译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 4 单元测试卷
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.how B.yellow C.show D.window</p><p>【2】A.egg B.the C.bed D.let</p><p>【3】A.use B.music C.rule D.computer</p><p>【4】A.come B.mother C.son D.cross</p><p>【5】A.find B.light C.give D.kite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】选项B. yellow C. show D. window画线部分读音为[əʊ]，选项A. how画线部分读音为，故答案为A。</p><p>【2】选项A. egg C. bed D. let画线部分读音为，选项B. the画线部分读音为[ə]，故答案为B。</p><p>【3】选项A. use B. music D. computer画线部分读音为，选项C. rule画线部分读音为，故答案为C。</p><p>【4】选项A. come B. mother C. son画线部分读音为[ʌ]，选项 D. cross画线部分读音为[ɒ]，故答案为D。</p><p>【5】选项A. find B. light D. kite画线部分读音为，选项C. give画线部分读音为[ɪ]，故答案为C。</p><p>该题主要考查读音，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉词组互译。</p><p>【1】安全过马路 _______________</p><p>【2】寻找斑马线 _______________</p><p>【3】遵守规则 _______________</p><p>【4】左右看 _______________</p><p>【5】这么多人 _______________</p><p>【6】为了保证安全 _______________</p><p>【7】go to see the doctor _______________</p><p>【8】run in the classroom _______________</p><p>【9】see them easily _______________</p><p>【10】listen to the teacher _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cross the road safely</p><p>【2】look for a zebra crossing</p><p>【3】follow the rules</p><p>【4】look left and right</p><p>【5】so many people</p><p>【6】to keep safe</p><p>【7】去看病</p><p>【8】在教室里跑</p><p>【9】容易看见他们</p><p>【10】听老师讲</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】安全safely，过cross，马路the road，故答案为cross the road safely。</p><p>【2】寻找look for，斑马线a zebra crossing，故答案为look for a zebra crossing。</p><p>【3】遵守follow，规则the rules，故答案为follow the rules。</p><p>【4】左右left and right，看look，故答案为look left and right。</p><p>【5】这么多so many，人people，故答案为so many people。</p><p>【6】为了保证to keep，安全safe，故答案为to keep safe。</p><p>【7】go to see the doctor固定词组去看病，故答案为去看病。</p><p>【8】run 跑，in the classroom在教室里，故答案为在教室里跑。</p><p>【9】see看见， them他们，作宾语用宾格， easily容易，故答案为容易看见他们。</p><p>【10】listen to 听，the teacher老师，故答案为听老师讲。</p><p>该题主要考查英汉互译，平时我们要多积累单词，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam is _________ his fish. He’s hungry. ( )</p><p>A.looking for B.looking after C.looking out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为萨姆在找他的鱼。他饿了。现在进行时肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。look for寻找，look应该变为looking for，B. looking after照顾C. looking out向外看都不符合题意，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- does the cars stop?</p><p>--- an old men is crossing the road.</p><p>A.What, So B.Why, Because C.Why, So</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you walk through the grass _________? ( )</p><p>A.safe B.safely C.safety</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为你能安全地穿过草地吗？修饰动词应该用副词safely安全地。故答案为。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Follow _________ and listen _________ carefully. ( )</p><p>A.she; her B.her; to her C.she; to her</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为跟着她，仔细听她说。Follow后面接宾格me，listen to固定词组听。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look at the red light. It _________ we _________ cross the road. ( )</p><p>A.means; can B.mean; can’t C.means; cannot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为看红灯。这意味着我们不能过马路。It为单三人称后面用单三动词。不能cannot，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy _________ the right is my brother. ( )</p><p>A.in B.at                        C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为右边那个男孩是我哥哥。on the right在右边。故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We mustn’t shout ________ run in class. ( )</p><p>A. and B. or C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ speak loudly. Keep quiet, please. ( )</p><p>A.Don't B.Shouldn’t C.Doesn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为不要大声说话。请保持安静。考察祈使句的否定形式，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen never _________ the computer games after school. ( )</p><p>A.play B.plays                  C.playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为海伦放学后从不玩电脑游戏。Helen为单三人称后面用单三动词。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _________ a lot of sweet food on the table. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为桌子上有很多甜食。There be句型中be的形式随着后面的名词变化而变化，当be后面接的是单数可数名词和不可数名词用is，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. The teacher can answer the questions __________ (easy).</p><p>2. Wei Hua ________ (meet) Yang Ling on River Road this morning.</p><p>3. Some _________ (child) run or play on the road.</p><p>4. Let’s finish ________ (they) quickly.</p><p>5. What must Liu Tao _________ (do) in the library?</p><p>6. We should keep _________ (health).</p><p>7. You must stay _________ (safe) on the road and cross it _________ (safe).</p><p>8. You mustn’t run ___________ (quick) on the road.</p><p>9. The bus is _________ (stop) on the road.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. easily 2. met 3. children 4. them 5. do </p><p> 6. healthy 7. safe, safely 8. quickly 9. stopping</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列句子。</p><p>1. There are many busy roads in the city.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p> ______________________________________________________</p><p>2. The children must play football on the road.（改为否定句）</p><p> ______________________________________________________</p><p>3. We must look out for the traffic lights first.