人教精通版英语六年级下册Unit 6 单元测试卷
题型：单词拼写※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择恰当选项，补全单词。</p><p>【1】ar __ __ nd ( )</p><p>A.uo B.ou C.on</p><p>【2】h __ st __ y ( )</p><p>A.i; or B.i; ov C.1; or</p><p>【3】h __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.rea B.era C.ear</p><p>【4】s __ mm __ r ( )</p><p>A.u; e B.u; a C.n; e</p><p>【5】__ __ side ( )</p><p>A.ni B.in C.iu</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据给到字母可知，要拼写around（围绕），故选B。</p><p>【2】根据给到字母可知，要拼写history（历史），故选A。</p><p>【3】根据给到字母可知，要拼写hear（听见），故选C。</p><p>【4】根据给到字母可知，要拼写summer（夏天），故选A。</p><p>【5】根据给到字母可知，要拼写inside（里面），故选B。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】将图片与相应短语用线连起来。</p><p>1. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST.001.png" width="136" height="104" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> a. cook meals</p><p>2. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST.002.png" width="129" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> b. clean the window</p><p>3. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST.003.png" width="127" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> c. watch TV</p><p>4. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST.004.png" width="130" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> d. Children’s Day</p><p>5. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST/SYS202011280014362666424629_ST.005.png" width="134" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> e. play badminton</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. c 2. a 3. e 4. d 5. b</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 图片提示的是一个人在看电视，“看电视”的英文是“watch TV”，故与c选项的短语相符，故答案为c。</p><p>2. 图片提示的是一个人在做饭，“做饭”的英文是“cook meals”，故与a选项的短语相符，故答案为a。</p><p>3. 图片提示的是两个人在打羽毛球，“打羽毛球”的英文是“play badminton”，故与e选项的短语相符，故答案为e。</p><p>4. 图片提示的是儿童节，“儿童节”的英文是“Children’s Day”，故与d选项的短语相符，故答案为d。</p><p>5. 图片提示的是两个人在擦窗户，“擦窗户”的英文是“clean the window”，故与b选项的短语相符，故答案为b。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号中所给单词的恰当形式补全句子。</p><p>【1】My hobby is _______ (collect) stamps.</p><p>【2】I _______ (buy) two storybooks last Sunday.</p><p>【3】Disneyland is the _______ (one) and the most famous theme park in the world.</p><p>【4】Singapore Flyer is the world’s _______ (large) flyer.</p><p>【5】There _______ (be) many interesting places there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】collecting</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】first</p><p>【4】largest</p><p>【5】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我的爱好是集邮。be动词后接动词-ing形式，此处现在分词做动名词，表示收集；collect变为动名词形式直接在后面加-ing，故collect的动名词形式是collecting，故答案为collecting。</p><p>【2】句意：上周日我买了两本故事书。由时间状语“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词buy要用其过去式，buy的过去式是不规则变化的bought，故答案为bought。</p><p>【3】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个也是最著名的主题公园。根据句意语境并结合横线前的the可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示“第一个”用the first，故答案为first。</p><p>【4】句意：新加坡飞鸟是世界上_________飞鸟。根据句意语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示的是“世界上最大的”，large是以不发音的e结尾的单词，变为最高级直接在其后加-st即可，故large的最高级是largest，故答案为largest。</p><p>【5】句意：那里有许多有趣的地方。此句为there be句型，be动词的形式决于后面的主语；由主语“places”可知，be动词应用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ you happy _____ your studies in primary school? ( )</p><p>A.Are; with B.Are; and C.Do; with D.Do; and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你对你的小学学习满意吗？第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词，由you可知，应用are提问，故排除C、D选项；第二空，with（和……在一起）是介词，and（和）是并列连词，连接两个表示并列关系的成分，此处横线前后并不是并列关系，故排除B选项；故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She _____ go to school for _______ lessons. ( )</p><p>A.didn’t; she B.didn’t; her C.don’t; she D.don’t; her</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她没有去学校上课。第一空，分析句意可知，没去上课是已经发生的事情，故时态是一般过去时，助动词要用过去式，故排除C、D选项；第二空，she是人称代词，her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；因横线后有名词lessons，故用her修饰，故排除A选项；故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _____ a film last Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.sees B.saw C.watches D.watched</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周日他看了一场电影。