译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷
题型：填空题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】词型转换。</p><p>【1】country（复数）_________</p><p>【2】far（比较级）_________</p><p>【3】thief（复数）_________</p><p>【4】same（反义词）_________</p><p>【5】I（同音词）_________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】countries</p><p>【2】farther/ further</p><p>【3】thieves</p><p>【4】different</p><p>【5】eye</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】country国家，复数形式要把y变为i再在后面加es，故答案为countries。</p><p>【2】far远的，比较级有两种farther 或further，故答案为farther/ further。</p><p>【3】thief小偷，复数形式是把f变为v再加es，故答案为thieves。</p><p>【4】same相同的，反义词是不同的different，故答案为different。</p><p>【5】I 的发音是，eye的发音是，故答案为eye。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】词型转换。</p><p>【1】weren’t（原形）_________</p><p>【2】after（反义词）_________</p><p>【3】No.（完全形式）_________</p><p>【4】light（反义词）_________</p><p>【5】mouse（复数）_________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】aren’t</p><p>【2】before</p><p>【3】number</p><p>【4】heavy</p><p>【5】mice</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】weren’t原形是aren't，故答案为aren’t。</p><p>【2】after在……之后，反义词是在……之前before，故答案为before。</p><p>【3】No.完全形式是number，故答案为number。</p><p>【4】light轻的，反义词是重的heavy，故答案为heavy。</p><p>【5】mouse老鼠，复数形式是不规则变化mice，故答案为mice。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】词组英汉互译。</p><p>【1】举行生日聚会 __________</p><p>【2】有个相同的爱好 __________</p><p>【3】一些其他的科目 __________</p><p>【4】看上去很像 __________</p><p>【5】想做得更好 __________</p><p>【6】be good at Maths and English __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】have a birthday party</p><p>【2】have the same hobby</p><p>【3】some other subjects</p><p>【4】look the same</p><p>【5】want to do better</p><p>【6】擅长数学和英语</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】举行have，一个生日聚会a birthday party，故答案为have a birthday party。</p><p>【2】有have，相同的same，爱好hobby，the表特指，故答案为have the same hobby。</p><p>【3】一些some，其他的other，科目subjects，故答案为some other subjects。</p><p>【4】看上去很像翻译为look the same，故答案为look the same。</p><p>【5】想要want to，做得更好do better，故答案为want to do better。</p><p>【6】be good at 擅长，Maths and English数学和英语，故答案为擅长数学和英语。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】词组英汉互译。</p><p>【1】about two kilometers away __________</p><p>【2】on holiday in the UK __________</p><p>【3】the man next to me __________</p><p>【4】eat lots of delicious food __________</p><p>【5】品尝一个苹果 __________</p><p>【6】at a snack bar __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】大约两公里远</p><p>【2】在英国度假</p><p>【3】在我旁边的男人</p><p>【4】吃许多美味的食物</p><p>【5】taste an apple</p><p>【6】在一个小吃店</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】about大约，two kilometers两公里，away在……处，故答案为大约两公里远。</p><p>【2】on holiday在度假，in the UK在英国，故答案为在英国度假。</p><p>【3】the表特指，man男人，next to在旁边，me我，故答案为在我旁边的男人。</p><p>【4】eat吃，lots of 许多，delicious美味的，food食物，故答案为吃许多美味的食物。</p><p>【5】品尝taste，一个苹果an apple，故答案为taste an apple。</p><p>【6】at在，a一个，snack bar小吃店，故答案为在一个小吃店。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _________ a cat and two birds in the tree just now. ( )</p><p>A.were B.has C.is D.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Why _______ you buy some fruit? ( )</p><p>A.not B.not to C.don’t D.don’t to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你为什么不买些水果呢？why don’t you+动词原形，why not+动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like _________ for your breakfast? ( )</p><p>A.any eggs B.any strawberries C.some bread D.some apple</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you know the answer __________ the question? ( )</p><p>A. to B. of C. at D. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短语the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you _________ me. ( )</p><p>A.for help B.for helping C.at helping D.to help</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m going to school _______ Monday morning. ( )</p><p>A.at B.in C.of D.