通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：短语辨析
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's Peter's hobby? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014583163504817_ST/SYS202011280014583163504817_ST.001.png" width="54" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>—He likes _________.</p><p>A.singing B.reading stories C.doing kung fu</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—皮特的爱好是什么？—他喜欢_____。 A. singing唱歌，B. reading stories看故事，C. doing kung fu打功夫，图片为打功夫，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does he live in China? （ ）</p><p>—No, he doesn't. He lives in Australia, but he      .</p><p>A. plants trees B. studies Chinese C. studies English</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——他住在中国吗？——不，他不是。他住在澳大利亚。但是他……A种树，B学中文，C学英语，but表示转折意思相反，前文是住在澳大利亚，转折应是学中文，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How do you go to school? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/12/29/08/c91f8df9/SYS201912290808168797870031_ST/SYS201912290808168797870031_ST.001.png" width="79" height="63" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>—I often go to school .</p><p>A. by bike B. by taxi C. by subway</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please _________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/24971e35/SYS202011280014584100407636_ST/SYS202011280014584100407636_ST.001.png" width="50" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A.stand up B.sit down C.look at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请______。A. stand up起立，B. sit down坐下，C. look at看，图片是起立的意思，与选项A起立，相匹配，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please look _____ my pictures. （ ）</p><p>A. on B. in C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please look ________ the old man when I am away. （ ）</p><p>A. for</p><p>B. with</p><p>C. in</p><p>D. after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我不在的时候，请……老人。look for寻找，look in拜访，look after照顾，老人需要照顾，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We ___ in Canada. （ ）</p><p>A. live B. make</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I see a film _________. ( )</p><p>A.in a mirror B.in the park C.in the cinema</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我______看电影。在电影院看电影，A在镜子里，B在公园里，C在电影院，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_________, the giant found two thieves and locked them in a dark room. ( )</p><p>A.A day B.This day C.One day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有一天，巨人发现两个小偷，并把他们关在了一个黑暗的房间里。A day泛指“一天”，this day指“这天”，one day指（将来或者过去）有一天。故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can        your friend Jane on the Internet at weekend. ( )</p><p>A. talk to B. talk for C. talk from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Your home is near the farm, so you can go there ________. （ ）</p><p>A. by plane                                    B. by train                                    C. on foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你家离农场很近，因此你可以步行去那儿。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，因为离得近，所以步行，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily is          English, so she must study hard. （ ）</p><p>A. good at                                   B. weak in                                   C. too much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ms. Guo _________ the parents _________ the lessons. ( )</p><p>A.tells; about B.puts; on C.pulls; out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：高老师______父母______课程。A选项意思是：告诉......关于......，B选项是：将......放到......上。C选项是：将......拉出......。根据题目意思提示，用A选项正确。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's ______ a play on Christmas Day. （ ）</p><p>A. put on B. put off C. put up D. take on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意： 让我们在圣诞节……一出戏吧。A上演，B 延期 ，C 举起 ，D 雇用。put on a play上演一出戏， 故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The bus _______, and soon it stops at the bus stop. ( )</p><p>A. go on B. gets on C. goes on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：公共汽车……并且很快停在了公共汽车站。get on，上车，主语是bus，不能上车，排除B。描述一种现象用一般现在时，bus是第三人称单数形式，动词用单三形式，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People can't live ________ now. ( )</p><p>A. under the sea B. on the mountain C. in the countryside</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在人们不能在海下生活。A在海下，B在山上，C在乡村。根据实际情况可知不能在海下生活，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My dog was ill. I had to        her. （ ）</p><p>A. cut down B. bring about C. look after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的狗病了。我得……她。根据前句句意，狗病了需要照顾，A砍倒,B带来，C照顾，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Metals can        different things. ( )</p><p>A. make into</p><p>B. make of</p><p>C. be made of</p><p>D. be made into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：金属可以......不同东西。A选项是：把......做成.....，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；B选项是：由......制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；C选项是：由.....制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；D选项是：被制成......，是被动语态，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't         the windows when you leave the classroom. ( )</p><p>A. remember closing</p><p>B. remember to close</p><p>C. forget closing</p><p>D. forget to close</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当你离开教室时，不要......窗户。remember doing sth记住做过某事；remember to do sth记着去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事；forget to do sth忘记去做某事。离开教室，是不要忘记关窗，故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I used to go out a lot at home. But now it's        cold        go outside here. （ ）</p><p>A. so, as to B. too, to C. enough, to D. so, that</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't drink ________. It's bad for your health. （ ）</p><p>A. much too B. too much C. too D. too many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要喝太多。对你的健康不好。A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B. 太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太=much too，D.太多（后跟复数名词）。drink 后接液体，一般都是不可数名词，此处省略，B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, _______. