译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 2 Good habits 单元测试卷
题型：判断题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不相同的写“F”。</p><p>【1】morning short （___________）</p><p>【2】doctor sport （___________）</p><p>【3】horse house （___________）</p><p>【4】through four （___________）</p><p>【5】clock cold （___________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】morning中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，short中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，单词画线部分读音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】doctor中画线部分的发音是[ə]，sport中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，单词画线部分读音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】horse中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，house中画线部分的发音是，单词画线部分读音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】through中画线部分的发音是，four中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，单词画线部分读音不相同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】clock中画线部分的发音是[ɒ]，cold中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，单词画线部分读音不相同，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】My father usually _________ (walk) fast.</p><p>【2】Mike is brushing his _________ (tooth) in the bathroom.</p><p>【3】I _________ (finish) my homework early yesterday.</p><p>【4】Liu Tao should listen to_________ (he) mother at home.</p><p>【5】Yang Ling always does_________ (good) at school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】walks</p><p>【2】teeth</p><p>【3】finished</p><p>【4】his</p><p>【5】well</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我的爸爸通常走路很快。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语my father是第三人称单数，walk要用单三式walks，故答案为walks。</p><p>【2】句意：麦克正在浴室刷牙。牙齿tooth可数，复数形式是teeth，故答案为teeth。</p><p>【3】句意：我昨天很早完成了我的作业。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，finish变成finished，故答案为finished。</p><p>【4】句意：刘涛在家应该听他的妈妈。mother名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his他的，故答案为his。</p><p>【5】句意：杨玲总是在学校做得很好。修饰动词要用副词，good对应的副词是well，故答案为well。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】My brother _________ (do not) go to school early every day.</p><p>【2】I _________ (put) my books on the desk just now.</p><p>【3】Let me _________ (help) you.</p><p>【4】They are _________ (Tina) good friends.</p><p>【5】—Do you have _________ (some) good habits?</p><p>—Yes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】doesn’t</p><p>【2】put</p><p>【3】help</p><p>【4】Tina’s</p><p>【5】any</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我兄弟每天都不是很早去上学。主语my brother是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，和not缩写成doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。</p><p>【2】句意：我刚刚把我的书放在了课桌上。just now是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，put的过去式还是put，故答案为put。</p><p>【3】句意：让我帮助你吧。Let+动词原形，故答案为help。</p><p>【4】句意：他们是缇娜的好朋友。考察名词所有格，缇娜的Tina’s，故答案为Tina’s。</p><p>【5】句意：—你有一些好习惯吗？—是的。考察some/any的用法，some用在肯定句，any用在否定句和疑问句，该句是一般疑问句，故答案为any。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can Mike ________ fast? ( )</p><p>—Yes, he can.</p><p>A.walking B.walk C.walks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—麦克能走得很快嘛？—是的，他可以。句中有can，后面的动词用原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I usually go to school by _________ car, but I took _________ taxi yesterday. ( )</p><p>A./; a B.the; a C.a; /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我通常坐小汽车去上学，但是我昨天坐了出租车。坐小汽车by car，做出坐车by taxi=take a taxi，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We put our things _________ order. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我把东西放好。把东西放好put…in order，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I _________ read English books before breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.some time B.some times C.sometimes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有时在早饭前看英语书。A. some time一段时间，B. some times几次，C. sometimes有时候，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________ does your father play basketball? ( )</p><p>—He plays _________.</p><p>A.What; good B.How; well C.Where; bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你爸篮球打得怎么样？—他打得很好。问怎么样用how提问，修饰动词用副词，well好的，副词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I visited my grandparents _________ Sunday afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.in B.at C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我周日下午拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。具体某一天的morning/afternoon/evening要用时间介词on，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________ you _________ your homework last night? ( )</p><p>—Yes.</p><p>A.Did; finish B.Do; finish C.Do; finished</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你昨晚完成你的作业了吗？—是的。last night是一般过去时的标志词，助动词要用did，有了助动词后面的动词还原，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is your brother’s bad _________? ( )</p><p>—He gets up late.</p><p>A.habits B.habit C.habites</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你兄弟的坏习惯是什么？—他起得很晚。句中谓语动词is，说明habit习惯用单数，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— _________are the horses running? ( )</p><p>—They are running in the field.</p><p>A.What B.Who C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—马在哪里跑？—他们在田野里跑。A. What什么，B. Who谁，C. Where哪里，答句是地点，用where提问，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This is the way we wash _________ faces. ( )</p><p>A.our B.us C.their</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是我们洗我们的脸的方式。A. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；B. us我们，宾格，做宾语；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；faces名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，且意思是我们的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出相对应的句子。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, it is.</p><p>B. No, I don’t.