由时间状语last Sunday（上周日）可知，此处时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式；see a film（看电影）是固定搭配，故排除C、D选项，see的过去式是不规则变化的saw，故排除A选项，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is _____ computer games. ( )</p><p>A.to playing B.to plays C.playing D.to play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他正在玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be+doing的用法，故A、B、D选项均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _____ your father do? ( )</p><p>—He _____ a teacher.</p><p>A.is; is B.do; do C.does; is D.does; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你的父亲是做什么的？ —他是一名老师。第一空，分析句子结构并结合后面的do可知，此处应用助动词修饰，因主语your father（你的父亲）是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，故排除A、B选项；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词，主语he是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，故排除D选项；故选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】can, tell, your, plan, travel, me, you (?)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【2】am, going, to, I, with, Singapore, mother, my (.)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【3】which, in, class, are, you (?)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【4】subjects, how, many, do, have, you (?)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【5】do, you, do, school, what, after (?)</p><p>_________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Can you tell me your travel plan?</p><p>【2】I am going to Singapore with my mother.</p><p>【3】Which class are you in?</p><p>【4】How many subjects do you have?</p><p>【5】What do you do after school?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】can能，tell告诉，your你的，travel plan（旅行计划）是固定搭配，me我，you你；根据所给的问号可知，句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能告诉我你的旅行计划吗？故答案为Can you tell me your travel plan?</p><p>【2】am是，going去，to朝，I我，with和……在一起，Singapore新加坡，mother妈妈，my我的；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我将要和我妈妈一起去新加坡。故答案为I am going to Singapore with my mother.</p><p>【3】which哪一个，in在……之内，class班级，are是，you你；根据所给的问号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你在哪个班级？故答案为Which class are you in?</p><p>【4】subjects科目，how many多少，do做，have有，you你；根据所给的问号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你有多少个科目？故答案为How many subjects do you have?</p><p>【5】do做，you你；school学校，what什么，after在……之后；根据所给的问号可知，句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你放学后做什么？故答案为What do you do after school?</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，补全对话。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST.001.png" width="111" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—What is the boy doing?</p><p>—______________________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST.002.png" width="111" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—What are they doing?</p><p>—_______________________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST.003.png" width="111" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—What did you do yesterday?</p><p>—________________________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST.004.png" width="111" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—How do you go to school?</p><p>—__________________________</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST/SYS202011280014371445314694_ST.005.png" width="104" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—What time do you usually go to bed?</p><p>—____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He is doing the high jump.</p><p>【2】They are playing football.</p><p>【3】I visited my grandpa and grandma.</p><p>【4】I go to school by bus.</p><p>【5】I usually go to bed at a quarter past nine.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句为“那个男孩正在做什么？”根据图片提示可知，男孩正在跳高，“跳高”的英文是“do the high jump”，因时态是现在进行时，故助动词do要用现在分词doing，故答案为He is doing the high jump.</p><p>【2】问句为“他们正在做什么？”根据图片提示可知，他们正在踢足球，“踢足球”的英文是“play football”，因时态是现在进行时，故动词play要用现在分词playing，故答案为They are playing football.</p><p>【3】问句为“你昨天做了什么？”根据图片提示可知，昨天我去看望爷爷奶奶了，“看望爷爷奶奶”的英文是“visit my grandpa and grandma”，由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，故动词visit要用过去式visited，故答案为I visited my grandpa and grandma.</p><p>【4】问句为“你怎样上学的？”