译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 单元测试卷
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子的语调，升调的用↗表示，降调的用↙表示。</p><p>【1】How can you help me?（___________）</p><p>【2】Don't be afraid.（___________）</p><p>【3】Are the children going to have a party?（___________）</p><p>【4】Do you have any brothers or sisters?（___________）</p><p>【5】What did you play?（___________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】↙</p><p>【2】↙</p><p>【3】↗</p><p>【4】↗</p><p>【5】↙</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】How can you help me?你怎么帮我？该句是特殊疑问句，应该用降调读，故答案为↙。</p><p>【2】Don't be afraid.不要害怕。该句是祈使句的否定形式，应该用降调读，故答案为↙。</p><p>【3】Are the children going to have a party?孩子们要去进行一个派对吗？该句是一般疑问句，应该用升调读，故答案为↗。</p><p>【4】Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有任何兄弟和姐妹吗？该句是一般疑问句，应该用升调读，故答案为↗。</p><p>【5】What did you play?你玩了什么？该句是特殊疑问句，应该用降调读，故答案为↙。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】In the classroom, we should be_____________（quietly).</p><p>【2】Helen is_____________ . She dances _____________.(happy)</p><p>【3】The mouse_____________（bite)the door yesterday.</p><p>【4】—Would you like_____________（eat)some mushrooms? —Yes, please.</p><p>【5】The lion_____________（get)out from the net at last.</p><p>【6】You shouldn't_____________（catch)the birds. They are our friends.</p><p>【7】The dog and the cat_____________（become)good friends from then on.</p><p>【8】The boy_____________ (say), "I will go to the park." Then he got on the bus.</p><p>【9】The girl is_____________（dance)beautifully.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】quiet</p><p>【2】 happy happily </p><p>【3】bit</p><p>【4】to eat</p><p>【5】got</p><p>【6】catch</p><p>【7】became</p><p>【8】said</p><p>【9】dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在教室里，我们应该保持安静。be+形容词，所给词quietly对应的形容词是quiet，故答案为quiet。</p><p>【2】句意：海伦很高兴。她正跳得很开心。be+形容词，所给前一空填happy，后面快乐修饰dances，要用副词happily，故答案为happy；happily。</p><p>【3】句意：老鼠昨天咬了门。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，bite的过去式是bit，故答案为bit。</p><p>【4】句意：—你想要的吃一些蘑菇吗？—是的。想要would like+to do，故答案为to eat。</p><p>【5】句意：狮子最终从网里出来了。这件事情发生了，要用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。</p><p>【6】句意：你不应该抓鸟。他们是我们的朋友。情态动词should+动词原形，故答案为catch。</p><p>【7】句意：狗和猫从那时起成为了好朋友。from then on是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，become的过去式是became，故答案为became。</p><p>【8】句意：男孩说，“我会去公园。”然后他上了公交车，从got可知句子是一般过去式，say要变成过去式said，故答案为said。</p><p>【9】句意：女孩正跳得很优美。考察现在进行时be doing，dance的现在分词是dancing，故答案为dancing。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How can the mouse the lion? ( )</p><p>A.helping B.helps C.help</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：老鼠怎么帮到狮子呢？情态动词can+动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mum me up at six o'clock this morning. ( )</p><p>A.wake B.wakes C.woke</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈今天早上六点叫我起床。this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— you to play basketball? ( ) </p><p>—Yes.</p><p>A.Do; wanted B.Do; want C.Did; wanted</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你想要的去打篮球吗？—是的。句子是一般现在时，提问要不要做某事，动词want，主语you，要用助动词do，有了助动词，后面的动词用原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I the pen, but I can't it now. ( )</p><p>A.looked for; found B.found; look for C.looked for; find</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我找了钢笔，但是我现在找不到。find强调结构，look for强调动作，前面是说找的动作，后面一空有了情态动词can，后面动词用原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't be .( )</p><p>A.sad B.sadly C.sady</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要伤心。be+形容词，sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；C错误，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He pours the water the hole. ( )</p><p>A.behind B.on C.into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他把水倒到了洞里。倒入pour into，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They caught the lion a large net. （ ）</p><p>A.use B.by C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们用大网抓住了狮子。用……抓catch…with..故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They can cheer us. ( )</p><p>A.of B.for C.off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们为我加油。为……加油cheer for…，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let the worker a hole in the ground.( )</p><p>A.make B.made C.makes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让工人在地上挖个洞。