人教精通版英语六年级下册专项训练：常考易错题
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。</p><p>【1】clever clear （_____）</p><p>【2】who when （_____）</p><p>【3】shirt chair （_____）</p><p>【4】jumped played （_____）</p><p>【5】exciting travelling （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】clever聪明的，音标为['klevə]，clear清楚的，音标为，画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】who谁，音标为 when什么时候，音标为，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】shirt衬衣，音标为[ʃɜːt]，chair椅子，音标，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】jumped 跳跃，音标为，played 玩，音标为，画线部分发音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】exciting令人兴奋的，音标为[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]，travelling旅行，音标为[ˈtrævlɪŋ]，画线部分发音相同，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择恰当选项，补全单词。</p><p>【1】l __ __ rn ( )</p><p>A.ee B.ea C.ae</p><p>【2】m __ n __ te ( )</p><p>A.i; u B.a; u C.i; v</p><p>【3】w __ __d ( )</p><p>A.ir B.or C.ar</p><p>【4】kn __ __ ( )</p><p>A.ov B.ou C.ow</p><p>【5】pl __ c __ ( )</p><p>A.a; e B.a; a C.e; e</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】learn意为学习，由题意可知，此处应用e/a，故选B。</p><p>【2】minute意为分钟，由题意可知，此处应用i/u，故选A。</p><p>【3】word意为单词，由题意可知，此处应用o/r，故选B。</p><p>【4】know意为知道，由题意可知，此处应用o/w，故选C。</p><p>【5】place意为地方，由题意可知，此处应用a/ e，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.today B.tomorrow C.yesterday D.city</p><p>【2】A.their B.them C.our D.your</p><p>【3】A.lake B.river C.hear D.mountain</p><p>【4】A.behind B.cow C.rabbit D.pig</p><p>【5】A.twelve B.thirty C.fifty D.favourite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. today今天，B. tomorrow明天，C. yesterday昨天，D. city城市，ABC表示时间，D表示城市，故选D。</p><p>【2】A. their他们的，B. them他们，C. our我们的，D. your你们的，ACD为形容词性物主代词，B为人称代词，故选B。</p><p>【3】A. lake 湖泊，B. river河流，C. hear听，D. mountain山，ABD为名词，C为动词，故选C。</p><p>【4】A. behind在……后面，B. cow猪，C. rabbit兔子，D. pig猪，BCD为表示动物的名词，A为介词，故选A。</p><p>【5】A. twelve十二，B. thirty三十，C. fifty五十，D. favourite最喜欢的，故选D。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，选择。</p><p> </p><p>A.the great Wall</p><p>B.at home </p><p>C.by bike </p><p>D.by plane </p><p>E.turn right</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST.001.png" width="95" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（________）</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST.002.png" width="97" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（________）</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST.003.png" width="96" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（________）</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST.004.png" width="101" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（________）</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST/SYS202011280014131100677147_ST.005.png" width="104" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由图片可知，此处应用at home，意为在家，故选B。</p><p>【2】由图片可知，此处应用turn right，意为右转，故选E。</p><p>【3】由图片可知，此处应用by plane，意为乘飞机，故选D。</p><p>【4】由图片可知，此处应用the great Wall，意为长城，故选A。</p><p>【5】由图片可知，此处应用by bike，意为骑自行车，故选C。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空，补全句子。</p><p> </p><p>of with on from for</p><p> </p><p>【1】I went to Xi’an ___________ my parents.</p><p>【2】We learned ___________ each other.</p><p>【3】You can see a library ___________ the left.</p><p>【4】It’s in the north ___________ Beijing.</p><p>【5】Here are some chocolates ___________ you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】with</p><p>【2】from</p><p>【3】on</p><p>【4】of</p><p>【5】for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我和父母去了西安，with此处意为和……一起，表示伴随，故答案为with。</p><p>【2】句意为我们互相学习，learn from意为向……学习，故答案为from。</p><p>【3】句意为你可以在左边看到一个图书馆，on the left意为在左边，故答案为on。</p><p>【4】句意为它在北京的北部，of此处意为……的，故答案为of。</p><p>【5】句意为这是给你的巧克力，for意为给，故答案为for。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。</p><p>【1】How are you ___________(feel)?</p><p>【2】We ___________(begin) to learn English two years ago.</p><p>【3】There ___________(be) a lot of flowers in the garden.</p><p>【4】We are ___________(go) to visit Beijing.</p><p>【5】It is one of the ___________(tall) towers in the world.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】feeling</p><p>【2】began</p><p>【3】are</p><p>【4】going</p><p>【5】tallest</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为你感觉怎么样，该句型为固定用法，一般侧重于问身体状况，故答案为feeling。