（对划线部分提问）</p><p> ______________________________________________________</p><p>4. An old woman is crossing the road.（对划线部分提问）</p><p> ______________________________________________________</p><p>5. You can’t watch TV now because it’s late. (对划线部分提问)</p><p> ______________________________________________________</p><p>6. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)（连词成句）</p><p> ______________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Are there many busy roads in the city?</p><p>2. The children mustn’t play football on the road.</p><p>3. What must you do first?</p><p>4. Who is crossing the road?</p><p>5. Why can’t I watch TV now?</p><p>6. I must keep my desk clean and tidy.</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译句子。</p><p>【1】今天你必须呆在家里休息，因为你病了。</p><p>Today you must _________ at home and _________ _________ _________ because you _________ _________.</p><p>【2】我们怎样到达你的家？你们可以乘出租车。</p><p>_________ _________ we _________ _________ your home? You can _________ the _________.</p><p>【3】你在等谁？</p><p>Who are you _________ _________?</p><p>【4】甜食对你的牙齿不好。</p><p>_________ food is not _________ _________ your _________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 stay have a rest are sick </p><p>【2】 How can / do get to take taxi </p><p>【3】 waiting for </p><p>【4】 Sweet good for health </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】呆在stay，休息have a rest，病了sick，故答案为stay；have；a；rest；are；sick。</p><p>【2】怎样How，到达get，乘出租车take the taxi，借助助动词can / do，故答案为How；can / do；get；to；take；taxi。</p><p>【3】等wait for，因为句子为现在进行时，应该用waiting for，故答案为waiting；for。</p><p>【4】甜Sweet,，对你的健康for your health，好good,故答案为Sweet；good；for；health。</p><p>该题主要考查翻译，平时我们要多积累单词，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Hello, girls and boys! My name is David. I’m from Canada. I;m in the US now. I like ______ here. So I often eat a lot ______ food. I have breakfast at home. ______ breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I ______ milk at all. I have no time to go home for lunch. The lunch ______ is good. I can have ______ food for lunch. I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes I eat salad and hamburgers. I have dinner at home ______ my father and mother. Sometimes we ______ with our friends. We ______ fish, vegetables and fruit. What ______ you? Please tell me.</p><p>【1】A.the food B.the drink C.the people D.the students</p><p>【2】A.for B.of C.from D./</p><p>【3】A.As B.Have C.On D.For</p><p>【4】A.like B.not like C.don’t like D.likes</p><p>【5】A.at home B.in our school C.in the home D.on school</p><p>【6】A.the same B.same C.different D.the different</p><p>【7】A.to B.and C.for D.with</p><p>【8】A.eating B.eat out C.have D.having</p><p>【9】A.have B.to eat C.having D.eating</p><p>【10】A.are B.for C.can D.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】D</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Travelling</p><p>Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours (小时) for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.</p><p>I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.</p><p>I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Many people like to travel by _________. ( )</p><p>A.train B.car C.plane</p><p>【2】If I am hot, can I open the window in the plane? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Maybe.</p><p>【3】Can I open the window in the train? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Maybe.</p><p>【4】Travelling by train takes us _________ more time. ( )</p><p>A.a lot of B.a few C.a little</p><p>【5】We can carry many things when we travel by _________. ( )</p><p>A.car B.train C.plane</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>人们乘飞机，火车和自驾游的优点和缺点。</p><p>【1】该问题含义为许多人喜欢乘什么旅游。短文中句子Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。可知为plane，故答案为C。</p><p>【2】该问题含义为如果我很热，我能打开飞机上的窗户吗？短文中第一段句子You can’t open the window. 你不能打开窗户。可知为No, you can’t.不，你不能，故答案为B。</p><p>【3】该问题含义为我能打开火车上的窗户吗？短文中句子You can walk around in the train and open the windows.你可以在火车上走来走去，打开窗户。可知为Yes, you can.是的，你可以，故答案为A。</p><p>【4】该问题含义为乘火车旅行带我们去 我们怎样的时间。短文中句子I know it takes a little more time. 我知道还需要一点时间。可知为a little，故答案为C。</p><p>【5】该问题含义为我们怎样旅行时可以带很多东西。短文中句子Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西。可知为car，故答案为A。</p><p>这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】作文。</p><p>以Library rules为题，用must和mustn’t写一篇小作文，至少五句。</p><p>Library rules</p><p>You must ______________________________________________________________________</p><p>You mustn’t ____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Welcome to the school library. We have some rules for you. You mustn’t have food or drink here. You must make our library clean. You must keep quiet in the library. You mustn’t talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Everyone needs some rules. Thank you!</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：用以Library rules为题，用must和mustn’t写一篇小作文，注意用第二人称写，至少五句。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：mustn’t have food禁止吃食物； mustn’t drink 禁止喝东西；mustn’t talk loudly禁止大声喧哗；must keep quiet必须保持安静； must make our library clean必须保持图书馆干净。</p><p>参考句型：You must你必须……</p><p>You mustn’t你禁止……</p></div>
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