考察让某人做某事let sb. do sth.故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The mouse the lion out from the net at last. ( )</p><p>A.help; got B.help; get C.helped; get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】匹配题。 </p><p> </p><p>A.We have three.</p><p>B.Yes, I do. </p><p>C.No, but I have a cute cat.</p><p>D.Yes, I did.</p><p>E.Some milk.</p><p>F.The girl in red.</p><p>G.I'm going to the bookshop.</p><p>H.The brown dog's.</p><p>I.I'm making a fruit salad.</p><p>J.I climbed the mountain with my classmates.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Where are you going? （__________）</p><p>【2】What are you doing? （__________）</p><p>【3】How many apples do you have? （__________）</p><p>【4】Do you like apples? （__________）</p><p>【5】Do you have a dog? （__________）</p><p>【6】Did you go to the Summer Palace? （__________）</p><p>【7】What did you do on Monday? （__________）</p><p>【8】What's in the bottle? （__________）</p><p>【9】Who is the lollipop(棒棒糖）for? （__________）</p><p>【10】Whose tail is short? （__________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】G</p><p>【2】I</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】J</p><p>【8】E</p><p>【9】F</p><p>【10】H</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你要去哪里？回答说明要去的地方，选项G.I'm going to the bookshop.我要去书店。符合题意，故选G。</p><p>【2】句意：你正在做什么？回答正在做的事，选项I.I'm making a fruit salad.我正在做水果沙拉。符合题意，故选I。</p><p>【3】句意：你们有多少个苹果？回答说数量，选项A.We have three.我们有三个。符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：你喜欢苹果吗？注意和选项C区分，选项C后半句讲动物，不符。选项B.Yes, I do.符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：你有一条狗吗？选项C.No, but I have a cute cat.不，但是我有一只可爱的猫。符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：你去过颐和园吗？该句是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.选项D.Yes, I did.符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【7】句意：你周一做了什么？答句用过去式说明做的事情，选项J.I climbed the mountain with my classmates.我和我的同学爬了山。符合题意，故选J。</p><p>【8】句意：瓶子里有什么？回答瓶子里能放的东西，E.Some milk.一些牛奶。符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【9】句意：这是给谁的棒棒糖？回答说明人物。F.The girl in red.穿红衣服的女孩。符合题意，故选F。</p><p>【10】句意：谁的尾巴是棕色的？回答说明谁的，H.The brown dog's.棕色的狗的。符合题意，故选H。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文完成句子。</p><p>【1】杨玲擅长游泳。</p><p>Yang Ling is ____________ _____________ _____________.</p><p>【2】学生们正在教室里大声地读英语书。</p><p>The students are _____________English books _____________in the classroom.</p><p>【3】今天早上妈妈叫醒了我。</p><p>Mum _____________me _____________this morning.</p><p>【4】刘涛太激动了，他用力地击球。</p><p>Liu Tao was too _____________and he _____________the ball hard.</p><p>【5】雷锋喜欢帮助他人。 </p><p>Lei Feng likes_____________other people.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 good at swimming </p><p>【2】 reading loudly </p><p>【3】 woke up </p><p>【4】 excited hit </p><p>【5】helping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句是陈述句。擅长be good at，游泳swim，at介词+doing，swim变成swimming，故答案为good；at；swimming。</p><p>【2】该句是陈述句。是现在进行时be doing。读read变reading，大声地loudly，故答案为reading；loudly。</p><p>【3】该句是陈述句。叫醒wake up，this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，wake变woke，故答案为woke；up。</p><p>【4】该句是陈述句。激动的，修饰人用excited，击打hit，从was可知句子是一般过去式，hit的过去式还是hit，故答案为excited；hit。</p><p>【5】该句是陈述句。帮助help，喜欢like+doing，故答案为helping。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示，将下列句子排列成一段完整的故事。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013475856713774_ST/SYS202011280013475856713774_ST.001.png" width="451" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（_____）Alice finds a small bottle on the table.</p><p>（_____）Alice becomes small.</p><p>（_____）The rabbit runs through the door.</p><p>（_____）Alice drinks the water in the bottle.</p><p>（_____）Alice gets through the door.</p><p>（_____）Alice cannot get through. She is too big!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】3 5 1 4 6 2 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为：</p><p>爱丽丝发现一个小瓶子在桌上。</p><p>爱丽丝变小了。</p><p>兔子从门跑过。</p><p>爱丽丝喝了桌上的水。</p><p>爱丽丝穿过了门。</p><p>爱丽丝过不去。她太大了！</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：爱丽丝看到兔子过小门也想过去但自己太大了，喝了桌上的水变小也过去了。</p><p>1. 首句兔子从门跑过。The rabbit runs through the door.</p><p>2. 爱丽丝看到了也想过去，但是她太大了。Alice cannot get through. She is too big!</p><p>3. 然后转头看到桌上小瓶子。Alice finds a small bottle on the table.</p><p>4. 喝了瓶子里的东西。Alice drinks the water in the bottle.</p><p>5. 变小，Alice becomes small.</p><p>6. 过去了，Alice gets through the door.