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/05/08/8e85b247/SYS202002050807095395874066_ST/SYS202002050807095395874066_ST.001.png" width="50" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>A. two elephants B. two elephant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fast food is     . We shouldn't eat     . （ ）</p><p>A. healthy; too much              B. unhealthy; too many              C. unhealthy; too much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Usually, the classes are _______ from（从）Monday to（到）Friday. ( )</p><p>A. not at school B. at school C. at the snack bar</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意；学校的课程经常是从周一到周五。at school在学校。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— It's seven fifteen in the morning. ( ) </p><p>— It's time to__________.</p><p>A. go to school B. have lunch C. go to bed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——早上七点十五分了。——到去上学的时间了。A去上学，B吃午饭，C去睡觉。 根据morning“早上”可知是去上学的时间， 故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】classes ( )</p><p>A.math and art B.tofu and fish C.road and tree</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>classes“课”。A选项是：数学和美术；B选项是：豆腐和鱼；C选项是：道路和树。A选项是课程，与class相关。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______. The water is very hot. ( )</p><p>A.be careful B.Be careful C.Look after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：小心。水很热。A当心/小心，B当心/小心，C照顾/照看；根据“水很热”可知提醒当心，句子首单词首字母要大写，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Dad, there is ____________ with my bike. ( )</p><p>A.wrong something B.some wrong C.something wrong</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Take a raincoat to _________ the rain _________. ( )</p><p>A.put; off B.take; off C.keep; off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：带个雨衣来______雨。A选项是：推迟；B选项是：脱下；C选项是：避开。C雨衣可以用来防雨。故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The book ________ a lot of children. （ ）</p><p>A. talked about                                 B. talked                                 C. talked for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那本书……许多孩子。A、谈论，B、说，C、给……说，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He goes to school ________ now. ( )</p><p>A.on bus B.by bus C.in a bus</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他现在______去学校。根据选项是乘公共汽车by bus，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I go to school           . Because my home is next to my school. （ ）</p><p>A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I _______ go now. （ ）</p><p>A. put on B. try on C. have to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】housework ( )</p><p>A.go to the zoo B.make the bed C.fly a kite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>housework“家务”。A选项是：去动物园；B选项是：整理床铺；C选项是：放风筝。B选项是家务。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can I the light? ( )</p><p>—It’s very dark.</p><p>A.turn in B.turn on C.turn at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我能把灯打开吗? 这里很黑。”， turn on是固定短语，“打开”的意思，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is bad because he________.（ ）</p><p>A.won the game B.played football C.lost his cap</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you have? ( )</p><p>—I have ________.</p><p>A.two fat panda B.a little puppy C.five basketball</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你有什么？—我有______。two后面接名词复数，panda熊猫，名词单数，A短语不成立，five后面接名词复数，basketball篮球，是单数，C不成立，选项B小狗，a一个，修饰可数名词单数，puppy是单数，符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How do we make use of the stems? （ ）</p><p>—We can __________ from them.</p><p>A. get paper B. grow seeds C. get water</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们能如何利用树干？A得到纸，B为产生种子，C为得到水。根据实际情况选项A符合题意。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They _______the bus and sat near the door. ( )</p><p>A. got to B. got on C. got off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>他们……公共汽车并且坐在门附近。根据and后面sat near可知是上车，上车get on，sat是过去式，所以get也用过去式，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This will bring          great changes in the weather. （ ）</p><p>A. about B. to C. away</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这将在气候上......巨大的变化。bring about “造成”；bring to带.....到；bring away带着.....离开。根据句意A选择正确。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone should save water. Remember to _________ off the dripping tap. ( )</p><p>A.fix B.take C.wash D.turn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每个人都应该节约用水。记得______滴水的龙头。fix off修复；take off脱掉；wash off清洗；turn off关上，根据前句节约用水，应关上滴水龙头，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Healthy children often        . ( )</p><p>A. do sports B. do homework C. watch TV</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ________ at Green Street Station and walk to school. ( )</p><p>A.get on B.get off C.get out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们在格林街站......步行去学校。A选项是：上车，和句子意思不搭配；B选项是：下车，意思正确；C选项是：出来，意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— I usually go to bed at__________. ( )</p><p>— Oh, it's not late.</p><p>A. eight ten B. eleven fifty C. two o'clock</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——我通常八点十分睡觉。——哦，不晚。A八点十分，B十一点五十，C两点。根据答语“不晚”可知，时间挺早，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look ______ the monkey.</p><p>A.at B.in C.on</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a bad tooth. I want to      . ( )</p><p>A. pull out it B. pull it out C. eat some candy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They _________ in spring . （ ）</p><p>A. fly kites B. flies a kite C. fly kite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们在春天……they是复数形式，后跟动词原形，fly kites，放风筝，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look ______the photo. （ ）</p><p>A. on                                             B. in                                             C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看这张照片。 look on意思是“旁观”，look in“调查”，Look at“看”。根据题目句子提示，用look at. 故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The light is red. We must ________. （ ）</p><p>A. stop and go B. stop and wait C. slow down</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：灯是红色的。我们必须……。A停下来，走吧，B停下来，等待，C减速。根据常识，红灯时要停下来，等待，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Fang and the students are talking _______ the Earth Hour. ( )</p><p>A. about B. of C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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