Ted’s family? Bill: I’m going to Canada this weekend.Lily: Wow! That’s great! How do you feel?Bill: 【1】Lily: When are you leaving?Bill: 【2】Lily: Where are you going to stay in Canada?Bill: 【3】Lily: 【4】Bill: There are four—his mother father, sister and he.Lily: Oh, Ted has a sister. 【5】Bill: She’s two years younger than Ted.Lily: I think you will have a good time in Canada.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】D【4】E【5】B【解析】比尔将要去加拿大旅行，他和莉莉在聊他要去加拿大的心情、时间以及去加拿大特德家的情况。【1】根据前面这句“How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？”可知答句是比尔的心情，C. I feel excited.我感觉非常地兴奋，符合题意，故选C。【2】根据前面这句“When are you leaving?你什么时候离开？”可知要用具体的时间回答。A. This Saturday morning.这周六早上。符合题意，故选A。【3】根据前面这句“Where are you going to stay in Canada?你打算待在加拿大的哪里？”用地点回答，D. I’m going to stay at Ted’s home.我打算待在特德的家里。符合题意，故选D。【4】根据下一句“There are four—his mother father, sister and he.有四个：他的爸爸妈妈，妹妹和他自己。”用具体的数字回答的可知前面是在问特德家里有几口人，E. How many people are there in Ted’s family? 特德家里有几口人呢？符合题意，故选E。【5】根据下一句“She’s two years younger than Ted.她比特德小两岁。”可知她们是在讨论特德妹妹的年龄。B. How old is she? 她几岁了？符合题意，故选B。</div>

题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】根据情景写单词，完成对话。A: Good afternoon, TomB: Good afternoon, Lucy. Nice 【1】 see you here.A: I 【2】 to this community last Monday.B: Really? 【3】to my community.A: Thank you. 【4】 the way, I want to 【5】 some food for supper. Where is the shop?B: 【6】【7】 this road. When you 【8】 to the main street, turn right. And turn right 【9】. You will see a blue building on the left. It’s the shop. It’s 【10】 to find.A: Thank you very much.B: Not at all.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】to【2】moved【3】Welcome【4】By【5】buy【6】Go【7】down【8】get【9】again【10】easy【解析】汤姆新来到露西的社区，他想要去买些食物，但不知道商店怎么走，露西在告诉他路线。【1】根据情境可知是露西很开心在这里看见汤姆，Nice to see you here.很开心在这里看见你。故答案为to。【2】根据情境可知汤姆是上周一搬来这里的，搬来是move，因为是过去时态，故答案为moved。【3】根据情境可知露西在欢迎汤姆的到来，故答案为Welcome。【4】根据情境可知这里汤姆是想说By the way 顺便问一下，固定短语。故答案为By。【5】根据情境可知这里汤姆是想要去买一些食物，故答案为buy。【6】根据情境可知这里是表达沿着这条路走，Go down沿着…… 固定搭配，故答案为Go。【7】根据情境可知这里是表达沿着这条路走，Go down沿着…… 固定搭配，故答案为down。【8】到达哪里用get to，故答案为get。【9】再次提到turn right向右转，用again再来表达，故答案为again。【10】根据情境可知这里是要表达很容易找到，easy容易的，故答案为easy。</div>

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