</p><p>故答案为351462。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>There _________a frog. He ________ in a well(井）and he never _______ out of it. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a crow(乌鸦）__________ to the well. He_________the frog and ________, "Frog, let's have a talk.” Then the frog_______ , "Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky," the crow said. The frog ____________surprised(惊讶的）and said.＂The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.How do you fly from the sky?" The crow said, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” The frog said, "I don't believe.But the crow said, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”＂So the frog came out ________the well. He was very surprised. ______ big the world was!</p><p>【1】A.was B.is C.has</p><p>【2】A.lives B.lived C.live</p><p>【3】A.goes B.went C.go</p><p>【4】A.came B.come C.comes</p><p>【5】A.see B.saw C.look</p><p>【6】A.say B.said C.says</p><p>【7】A.ask B.answer C.asked</p><p>【8】A.feels B.fell C.felt</p><p>【9】A.at B.in C.from</p><p>【10】A.What B.How C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：</p><p>【1】句意：有一只青蛙。从后面可知文章是一般过去时，该句是there be句型，frog单数，用was，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：他住在井里。从后面可知文章是一般过去时，live用过去式lived，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：他从不从井里出来。从后面可知文章是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：有一天，一只乌鸦来到井这边。从后面可知文章是一般过去时，come的过去式came，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：他看见了青蛙说到。从后面可知文章是一般过去时，see用过去式saw，故选B。</p><p>【6】句意：结合题5的分析，say要用过去式said，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：然后青蛙问道，“你来自哪里？” 从后面可知文章是一般过去时，ask用过去式asked，故选C。</p><p>【8】句意：青蛙觉得很惊讶。从后面可知文章是一般过去时，feel用过去式felt，故选C。</p><p>【9】句意：所以青蛙从井里出来了。从……出来come out from，故选C。</p><p>【10】句意：世界好大啊！考察感叹句how+形容词/副词；what+名词，big是形容词，用how，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。</p><p>One morning a fox saw a cock(公鸡）. He thought, "This is my breakfast." He came up to the cock and said, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?" The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox. They shouted, "Look! The fox is carrying the cock away." The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.</p><p>【1】The fox wanted to eat the cock for lunch.（________）</p><p>【2】The fox sang a song for the cock. （________）</p><p>【3】The fox caught the cock and carried him away. （________）</p><p>【4】The fox ate the cock. （________）</p><p>【5】The cock was clever. （________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“狐狸想要吃公鸡作为午餐。”根据“He thought, "This is my breakfast."”可知是早餐，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】题干句意为“狐狸为公鸡唱了一首歌。”根据“The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing.”可知是公鸡为狐狸唱了一首歌，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】题干句意为“狐狸抓住了公鸡病带着他走了。”根据“The fox saw that and caught the cock in his mouth and carried him away.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意为“狐狸吃了公鸡。”根据“Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡逃走了，没被吃掉，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意为“公鸡很聪明。”根据“The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, the people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I'm yours(你的）,not theirs(他们的）.” The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine(找的）, not yours." Just then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree.”可知公鸡聪明地逃脱了，表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>根据图片提示用几句简短的话复述一下故事的主要内容。</p><p>要求：1.条理清晰，语法正确，语句通顺，用词恰当；2.书写工整、规范，正确使用标点符号；3.不少于5句话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013479918619564_ST/SYS202011280013479918619564_ST.001.png" width="490" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>There was a lion in the forest. He was very large and strong. One day, he caught a little mouse. He didn't eat the mouse. He let the mouse go. The next day, the mouse helped the lion get out from a net. They were happy. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用简短的话复述一下故事的主要内容。看清图片内容进行描述，按照顺序讲，注意文章为一般过去时态且满足句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇和句型：</p><p>参考单词：forest森林，caught抓住，let…go放走，the next day第二天，get out from从……出来，from then on从那时起</p><p>参考句型：There was…in the forest；He was…；they were…；He didn’t…；…became friends</p></div>
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