通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:现在进行时(判断题 句型转换题 翻译题)
题型:选择题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断句子和图片是否匹配,然后选择。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015111224975746_ST/SYS202011280015111224975746_ST.001.png" width="88" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> We are reading books in the classroom. ( )</p><p>A.正确 B.错误</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015111224975746_ST/SYS202011280015111224975746_ST.002.png" width="77" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> They are watching a basketball game. ( )</p><p>A.正确 B.错误</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015111224975746_ST/SYS202011280015111224975746_ST.003.png" width="96" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> The girl’s dog is missing. ( )</p><p>A.正确 B.错误</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“我们正在教室里看书。”图片中不是在教室里,故图片与所给句子不相符,故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为“他们正在看篮球比赛。” 图片中不是篮球比赛,故图片与所给句子不相符,故选B。</p><p>【3】句意为“女孩的狗丢了。”图片中是女孩很难过,可知是小狗丢了,故图片与所给句子相符,故选A。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】Helen will watch a film tomorrow.(用now改写句子)</p><p>Helen ________ ________ a film now.</p><p>【2】Mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen. (改为否定句)</p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>【3】The boy flew kites in the park just now. (用now改写)</p><p>The boy ________ ________ kites in the park now.</p><p>【4】They are watching TV. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>【5】The boy is reading carefully. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ the boy ________?</p><p>【6】She is buying some rice now.(用yesterday)</p><p>She ________ some ________ yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 is watching </p><p>【2】Mum isn’t cooking eggs in the kitchen.</p><p>【3】 is flying </p><p>【4】What are they doing?</p><p>【5】 How is reading </p><p>【6】 bought rice </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句意思为“海伦明天要看电影。”用now改写就是改成现在进行时态,其结构为主语 + be + doing,主语是单数第三人称,故will watch应改为is watching,故答案为is;watching。</p><p>【2】原句意思为“妈妈正在厨房里做鸡蛋。”该句是现在进行时态,其结构为主语 + be + doing,否定式在系动词后加not,故答案为Mum isn’t cooking eggs in the kitchen.</p><p>【3】原句意思为“那个男孩刚才在公园里放风筝了。” 用now改写就是改成现在进行时态,其结构为主语 + be + doing,主语是单数第三人称,故flew改为is flying,故答案为is;flying。</p><p>【4】原句意思为“他们正在看电视。”划线部分是看电视,故用what提问,即“他们正在做什么?”故答案为What are they doing?</p><p>【5】原句意思为“那个男孩读的非常认真。”划线部分是carefully,故用how提问,即“男孩读的怎么样?”故答案为How;is;reading。</p><p>【6】原句意思为“她正在买大米。”用yesterday改写就是将该句改为一般过去时态,buy的过去时态bought,故将is buying改为bought,故答案为bought;rice。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】They are playing football now. (用tomorrow替换now)</p><p>They ________ ________ football tomorrow.</p><p>【2】She is picking the flowers.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>【3】He is littering.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>【4】The birds drink our water .(用now改写)</p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>【5】They’re eating fruit in the living room. (把主语改成he)</p><p>________ ________ fruit in the living room.</p><p>【6】Bobby is looking for a banana.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 will play </p><p>【2】What is she doing?</p><p>【3】Who is littering?</p><p>【4】The birds are drinking our water now.</p><p>【5】 He’s eating </p><p>【6】What is Bobby looking for?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句意思为“他们正在踢足球。” 用tomorrow替换就是将句子改为一般将来时态,其构成为主语 + will + 动词原形,即“明天我要踢足球。”故将are playing改为will play,故答案为will;play。</p><p>【2】原句意思为“她正在摘花。”划线部分是摘花,故用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即“她在做什么?”故答案为What is she doing?</p><p>【3】原句意思为“他正在丢垃圾。”划线部分是he,故用who提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Who is littering?</p><p>【4】原句意思为“那些鸟喝我们的水。”用now改写就是改成现在进行时态,其结构为主语 + be + doing,主语是单数复数人称,故将drink改为are drinking,故答案为The birds are drinking our water now.</p><p>【5】原句意思为“他们正在客厅吃水果。”该句是现在进行时态,主语改成he,那么系动词就改成is,故答案为He’s eating。</p><p>【6】原句意思为“鲍比正在找香蕉。”划线部分是香蕉,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为What is Bobby looking for?</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译。</p><p>【1】他们正在讨论他们的暑假计划。</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【2】Bobby正朝窗外看。</p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>【3】They are ________(吃野餐).</p><p>【4】The apples are ________ (跌落) the stairs.</p><p>【5】他正在读书。</p><p>He ________ ________ the books.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.</p><p>【2】Bobby is looking out of the window.</p><p>【3】having a picnic</p><p>【4】falling down</p><p>【5】 is reading </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】他们they;讨论talk about;他们的their;暑假计划plans for the summer holiday;该句是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,主语是复数人称,故系动词用are,talk的现在分词是talking,故答案为They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.</p><p>【2】向外看look out of;窗户window;该句是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故答案为Bobby is looking out of the window.</p><p>【3】句意为“他们正在野餐。”野餐have a picnic,该句是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,have的现在分词为having,故答案为 having a picnic。</p><p>【4】句意为“苹果从楼梯上跌落下来。” 该句是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,跌落fall down,故答案为falling down。</p><p>【5】句意为“他正在看书。” 该句是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,主语是三单,故用系动词is,看书read books,故答案为is;reading。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译。</p><p>【1】—他们正在干什么?</p><p>—他们正在扫地。</p><p>—What ________ they ________?</p><p>—They ________ ________ the floor.</p><p>【2】—他正在干什么?</p><p>—他正在看电视。</p><p>—What ________ he ________?</p><p>—He ________ ________ TV.</p><p>【3】The boy is ________ (吹小号).</p><p> </p><p>【4】他正穿着一件短裙。</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 are doing are cleaning </p><p>【2】 is doing is watching </p><p>【3】playing the trumpet</p><p>【4】He is wearing a skirt.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该对话是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,主语是they,故系动词用are,做do,扫地clean the floor,故答案are;doing;are;cleaning。</p><p>【2】该对话是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,主语是he,故系动词用is,做/干do,看电视watch TV,故答案为is;doing;is;watching。</p><p>【3】该对话是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,吹小号play the trumpet,故答案为playing the trumpet。</p><p>【4】他he;穿wear;一件短裙a skirt;该句是现在进行时态,其结构:主语 + be + doing,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故答案为He is wearing a skirt.</p></div>
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