通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：固定搭配
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Olympic Games is coming. You'd better ______ the tickets as early as possible. ( )</p><p>A.get</p><p>B.to get</p><p>C.getting</p><p>D.got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为奥运会要来临，你最好尽可能快得买票。短语had better意为最好， 后面跟动词原形，根据所给选项只有A选项是动词原形，BCD都不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like _____, they are cute. ( )</p><p>A. monkeys B. monkey C. panda</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢……。它们很可爱。monkeys是可数名词，like后接可数名词复数，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you like _____? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I_______.</p><p>A. lions; do B. lion; do C. panda; don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你喜欢……吗？——是的，我……。like后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，助动词do提问用do回答，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can _____ it. ( )</p><p>A. touch B. touchs C. touches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你可以……它。can后面加动词原形，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's ________．( )</p><p>A. play B. ruler C. pen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Happy birthday _______ you. ( )</p><p>A.at</p><p>B.on</p><p>C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为祝你生日快乐，Happy birthday to you意为祝你生日快乐，为固定搭配，AB均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother likes to swim _____ the sea. ( )</p><p>A.at B.on C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>in the sea “在海里”，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's our duty not to ________ the environment. （ ）</p><p>A. pollute</p><p>B. use</p><p>C. put</p><p>D. polluting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不……环境是我们的责任。pollute the environment污染环境，固定词组，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The old man enjoys walking ________ the square in the morning. （ ）</p><p>A. cross</p><p>B. across</p><p>C. crossing</p><p>D. to across</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在早晨那个老人喜欢在广场……散步。walking是动词，后跟介词，用across，在……对面，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What's the ________ of the sign? （ ）</p><p>A. meaning</p><p>B. meanings</p><p>C. mean </p><p>D. means</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个标志的……是什么？ What's the meaning of……？什么的意思是什么，故固定句型，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She doesn't want ________ any food at the moment. （ ）</p><p>A. to have</p><p>B. have</p><p>C. has</p><p>D. having</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：目前她不想……任何食物。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Many boys like playing _______ after class. ( )</p><p>A.a basketball B.the basketball C.basketball</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nice to meet you, _____________.</p><p>A. to</p><p>B. too</p><p>C. two</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我也很高兴见到你。to到，介词，two二，基数词，too也，副词，用于肯定句句末，用逗号与前面隔开。此句是日常交际用语，表达也很高兴，用too，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）Every family has a family ________.</p><p>A. relatives</p><p>B. names</p><p>C. trees</p><p>D. tree</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：家家户户都有一个家……。a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数名词，family tree家谱，固定搭配，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- When do you arrive ______ school? ( )</p><p> --- At about 7:00.</p><p>A. to B. in C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm Danny. I can _________ football. ( )</p><p>A.skip</p><p>B.ride</p><p>C.play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我是Danny，我会踢足球。A意为跳， B意为骑，C意为踢，play football意为踢足球，为固定搭配，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Halloween is coming soon. The kids _______ buy some costumes. ( )</p><p>A.wants to</p><p>B.want</p><p>C.want to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为万圣节快到了，孩子们想要买一些服装。主语the kids（孩子们）为复数，谓语动词用原形want，want to do sth意为想要做某事，是固定搭配，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jane wants me ________ a model plane for her. （ ）</p><p>A. to make</p><p>B. make</p><p>C. makes</p><p>D. making</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：简想要我为她做一架飞机模型。want sb to do sth想某人去做某事，A去做，动词不定式，B做，动词原形，C做，单三形式，D做，现在分词，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I'd like some noodles. ( ) </p><p>—Here _______ are.</p><p>A.your</p><p>B.you</p><p>C.I</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为我想要吃面条，答语意为给你，here you are意为给你，为固定短语，AC均不符合要求，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Here ________ are. ( )</p><p>A.you B.me</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：给你。Here you are。是固定搭配，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________. ( )</p><p>A.to dancing B.dance C.to dance</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My summer holiday was wonderful. _____you? （ ）</p><p>A. How                                   B. About                                   C. How about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的暑假过得很好。A.怎么；B. 关于；C. 怎么样，How about+主语，表达…怎么样，固定结构，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Kitty ____a lot of photos. （ ）</p><p>A. took B. visited C. went to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Kitty拍了很多照片。took，take的过去式，take photos拍照，是固定短语，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He is a pilot. He flies a _____. （ ）</p><p>A. plane                                        B. plan                                        C. play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他是飞行员。他开飞机。A.飞机；B.计划；C.玩。