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我将在星期一早上去上学。A.at是指具体的时间点; B. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。C. of……的；D. on表示具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚。Monday morning是具体某一天的早上，用介词on，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ would your brother like as a birthday present? ( )</p><p>A.How B.What C.How many D.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你弟弟想要什么作为生日礼物？A. How怎样，对状况提问；B. What什么，对事物提问；C. How many多少，对数量提问；D. Where哪里，对地点提问。根据题意，是对物品提问，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. ( )</p><p>A.dances; dancing B.dancing; dances C.dance; dance D.dance; to dance</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---I like Art. ( )</p><p>---__________ you?</p><p>A. How are B. What about C. What are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Whose ruler is longer, _________? ( )</p><p>A.yours or her B.yours or his C.my or his D.their or her</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In Suzhou it doesn’t often _______ in winter, but it is _______ in summer. ( )</p><p>A.snowy; rainy B.snow; rains C.snow; rainy D.snowy; rains</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在苏州冬天不经常下雪，但是夏天经常下雨。前半句句中有助动词doesn’t，所以空格处用动词原形；后半句is是系动词，后接形容词。snowy下雪的，形容词；rainy下雨的，形容词；snow下雪，动词原形；rains下雨，动词第三人称单数。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I watch interesting cartoons on CCTV 3 _______. ( )</p><p>A.two days B.two every days C.every two days D.every two day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我每两天在中央电视3台看一次有趣的动画片。表示“每隔/每几……”用every +基数词(大于或等于2) +复数名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Go _______ the street and turn left _______ the second crossing. ( )</p><p>A.long; at B.away; to C.along; at D.along; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。go away离开，go along沿着；在十字路口用介词at。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ meat do you want? ( )</p><p>—Two kilos, please.</p><p>A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你想要多少肉？—两公斤。A. How often多久，对频率提问；B. How many多少，对数量提问，后接可数名词复数；C. How long多长；D. How much多少，对数量提问，后接不可数名词。meat是不可数名词，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He's_________ my purse, but he can't_________ it. ( )</p><p>A.looking for; find B.seeing; looks for</p><p>C.finding; look at D.looking at; see</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择括号内适当的单词填空。</p><p>【1】David and I _______ (am / are) in the same class. David _______ (likes / is liking) making model planes, but I _______ (doesn’t / don’t).</p><p>【2】Mr Black is my _______ (first / the first) PE teacher. He is _______ (the best / better) in our school.</p><p>【3】Let the old woman _______ (gets on / get off) the bus first.</p><p>【4】The _______ (Australia / Australian) man is coming. I would like to _______ (be / do) his _______ (friends / friend).</p><p>【5】There _______ (isn’t / are) any milk in the bottles.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 are likes don’t </p><p>【2】 first the best </p><p>【3】get off</p><p>【4】 Australian be friend </p><p>【5】isn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：大卫和我在同一个班。大卫喜欢做模型飞机，但我不喜欢。主语是David and I两个人，be动词用are；主语是第三人称单数David，谓语动词用单三；由I可知助动词用do，否定形式是don’t，故答案为are, likes, don’t。</p><p>【2】句意：布莱克先生是我的第一个体育老师。他是我们学校最好的老师。序数词first前已有形容词性物主代词my修饰，所以无需用the修饰；由in our school可知该空用最高级。故答案为first, the best。</p><p>【3】句意：让老太太先下车。let sb. do sth.让某人干某事，let后接动词原形，故答案为get off。</p><p>【4】句意：那个澳大利亚人来了。我想做他的朋友。man名词，前面用形容词修饰，Australia澳大利亚，名词；Australian澳大利亚的，形容词；would like to be sth.想要成为……，想成为，would like to do sth.想做某事；主语是I单数，则宾语也要用单数friend，故答案为Australian, be, friend。</p><p>【5】句意：瓶子里没有牛奶了。该句是there be句型，句中milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，其否定形式是isn’t，故答案为isn’t。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列句子。</p><p>【1】He wrote a letter to his dad in New York.