译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试测试英语试卷
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求写词。</p><p>【1】fast （反义词）____________</p><p>【2】end （反义词）____________</p><p>【3】tomato（复数）____________</p><p>【4】country （复数）___________</p><p>【5】us （主格）______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】slow</p><p>【2】begin/start</p><p>【3】tomatoes</p><p>【4】countries</p><p>【5】we</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】快的fast反义词为慢的slow，故答案为slow。</p><p>【2】结束end反义词为开始begin/start，故答案为begin/start。</p><p>【3】西红柿tomato复数后面加es变成tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。</p><p>【4】国家country复数变y为i加es变成countries，故答案为countries。</p><p>【5】我们us主格为we，故答案为we。</p><p>该题主要考查根据要求写词，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求写词。</p><p>【1】happy （副词）____________</p><p>【2】will not（缩略形式）___________</p><p>【3】wake（过去式）____________</p><p>【4】paint（现在分词）__________</p><p>【5】study（第三人称单数形式）___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】happily</p><p>【2】won’t</p><p>【3】woke</p><p>【4】painting</p><p>【5】studies</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】开心happy副词变y为i加ly变成happily，故答案为happily。</p><p>【2】不会will not缩略形式为won’t，故答案为won’t。</p><p>【3】醒wake过去式woke，故答案为woke。</p><p>【4】画画paint现在分词为painting，故答案为painting。</p><p>【5】学习study第三人称单数形式变y为i加es变成studies，故答案为studies。</p><p>该题主要考查根据要求写词，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】一位艺术家 ____________________</p><p>【2】go to Ocean Park _____________________</p><p>【3】吃太多甜食 _____________________</p><p>【4】take a small bottle _____________________</p><p>【5】回到北京 _____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】an artist</p><p>【2】去海洋公园</p><p>【3】eat too much sweet food</p><p>【4】拿一只小瓶</p><p>【5】go back to Beijing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】一位an，艺术家artist，an用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。故答案为an artist。</p><p>【2】go去，Ocean Park海洋公园，故答案为去海洋公园。</p><p>【3】吃eat，太多too much，甜sweet，食food，故答案为eat too much sweet food。</p><p>【4】take拿， a一只， small小， bottle瓶，故答案为拿一只小瓶。</p><p>【5】回到go back，北京Beijing，故答案为go back to Beijing。</p><p>该题主要考查英汉互译，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】play in the World Cup _____________________</p><p>【2】把你的东西摆放整齐 _____________________</p><p>【3】their summer holiday plans ______________________</p><p>【4】太重 _____________________</p><p>【5】like kangaroos ______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】在世界杯 踢球</p><p>【2】put your things in order</p><p>【3】他们的暑假计划</p><p>【4】too heavy</p><p>【5】喜欢袋鼠</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】play踢， in the World Cup在世界杯，故答案为在世界杯踢球。</p><p>【2】把摆放put，你的your，东西things，整齐in order，故答案为put your things in order。</p><p>【3】their他们的， summer holiday暑假， plans计划，故答案为他们的暑假计划。</p><p>【4】太too，重heavy，故答案为too heavy。</p><p>【5】like喜欢， kangaroos袋鼠，故答案为喜欢袋鼠。</p><p>该题主要考查英汉互译，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】—Will Liu Tao ________ (finish) his homework? —Yes.</p><p>【2】—What are the girls doing? —They are talking ________ (happy).</p><p>【3】His parents ________ (go) to the park last week.</p><p>【4】Who________ (bite) the net at last?-The mouse did.</p><p>【5】Should Helen _______ (buy) any snacks or fruit?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】finish</p><p>【2】happily</p><p>【3】went</p><p>【4】bit</p><p>【5】buy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为刘涛会完成作业吗？一般将来时一般疑问句后面动词用原形finish，故答案为finish。</p><p>【2】句意为女孩子在干什么？她们在开心地说话。修饰动词用副词happily，故答案为happily。</p><p>【3】句意为他的父母上周去公园了。时间l上周应该用一般过去时went，故答案为went。</p><p>【4】句意为最后谁咬了网？老鼠。咬bite，bite的过去式是bit，故答案为bit。</p><p>【5】句意为海伦应该买一些小吃或者水果吗？一般疑问句后面动词用原形buy，故答案为buy。</p><p>该题主要考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】He wants ________ (take) the big bottle.</p><p>【2】Don’t _________ (bring) anything to the classroom.</p><p>【3】She can’t wait ________ (send) me some photos.</p><p>【4】My brother _________ (study) in America next month.</p><p>【5】The lion ________ (get) out with the help of the mouse at last.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】to take</p><p>【2】bring</p><p>【3】to send</p><p>【4】will study</p><p>【5】got</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为他想要带着大瓶子。want to+动词原形take，故答案为to take。</p><p>【2】句意为不要带东西进教室。Don’t +动词原形bring，故答案为bring。</p><p>【3】句意为她等不及给我寄些照片。can’t wait to +动词原形表示迫不及待做某事，所以用send，故答案为to send。</p><p>【4】句意为下个月我哥哥去美国学习。时间下个月应该用一般将来时will study，故答案为will study。</p><p>【5】句意为狮子终于在老鼠的帮助下出来了。出来get out过去式为got out，故答案为got。</p><p>该题主要考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t talk here. The students _________. ( )</p><p>A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.were sleeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为别在这里说话。学生们正在睡觉。