</p><p>【2】句意为我们两年前开始学英语，由two years ago（两年前）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用begin（开始）的过去式began，故答案为began。</p><p>【3】句意为花园里有很多花，该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，句子主语a lot of flowers（许多花）为复数，be应该用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【4】句意为我们将要去北京，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它，故答案为going。</p><p>【5】句意为它是世界上最高的塔楼之一，one of the +最高级表示最……中的一个，tall（高的）的最高级为tallest，故答案为tallest。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】School is over ___________ 4:00 ___________ the afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.at; at B.at; in C.in; in D.in; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为学校在下午4点下课，英语中表时间时，at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等，in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等，ACD均不符合要求，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】September is ___________ month of the year. ( )</p><p>A.nine B.the nineth C.the ninth D.ninth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为九月是一年中的第九个月，由题意可知此处应该用序数词，nine（九）的序数词形式为ninth，the ninth意为第九，ABD均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’d like ___________ pear and ___________ apple. ( )</p><p>A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我想要一个梨和一个苹果，冠词a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，pear（梨）以辅音音素开头的单词，apple（苹果）是以元音音素开头的单词，BCD均不符合要求，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ big farm! ( )</p><p>A.How B.How a C.What D.What a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为多么大的一个农场呀！该句为感叹句，句子结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语，ABC均不符合要求，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—___________ is it? ( ) </p><p>—It’s green.</p><p>A.What B.What colour C.How many D.Which one</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为它是绿色的，问句应用What colour来提问颜色，A意为什么，C意为多少，D意为哪一个，ACD均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>【1】 Did you had a good time? </p><p>A B C D （______）___________</p><p>【2】We has learned a lot of English words. </p><p>A B C D （______）___________</p><p>【3】It’s about half a hour by bus. </p><p>A B C D （______）___________</p><p>【4】I also go shoping with my mum. </p><p>A B C D （______）___________</p><p>【5】May I speak with Miss Liu, please? </p><p>A B C D （______）___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B have </p><p>【2】 A have </p><p>【3】 C an </p><p>【4】 B shopping </p><p>【5】 D to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为你玩得开心吗？该句为一般过去式，助动词did后应用动词原形have，故答案为B/have 。</p><p>【2】句意为我们学了很多英语单词，该句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语we（我们）为复数，应用have，故答案为A/have。</p><p>【3】句意为坐公车大概要半个小时，hour（小时）是以以元音音素开头的单词，其前的冠词应用an，故答案为C/an。</p><p>【4】句意为我也和我妈妈一起去购物，shop（购买）的动名词形式为shopping，go shopping意为去购物，故答案为B/shopping。</p><p>【5】句意为请问刘小姐在吗？该句为打电话用语，为固定句型，介词应用to，而不是with，故答案为D/ to。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】We got there by plane. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【2】I visit the West Lake there. (改为一般将来时)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【3】Can I help you? (写出同义句)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【4】He saw a film last Sunday. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【5】I often help to do some housework at home. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How did you get there?</p><p>【2】I am going to visit the West Lake there.</p><p>【3】What can I do for you?</p><p>【4】What did he do last Sunday?</p><p>【5】Do you often help to do some housework at home?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我们坐飞机去的，该句时态为一般过去时，对划线部分提问应该用how引导的特殊疑问句，表示提问方式，How did you get there意为我怎样去哪里？故答案为How did you get there？</p><p>【2】句意为我去过西湖，一般将来时结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语i为第一人称，be应该用am，I am going to visit the West Lake there意为我将会去西湖，故答案为I am going to visit the West Lake there。</p><p>【3】句意为有什么事吗，为售货员用语，其同义句为What can I do for you，故答案为What can I do for you?</p><p>【4】句意为他上周日看了一部电影，该句时态为一般过去时，对划线部分提问应该用what引导的特殊疑问句，表示提问干什么，What did he do last Sunday意为他上周日做了什么？故答案为What did he do last Sunday？</p><p>【5】句意为我经常在家帮忙做家务，该句时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，应该在前面加助动词do，Do you often help to do some housework at home意为你经常在家帮忙做家务吗？