</p><p>C. I often get up at about six twenty.</p><p>D. Yes, I am.</p><p>E. It’s Thursday.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What time do you often get up? （_____）</p><p>【2】Do you get up early? （_____）</p><p>【3】Is it a good habit? （_____）</p><p>【4】What day is it today? （_____）</p><p>【5】Are you cooking meat? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成对话。</p><p>1. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/18/09/b6db10b3/SYS201905180900021752811231_ST/SYS201905180900021752811231_ST.001.png" width="151" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: ______ you ______ up early?</p><p>B: No, I don’t.</p><p>A: What ______ do you ______ up?</p><p>B: ______ nine.</p><p>2. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/18/09/b6db10b3/SYS201905180900021752811231_ST/SYS201905180900021752811231_ST.002.png" width="151" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: ______ the matter, Liu Tao?</p><p>B: I feel ______.</p><p>A: Did you go to bed late last night?</p><p>B: Yes, I ______. I ______ to bed at twelve.</p><p>A: It’s too late. You should ______ to bed early.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Do get time get At 2. What’s sleepy did went go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子重新排列成一段完整的对话。</p><p>（________） I watched TV.</p><p>（________） I see.</p><p>（________） Why did you go to bed so late?</p><p>（________） It’s a bad habit. You shouldn’t do that.</p><p>（________） What’s wrong with you, Liu Tao? You look so tired.</p><p>（________） I went to bed too late yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】4 6 3 5 1 2 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为：</p><p>我看了电视。</p><p>我明白了。</p><p>你为什么那么晚睡觉？</p><p>那是一个坏习惯。你不应该那样做。</p><p>你怎么了，刘涛。你看起来很累。</p><p>我昨晚太晚睡了。</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：李涛做完看电视睡觉晚所以看起来很累，这个坏习惯不好。</p><p>1. 首句问对方怎么了What’s wrong with you, Liu Tao? You look so tired.</p><p>2. 说明原因I went to bed too late yesterday.</p><p>3. 问为什么那么晚Why did you go to bed so late?</p><p>4. 说明原因I watched TV.</p><p>5. 表达对这件事的看法，给出建议It’s a bad habit. You shouldn’t do that.</p><p>6. 说明白了I see.</p><p>故答案为463512。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的单词补全短文。</p><p>It’s July 18th. Ling Ling got up ______ in the morning. She had some bread, milk and eggs ______ her breakfast. Then she washed the dishes ______. At nine o’clock, she went out by bike. She visited her grandparents’ home. Her grandparents were very ______ to see her.</p><p>They laughed ______. Ling ling had a good time.</p><p>【1】A.ready B.quick C.early</p><p>【2】A.for B.to C.at</p><p>【3】A.quick B.quickly C.happy</p><p>【4】A.happy B.happily C.sad</p><p>【5】A.happy B.sadly C.happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：七月十八日玲玲早起吃完早饭洗完碗。九点骑自行车去看望爷爷奶奶，大家很开心。</p><p>【1】句意：玲玲早起。A. ready准备好的，形容词；B. quick快的，形容词；C. early早的/地，副词和形容词，修饰动词要用副词，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：她早饭吃了一些面包，牛奶，和鸡蛋。三餐是什么用：食物+for+三餐，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：然后他快速洗了碗。A. quick快的，形容词；B. quickly快地，副词；C. happy高兴的，形容词；修饰动词要用副词，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：她的爷爷奶奶很高兴见到她。见到孙女肯定是高兴的，were即be动词后用形容词，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：他们笑得很开心。A. happy开心的，形容词；B. sadly悲伤的，副词；C. happily开心地，副词，修饰动词要用副词，且要表达好心情，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。</p><p>All students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember（记住）them easily. Do you like studying in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk lamp （台灯）is important too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.（光线）</p><p>【1】When you have good study habits, you will _________. ( )</p><p>A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.both A and B</p><p>【2】The living room is not a good place for study because it is too _________. ( )</p><p>A.quiet B.noisy C.good</p><p>【3】You’ll feel tired easily if the light is _________. ( )</p><p>A.good B.enough C.bad</p><p>【4】You should remember to_________ before you study. ( )</p><p>A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.turn on the light</p><p>【5】The best title (标题）for this passage(文章）is“_________”。( )</p><p>A.Study in the bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“当你有好的学习习惯，你会_________。”根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly.”可知好习惯学得快，故选C。</p><p>【2】题干句意为“起居室不是学习的好场所因为它太_________。”根据“Do you like studying in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”可知起居室太吵了不适合学习，故选B。</p><p>【3】题干句意为“当灯光_________时你会很容易觉得很累。”根据“You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.”可知当光不充足时，故选C。</p><p>【4】题干句意为“在学习前你要记得_________。”根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.”可知要清理桌面，故选A。</p><p>【5】题干句意为“这篇文章最好的标题是_________。”文章都在讲好的学习习惯，开篇点题，故选B。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>你一定有很多好朋友吧！选择其中的一个写一写他／她的好习惯和一些不好的习惯，请以“My friend’s habits”为题，写一篇短文。</p><p>要求：1.条理清晰，语法正确，语句通顺，用词恰当；2.书写工整、规范，正确使用标点符号；3.不少于40词。</p><p>My friend’s habits</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文：</p><p>My friend’s habits</p><p>Liu Ming is my friend. He has some good habits and some bad habits. He always gets up early and goes to school early. He does well at school. He listens to his teachers carefully in class. He is quiet in the library. But he does his homework late. He usually finishes his homework at ten at night. He often feels sleepy in the morning.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写朋友的习惯。根据提示句可知可以写好习惯和坏习惯。注意文章为一般现在时态。但是要关注第三人称单数，且满足词数要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇和句型：</p><p>参考单词：good habits好习惯，bad habits坏习惯，listen to听，carefully仔细地，quiet安静的，finish完成，sleepy困的</p><p>参考句型：He has…；He does well…；He listens to…；But…</p></div>
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