（改为现在进行时）</p><p>Now he ________ ________ a letter to his dad in New York.</p><p>【2】It’s a quarter to ten. It’s time for cartoons.（改为近义句）</p><p>It’s nine ________. It’s time ________ ________ cartoons.</p><p>【3】He does some exercise every morning.（改一般疑问句）</p><p>________ he ________ ________ exercise every morning?</p><p>【4】She saw the film last year. （划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ she ________ the film?</p><p>【5】The station is about 6 kilometers away from our school.（划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ is the station from your school?</p><p>【6】She is going to buy a new hat, because her hat is too old.（划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ she going to ________ a new hat?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 is writing </p><p>【2】 forty-five to watch </p><p>【3】 Does do any </p><p>【4】 When did see </p><p>【5】 How far </p><p>【6】 Why is buy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他在纽约给他爸爸写了一封信。该句为一般过去时。改为现在进行时，其构成为：主语+be+现在分词，因主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is，wrote的现在分词是writing，故答案为is writing。</p><p>【2】句意：现在是十点差一刻。是看动画片的时候了。十点差一刻也就是九点45分，nine forty-five；it’s time for sth. =it’s time to do sth. 看动画片watch cartoons，故答案为forty-five, to watch。</p><p>【3】句意：他每天早上做一些运动。该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要用助动词does，后面用动词原形，does的原形是do，some改为any，故答案为Does, do any。</p><p>【4】句意：她去年看了这部电影。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用疑问词when，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，saw是动词see的过去式，是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did，助动词后的动词用原形see。故答案为When, did, see。</p><p>【5】句意：车站离我们学校大约6公里。划线部分是路程的长度，用疑问词how far提问，故答案为How far。</p><p>【6】句意：她打算买一顶新帽子，因为她的帽子太旧了。划线部分是原因，对原因提问用疑问词why，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句中有be动词is，把is提到主语she的前面，故答案为Why is, buy。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列句子， 每个空格填一词。</p><p>【1】昆明的大部分时间是很温暖的。</p><p>It is ________ ________ of the time in Kunming.</p><p>【2】—你想参加歌唱比赛吗？</p><p>—是的， 我很愿意。</p><p>—Would you like ________ ________ ________ in the singing contest?</p><p>—Yes, ________ love to.</p><p>【3】南希来自法国，她会讲法语， 她打算在今天下午去参观中国历史博物馆。</p><p>Nancy is from ________. She can speak ________. She’s ________ to visit the history museum in China ________ afternoon.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 warm most </p><p>【2】 to take part I’d </p><p>【3】 France French going this </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】温暖的warm，大部分时间most of the time，故答案为warm, most。</p><p>【2】would you like +to do sth.想要做某事，参加take part in，我很愿意I’d love to，故答案为to take part, I’d。</p><p>【3】法国France，法语French，打算be going to，今天下午this afternoon，故答案为France, French, going, this。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。</p><p>every, pick, sweets, too, autumn, mooncakes, like, also, for, inside </p><p>Halloween is an 1.________ holiday. It means “holy (神圣的) evening”， and it comes 2.________ October 31st.It's a holiday 3.________ children. Every autumn children 4.________ orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights 5.________.It looks 6.________ a head. Children 7.________ put on the masks and ask for 8.________.The MidAutumn Festival is an autumn holiday 9.________.The family usually sit together, watch the moon and eat the 10.________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.autumn 2.every 3.for 4.pick 5.inside 6.like 7.also 8.sweets 9.too 10.mooncakes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文内容，填入适当的单词。</p><p>Liu Tao: I want to write a letter.</p><p>Mum: Who do you want to write to?</p><p>Liu Tao: Mike. I want to be his pen friend. I saw his name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon.</p><p>Mum: Who’s Mike?