故答案为Do you often help to do some housework at home？</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，写句子补全对话。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST.001.png" width="113" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—What time do you usually go to school?</p><p>—____________________________________________________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST.002.png" width="131" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—What does your mother do?</p><p>—____________________________________________________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST.003.png" width="126" height="109" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—What’s your hobby?</p><p> </p><p>—____________________________________________________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST.004.png" width="135" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—What are those?</p><p>—____________________________________________________</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST/SYS202011280014140163391546_ST.005.png" width="142" height="111" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—Where’s the bus stop?</p><p>—____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】I usually go to school at 7:30.</p><p>【2】She’s a doctor.</p><p>【3】I like collecting stamps.</p><p>【4】They’re sheep.</p><p>【5】It’s beside the hotel.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为你通常几点去上学？由图片可知，我经常在7点半去上学，故答案为I usually go to school at 7:30.。</p><p>【2】问句意为你妈妈是做什么的？由图片可知，她是个医生，故答案为She's a doctor。</p><p>【3】问句意为你的爱好是什么？由图片可知，我喜欢集邮，故答案为I like collecting stamps。</p><p>【4】问句意为那些是什么？由图片可知，它们是羊，故答案为They're sheep。</p><p>【5】问句意为公车站在哪里？由图片可知，它就在旅馆旁边，故答案为It's beside the hotel。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想说你们用英语交谈，应说：( )</p><p>A.We play in English.</p><p>B.We listen to English.</p><p>C.We talk in English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为我们用英语演奏，B意为我们听英语，C意为我们用英语交谈，结合题干可知，AB不正确，故选C。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想说在你家前面有一家银行，应说：( )</p><p>A.There is a bank in front of my home.</p><p>B.There is a bookshop behind my home.</p><p>C.There is a bank beside my home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为我家前面有家银行，B意为我家后面有一家书店，C意为我家旁边有家银行，结合题干可知，BC不正确，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道步行去图书馆要花费多长时间，问：( )</p><p>A.How long does it take to go to the library by bus?</p><p>B.How long does it take to go to the hospital by bike?</p><p>C.How long does it take to go to the library on foot?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为坐公共汽车去图书馆要多久，B意为骑自行车去医院要多长时间，C意为步行去图书馆要多久，结合题干可知，AB不正确，故选C。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道今天你们会去哪儿，问导游：( )</p><p>A.Where are we going today?</p><p>B.Where are you from?</p><p>C.Where did you go during the summer holidays?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为我们今天要去哪里，B意为你从哪里来，C意为暑假期间你去了哪里，结合题干可知，BC不正确，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】想知道一年有多少个季节，你问：( )</p><p>A.How many seasons are there in a year?</p><p>B.How many months are there in each season?</p><p>C.How many days are there in February?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为一年有多少个季节，B意为每个季节有多少个月，C意为二月有多少天，结合题干可知，BC不正确，故选A。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的一项，补全对话（有两个多余项）。</p><p> </p><p>A. I hope you will get better soon. </p><p>B. Drink more water.</p><p>C. I think I can’t go to the party. </p><p>D. Who’s that?</p><p>E. Eat some meat. </p><p>F. Who are you?</p><p>G. I’m sorry to hear that.</p><p> </p><p>A: Hello. 【1】</p><p>B: This is Amy speaking. 【2】 I have got a bad cold.</p><p>A: 【3】 You should see a doctor.</p><p>B: OK, I will.</p><p>A: 【4】 And 【5】</p><p>B: Thank you so much. See you next week.</p><p>A: See you soon.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】G</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】下一句意为我是艾米，问句应用Who are you?意为你是谁，故选D。</p><p>【2】后句意为我得了重感冒，由此可判断，前句应用I think I can't go to the party，意为我想我不能去派对了，故选C。</p><p>【3】由前句我得了重感冒可知，此处应用I'm sorry to hear that，意为听到这个我很难过，故选G。</p><p>【4】由前后语境可知，此处应用Drink more water.，意为多喝水，故选B。</p><p>【5】由前后语境可知，此处应用I hope you will get better soon，意为希望你早日康复，故选A。</p></div>
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