根据图片提示可知，我是乘公共汽车上学的，“乘公共汽车”的英文是“by bus”，“上学”的英文是“go to school”，故答案为I go to school by bus.</p><p>【5】问句为“你通常什么时候上床睡觉？”根据图片提示可知，上床睡觉的时间是9点15分，“9点15分”的英文表达为“a quarter past nine”，故答案为I usually go to bed at a quarter past nine.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。</p><p>Why do people go to school? The aim（目的）of going to school is to study. But it is not easy to study well. You may waste（浪费）either time or money. The following are the best ways of studying.</p><p>The best time reading is morning, because in the morning the air is fresh（新鲜的）and the mind is clear and you can get a better understanding（理解）.</p><p>When you are studying you must have patience（耐心）. If you don’t know a text well, you must read it again and again till you know it very well.</p><p>You must always ask “why”. If you can’t understand what you are studying, write it down and ask your teachers or parents, brothers or friends.</p><p>There are many ways of studying. Keep them in your heart and follow them, and you’ll do well in your studies.</p><p>【1】People go to school to _________. ( )</p><p>A.waste time B.get the aim C.study D.read</p><p>【2】The passage tells us _________ ways of studying. ( )</p><p>A.five B.two C.three D.four</p><p>【3】_________, you may waste either time or money. ( )</p><p>A.If you don’t read B.If you don’t go to school</p><p>C.If you don’t study in right ways D.If you don’t ask questions</p><p>【4】If you don’t have patience when you study, _________. ( )</p><p>A.you may waste time B.you can get a better understanding</p><p>C.you may do well in your study D.you cannot understand a text</p><p>【5】You must always ask “why” _________. ( )</p><p>A.when you say something begins with “why”</p><p>B.if you have some questions about your studying</p><p>C.because you should ask questions about everything</p><p>D.because you can only ask “why” when you ask questions</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章大意：短文主要讲述学习的方法，从三方面去讲述了如何学好习。</p><p>【1】句意：人们去学校是_________。根据第一段第二句“The aim（目的）of going to school is to study.（上学的目的是学习。）”可知，上学是为了学习；waste time意为“浪费时间”，get the aim意为“获得目标”，study意为“学习”，read意为“读”，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：这篇文章告诉我们_________种学习方法。根据第二段“The best time reading is morning”、第三段“When you are studying you must have patience.”和第四段“You must always ask “why”.”可知，共说了3种；five意为“五”，two意为“二”，three意为“三”，four意为“四”，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意： _________你可能会浪费时间或金钱。根据第一段句子“But it is not easy to study well. You may waste（浪费）either time or money. The following are the best ways of studying.”可知，此处应是说学习方式不正确会浪费时间或金钱；A选项意为“如果你不读书”，B选项意为“如果你不去上学”，C选项意为“如果你没有以正确的方式学习”，D选项意为“如果你不问问题”，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：如果你学习时没有耐心，_________。根据第三段“When you are studying you must have patience（耐心）. If you don’t know a text well, you must read it again and again till you know it very well”可知，要有耐心，遇到不认识的文章要一次一次读直到读懂；A选项意为“你可能会浪费时间”，B选项意为“你可以得到更好的理解”，C选项意为“你可能在学习上做得很好”，D选项意为“你无法理解一篇文章”；结合短文和题意可知，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意：你一定要总是问“为什么”，_________。根据第四段段意可知，如果学习时遇到不认识的，要写下并问别人；A选项意为“当你说某事以“为什么”开头时”，B选项意为“如果你对你的学习有问题”，C选项意为“因为你应该问所有的问题”，D选项意为“因为你只有在提问的时候才能问“为什么””；结合短文和题目可知，故选B。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>总结一下你在小学阶段的收获，写一篇短文。</p><p>要求：1.语句通顺，表达连贯；2.50个单词左右。</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>How time flies! Looking back, I have achieved much over the school. I have learned how to play football. I have made many good new friends in school. But my biggest gain is that I have improved my English a lot. I can get an A in the English exam now. What's more, I can speak with others in English fluently. That makes me very happy. But I still have some difficulties. The greatest one at present is that I am still poor at Chinese, I never get an A for it. That makes me very say.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求“总结一下你在小学阶段的收获”，所以要用第一人称写出自己在小学阶段学到的东西，可以适当列举学习方面、生活方面等学到的事物；注意时态的正确运用。</p><p>2. 可能用到的词汇或短语有：school小学，English英语，Chinese语文，learn学习，look back回顾，make friends交朋友等。</p><p>3. 参考句型：How time flies! Looking back, ...；I have...；</p></div>
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