根据pilot可知，需要plane，fly a plane开飞机，固定短语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】填空题。</p><p>【1】She likes________(drink) juice.</p><p>【2】I want ________ (surprise) Li Ming.</p><p>【3】In winter, I like ________ (make) a snowman.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】drinking</p><p>【2】to surprise</p><p>【3】to make</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为她喜欢喝果汁，like doing sth意为喜欢做某事，故答案为drinking。</p><p>【2】句意为我想给李明一个惊喜，want to do sth意为想要做某事，故答案为to surprise。</p><p>【3】句意为我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，like to do sth意为喜欢做某事，故答案为to make。</p><p>考查固定搭配，注意日常积累。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空（词汇运用）。</p><p>【1】Sue and Mike have been ________ (in/to) Ocean Park.</p><p>【2】Would you like ________ (meeting/to meet) my sister tomorrow?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】to</p><p>【2】to meet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为苏和迈克已经去过海洋公园，have been to表示“曾经到过某处”，故答案为to。</p><p>【2】句意为明天你愿意见我妹妹吗？would like to do sth意为想要去做某事，故答案为to meet。</p><p>本题考查了选词填空，注意牢记would like后面接动词不定式。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词拼写（词汇运用）。</p><p>【1】It's yellow light now. We must________ down and stop.</p><p>【2】We wait for the green light on the ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】slow</p><p>【2】pavement</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为现在是黄灯，你必须减速并且停止。根据常识黄灯时要减速停止，情态动词must（必须）后接动词原形slow，slow down意为减速，故答案为slow。</p><p>【2】句意为我们在人行道上等待绿灯，on the pavement意为在人行道上，为固定词组，故答案为pavement。</p><p>本题考查了固定搭配，注意平时牢记固定搭配。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空。</p><p>【1】I ________（have）got two good ________（friend）.</p><p>【2】My aunt can ________ (sing) well. She's a good ________ (sing). Listen! She ________ (sing) now.</p><p>【3】They like to go ________ in the countryside. (cycle)</p><p>【4】We have water ________ (pollute) round us.</p><p>【5】How about ________ (go) cycling this afternoon?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 have friends </p><p>【2】 sing singer is singing </p><p>【3】cycling</p><p>【4】pollution</p><p>【5】going</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我有两个好朋友，第一空是短语have got（有）, 句子主语是第一人称，have用原形，第二空前面有two（两个）修饰，friend用复数friends. 故答案为have/friends.</p><p>【2】句意为我姑姑唱歌唱得好,她是一位好歌手,听！她现在正在唱歌。第一空，情态动词后面用动词原形sing, 第二空a后接可数名词单数，singer意为歌手，第三空根据now可知是现在进行时，句子主语是第三人称单数, 用is，sing的动名词形式为singing. 故答案为sing/singer/is singing。</p><p>【3】句意为他们喜欢骑自行车去农村。go cycling意为去骑自行车，为固定搭配，故答案为cycling。</p><p>【4】句意为我们周围都有水污染。water pollution意为水污染，为固定搭配，故答案为pollution。</p><p>【5】句意为今天下午去骑自行车怎么样？How about+doing意为……怎么样？go（去）的动名词形式为going，故答案为going.</p><p>本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配词组和汉语意思。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空。</p><p>【1】Don't be late ________ school. It's time ________ school. (填介词)</p><p>【2】We can see the boys ________ (play) in the playground.</p><p>【3】—What do you like ________ (do)?</p><p>—I like ________ (write).</p><p>【4】—Can ________ (you) mother swim?</p><p>—Yes, she likes ________ (swim).</p><p>【5】There isn't ________ (many) orange juice in the fridge. Let's ________ (go) and buy some.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 for for </p><p>【2】playing</p><p>【3】 doing writing </p><p>【4】 your swimming </p><p>【5】 much go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为上学不要迟到，该到上学的时间了。be late for意为因……迟到，为固定搭配，句型It's time for+名词，意为到……时间了，为固定句型，故答案为for/for。</p><p>【2】句意为我们可以看见那些男孩子在操场上玩。see sb. doing sth意为看见某人做某事，故答案为playing。</p><p>【3】问句意为你喜欢做什么？答语意为我喜欢写字。like后接动词ing形式，do（干）的动名词形式为doing，write（写）的动名词形式为writing，故答案为doing/writing。</p><p>【4】问句意为妈妈能游泳吗？答语意为是的，她喜欢游泳。根据mother是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，your意为你的，like doing sth喜欢做某事，swim（游泳）的动名词形式为swimming，故答案为your/swimming.</p><p>【5】句意为冰箱里没有很多橙汁了，让我们去买些吧。many（很多）修饰可数名词，much（很多）修饰不可数名词，orange juice（橙汁）为不可数名词，其前应用much修饰，let's（让我们）后接动词原形go，故答案为much/go。</p><p>考查固定搭配</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空。</p><p>【1】The school library is far ________ from my Housing Estate.</p><p>【2】He is writing a ________ (shop) list to us.</p><p>【3】Eddie is a good boy. He is very ________ to other students. (help)</p><p>【4】My deskmate is always ________ to me. (friend)</p><p>【5】Eddie's father is visiting Shanghai for the ________ time. (two)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】away</p><p>【2】shopping</p><p>【3】helpful</p><p>【4】friendly</p><p>【5】second</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为学校图书馆离我的住宅区很远。far away from意为离……很远，为固定词组，故答案为away。</p><p>【2】句意为他正在给我们写一份购物单。a shopping list意为购物单，为固定词组，故答案为shopping。</p><p>【3】句意为埃迪是个好孩子。他对其他学生很有益的。be helpful to sb意为对某人很有帮助，为固定搭配，故答案为helpful。</p><p>【4】句意为我的同桌总是对我很友好。be friendly to sb意为对某人很友好，为固定搭配，friendly意为友好的，故答案为friendly。</p><p>【5】句意为埃迪的父亲第二次访问上海。for the+序数词+time意为第……次，second意为第二，故答案为second。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空。</p><p>【1】The headmaster will wait ________ the entrance.</p><p>【2】I ________(be)Wang Ping. I can ________ (write).</p><p>【3】Nice________(meet) you!</p><p>【4】I'm not afraid of ________（fly）. I can ________（fly）a plane.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】at</p><p>【2】 am write </p><p>【3】to meet</p><p>【4】 flying fly </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为校长将在入口处等候。at the entrance意为在入口处，为固定搭配，故答案为at。</p><p>【2】句意为我是王萍，我会写字。I后面be动词应用am，情态动词can后跟动词原型write，故答案为am/write。</p><p>【3】句意为很高兴见到你， Nice to meet you为固定句型，故答案为to meet。</p><p>【4】句意为我不怕飞行，我能开飞机。be afraid of doing sth（害怕干某事）是固定结构，情态动词can（能够）后面跟动词原形，故答案分为flying/fly。</p><p>考查固定结构be afraid of doing sth及情态动词后面跟动词原形。</p></div>
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