因为此处应该用一般现在时，The students为复数所以为are，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like_________? ( )</p><p>—No, thank you.</p><p>A.some rice B.any rice C.some rices</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你要一些米饭吗？不，谢谢。此句型表示想要得到对方肯定的回答时用some，大米rice是不可数名词，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t be__________. ( )</p><p>A.sad B.sadly C.said</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为不要难过。Be为系动词后面接形容词，B. sadly副词 C. said动词过去式，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are__________ mangoes in the fridge. ( )</p><p>A.lot of B.many C.a lot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为在冰箱里有很多芒果。A. lot of不正确形式，正确形式为lots of很多 B. many很多 C. a lot不合适，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are the twins doing? ( )</p><p>—They’re talking about their plans ________ the party.</p><p>A.about B.from C.as</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为双胞胎在做什么？他们在谈论关于聚会的计划。关于about，B. from来自C. as像都不合适，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where will you go the summer holiday? ( )</p><p>—Taipei.</p><p>A.to B.for C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为暑假你打算去哪？A. to到某地 B. for接表示一段时间的词 C. with和某人。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to more about the UK. ( )</p><p>A.find out B.look for C.find</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我想了解更多关于英国的情况。A. find out了解，尤指通过刻意努力发现，找出，查明; 查出B. look for寻找C. find找到。由此可见A最合适，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Will Nancy go to Disneyland by plane? ( )</p><p>—No, she .</p><p>A.will B.doesn’t C.won’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为南希会坐飞机去迪斯尼乐园吗？不，她不会。将要will引导的将来时一般疑问句否定回答为No，主语+won’t，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Will you _ a fruit salad me? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I .</p><p>A.making; to; will B.make; for; do C.make; for; will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你能为我做一个水果沙拉吗？是的，我会的。将要will引导的将来时一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes，主语+will，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ will he go back to Beijing? ( )</p><p>—At seven o’clock.</p><p>A.Where B.When C.How long</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他几点回到北京？七点。A. Where在哪，问地点B. When什么时候，问时间C. How long多长，问距离，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成对话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014466508278258_ST/SYS202011280014466508278258_ST.001.png" width="121" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014466508278258_ST/SYS202011280014466508278258_ST.002.png" width="118" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: Hi. Nancy. 【1】 do you want to be【2】 the future?</p><p>B: I want to be a 【3】. I want to 【4】 stories for children.</p><p>A: That sounds great. I have a 【5】 too.</p><p>B: What do you 【6】 to be?</p><p>A: I want to be a 【7】. Because 【8】 makes people happy and 【9】.</p><p>B: Yes, you are right. And I often 【10】 to music at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What</p><p>【2】in</p><p>【3】writer</p><p>【4】write</p><p>【5】dream</p><p>【6】want</p><p>【7】pianist</p><p>【8】music</p><p>【9】healthy</p><p>【10】listen</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为你好。南希。你将来想做什么？什么What，故答案为What。</p><p>【2】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为你好。南希。你将来想做什么？将来in the future，故答案为in。</p><p>【3】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为我想成为一个作家。作家writer，故答案为writer。</p><p>【4】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为我想要为孩子们写故事。写故事write stories，故答案为write。</p><p>【5】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为我也有一个梦想。梦想dream，故答案为dream。</p><p>【6】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为你想要做什么。想要want，故答案为want。</p><p>【7】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为我想要成为一名钢琴家。钢琴家pianist，故答案为pianist。</p><p>【8】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为音乐可以使人快乐和健康。音乐music，故答案为music。</p><p>【9】根据图片，该空所在题的句意音乐可以使人快乐和健康。健康的healthy。故答案为healthy。</p><p>【10】根据图片，该空所在题的句意为在家我常常听音乐。听音乐listen to music，故答案为listen。</p><p>该题主要考查看图完成对话，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. Where are my bathing suit and sunglasses? </p><p>B. How do I look?</p><p>C. Do you have warm clothes? </p><p>D. Where are you going on holiday?</p><p>E. But it’s winter time.</p><p>Ben: Hello, David. Tomorrow I am going to Australia !It’s so warm there. I can swim all day.</p><p>David: 【1】.</p><p>Ben: When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 【2】.</p><p>David: I am going to Russia. It’s winter there. I can skate.</p><p>Ben: 【3】.</p><p>David: Of course! I have winter coats and some nice new skates too.</p><p>Ben: I have a bathing suit (泳衣）and sunglasses.【4】.</p><p>David: Cool! Time to go. See you!