</p><p>Liu Tao: He’s an English boy. He lives in London. </p><p>Mike is from 【1】 and lives in London. Liu Tao 【2】 to write a letter 【3】 him. He 【4】 about Mike in the newspaper yesterday afternoon. Liu Tao wants to 【5】 Mike’s pen friend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】England</p><p>【2】wants</p><p>【3】to</p><p>【4】read</p><p>【5】be</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：迈克来自英国，他住在伦敦。根据He’s an English boy.“他是一个英国男孩。”可知他来自英国，故答案为England。</p><p>【2】根据I want to write a letter.可知刘涛想要写一封信。want想要，因主语是第三人称单数Liu Tao，所以谓语动词用wants，故答案为wants。</p><p>【3】句意：刘涛想要写一封信给他。write a letter to sb.给某人写信，故答案为to。</p><p>【4】句意：他昨天下午在报纸上______迈克的情况。根据I saw his name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon.“昨天下午我在报纸上看到了他的名字。”可知在报纸上了解到迈克的情况。read about了解，获悉，读到，故答案为read。</p><p>【5】根据I want to be his pen friend.可知刘涛想成为麦克的笔友。want to be想成为，故答案为be。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子是否与短文意思相符， 相符的写 “ T ”， 不相符的写 “ F ”。</p><p>Bob and Jim worked in the same factory（工厂）. One day Jim borrowed（借）ten dollars from Bob, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town, so he didn’t give back the money. Bob didn’t see Jim for a year. Later, he knew from a friend where Jim was. So one day he went there to see him late in the evening. When he got to Jim’s room, he saw his shoes near the door. “Well, he must be in.” He thought. He knocked at the door. There was no answer. He knocked again and said, “I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.”</p><p>【1】Bob and Jim worked in the same school. （________）</p><p>【2】Bob got some money from Jim. （________）</p><p>【3】Jim didn’t give back the money when he went to another town. （________）</p><p>【4】Jim didn’t meet Bob for two years. （________）</p><p>【5】When Bob knocked at the door, Jim opened. （________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：鲍勃和吉姆在同一所学校工作。根据Bob and Jim worked in the same factory（工厂）.“鲍勃和吉姆在同一个工厂工作。”可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：鲍勃从吉姆那儿得到一些钱。根据One day Jim borrowed（借）ten dollars from Bob.“吉姆向鲍勃借了十美元。”可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：吉姆去另一个城镇时没有还钱。根据Jim left his work and went to work in another town, so he didn’t give back the money.可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：吉姆有两年没见到鲍勃了。根据Bob didn’t see Jim for a year.“鲍勃有一年没见到吉姆了。”可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：鲍勃敲门时，吉姆开门了。根据He knocked at the door. There was no answer.“他敲门。没有人回答。”可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。</p><p>The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries（食品杂货）for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden. </p><p>The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. </p><p>It is happy when a family works and plays together.</p><p>【1】—How many people are there in the Road family? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.</p><p>【2】The Road family likes to ________. ( )</p><p>A.go on a picnic B.go shopping C.have a rest D.go to the park</p><p>【3】When the family work together, they feel ________.</p><p>A.tired B.happy C.angry D.sad</p><p>【4】________ cuts the grass in the garden. ( )</p><p>A.Father B.Mother C.Pam D.John</p><p>【5】A good title（标题）for the passage is ________. ( )</p><p>A.A family works and plays together B.Cleaning the rooms</p><p>C.A big family D.Pam and her parents</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：罗德一家有多少人？根据Pam, Her father, Her mum, John可知共有4口人，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：罗德一家喜欢______。根据The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby.可知罗德一家喜欢去公园，故选D。</p><p>【3】句意：当一家人一起工作时，他们感到_____。根据It is happy when a family works and plays together.可知一家人一起工作和玩，他们感到快乐，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：_____在花园割草。根据John, Pam’s brother, cuts grass in their garden.可知，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意：文章的标题是________。由文章内容可知，该文描述的是罗德一家一起工作和玩，故选A。</p></div>
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