</p><p>Ben: See you!</p><p>（After they get to the place, they find something wrong.)</p><p>Ben: Oh, my God! 【5】.</p><p>David: Oh, no. This is not my suitcase (旅行箱）. How can I skate with a bathing suit?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该空所在题的下一句句意为When it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. 中国冬天，澳大利亚夏天。联系上下文所以上一句应该为E. But it’s winter time.但是现在是冬天。故答案为E。</p><p>【2】该空所在题的下一句句意为I am going to Russia.我打算去俄国。所以上一句应该为D. Where are you going on holiday?假期你打算去哪？故答案为D。</p><p>【3】该空所在题的下一句句意为Of course! I have winter coats and some nice new skates too. 当然！我也有冬衣和一些漂亮的新溜冰鞋。所以上一句应该为C. Do you have warm clothes? 有暖和的衣服吗？故答案为C。</p><p>【4】该空所在题的下一句句意为Cool!太酷了。所以上一句应该为B. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？故答案为B。</p><p>【5】该空所在题的下一句句意为Oh, no. This is not my suitcase. How can I skate with a bathing suit哦，不。这不是我的手提箱。我怎样找到我的泳衣？所以上一句应该为A. Where are my bathing suit and sunglasses? 我的泳衣和太阳镜在哪里？故答案为A。</p><p>该题主要考查匹配题，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>My name is Jenny. My parents and I like different____________. We have ________ at 7:30 in the morning. They ________ eggs, milk and bread for it. I ________ milk and eggs, ________ I don’t like bread. I don’t think it is ________ food. They have French fries, carrots and bananas ________ lunch at 12:30. Afternoon tea is at ________. But I don’t have ________.</p><p>We have dinner at 19:20. They have chicken, vegetables and ________. I like vegetables and rice.</p><p>【1】A.sports B.places C.food</p><p>【2】A.breakfast B.oranges C.dessert</p><p>【3】A.cats B.have C.watch</p><p>【4】A.draw B.do C.like</p><p>【5】A.so B.but C.／</p><p>【6】A.interesting B.boring C.healthy</p><p>【7】A.for B.under C.on</p><p>【8】A.16:00 B.19:00 C.10:00</p><p>【9】A.her B.them C.it</p><p>【10】A.food B.fruit C.books</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该空所在题的句意为我和我父母喜欢不同的食物。食物food，故答案为C。</p><p>【2】该空所在题的句意为在早上我们七点半吃早饭。吃早饭have breakfast，故答案为A。</p><p>【3】该空所在题的句意为他们吃鸡蛋，牛奶和面包。A. cats猫B. have吃C. watch看，故答案为B。</p><p>【4】该空所在题的句意为我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。喜欢like，A. draw画画 B. do做此处都不合适，故答案为C。</p><p>【5】该空所在题的句意为但是我不喜欢面包。联系上下文此处表示转折用but，故答案为B。</p><p>【6】该空所在题的句意为我不认为它是健康的食物。健康的healthy，A. interesting有趣的 B. boring无聊的。此处都不合适，故答案为C。</p><p>【7】该空所在题的句意为他们中午12:30吃薯条、胡萝卜和香蕉。A. for吃的三餐，B. under在下面，C. on在上面。此处B和C都不合适，故答案为A。</p><p>【8】该空所在题的句意为下午茶在16点。其他时间都不符合下午茶时间，故答案为A。</p><p>【9】该空所在题的句意为但是我不吃。下午茶是单数，用it指代，故答案为C。</p><p>【10】该空所在题的句意为他们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果。水果fruit，故答案为B。</p><p>该题主要考查选择题完形填空，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Once upon a time, a wolf was lapping the water(舔水) at a spring(泉水) on a hillside. When he looked up, he saw a lamb drinking a little lower down. “There’s my supper,” he thought . “I will find some excuses to catch him.”Then he called out to the lamb, “How dare you smear(弄脏) the water I am drinking?”</p><p>“No,” said the lamb. “I cannot smear your water because the water runs down from you to me.”</p><p>“Well, then,” said the wolf. “Why did you call me bad names last year?”</p><p>“That couldn’t be,” said the lamb. “I was only six months old then.”</p><p>“I don’t care,” shouted the wolf. “If it was not you, it must be your father.” After that he rushed at the poor little lamb and ate it up.</p><p>【1】This story is from a Chinese idiom book. （_____）</p><p>【2】The wolf wanted to make friends with the lamb. （_____）</p><p>【3】The lamb couldn’t smear the water. （_____）</p><p>【4】The lamb called the wolf bad names last year. （_____）</p><p>【5】The lamb was six years old. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】×</p><p>【2】×</p><p>【3】√</p><p>【4】×</p><p>【5】×</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>以“We should follow traffic rules”为题写一篇英语短文。不少于六句话。</p><p>We should follow traffic rules</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文：</p><p>We should follow traffic rules</p><p>To keep safe, we should follow traffic rules. There are many busy roads in the city. We should cross them safely. First, we must look for a zebra crossing. Then, we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. We must look left, then right before we cross the road. We can cross the road with other people. We mustn’t run or play football on the road.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读：该题目要求以“We should follow traffic rules”为题写一篇英语短文，可以讲下不同的信号灯对应要做的事情，如何安全过马路，注意文章时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：follow traffic rules遵守交通规则，cross safely安全过马路，look for a zebra crossing看斑马线，look left, then right左右看，run or play football on the road在路上跑和踢足球</p><p>参考句型：we should …；we must …； We can…； We mustn’t …；</p></div>
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