通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：形容词大变身
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读下面的小诗，选用方框中的单词填空’。</p><p> </p><p>One won fun sun run</p><p>All the animals today.</p><p>Are in red and white shorts.</p><p>They are doing different sports. </p><p>Three, two, 【1】.</p><p>Go, Rabbit! 【2】!</p><p>Run under the hot, bright 【3】!</p><p>Well done, well done! </p><p>Rabbit, you 【4】!</p><p>Running is great 【5】!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】one</p><p>【2】Run</p><p>【3】sun</p><p>【4】won</p><p>【5】fun</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据前面的三，二可知该空是一，故答案为one。</p><p>【2】根据前后句“开始，兔子！_____！”“在暖和明亮的____下跑。”可知该空填跑run，故答案为Run。</p><p>【3】根据限定词“在暖和明亮的____下跑。”可知该空填太阳合适，故答案为sun。</p><p>【4】根据前两句“好样的，好样的！兔子，你____。”可知是获胜了，故答案为won。</p><p>【5】根据句意“跑步是非常___。”可知是有趣的，故答案为fun。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思写出单词，注意单词的形式。</p><p>【1】There are a lot of books in the box. It is very _______________（重的）.</p><p>【2】He liked riding horses when he was ____________________（年轻的）.</p><p>【3】Do more exercise and you’ll be as ________________（强壮的）as your brother.</p><p>【4】There are many buses and cars in the ____________________（街上）.You must be careful.</p><p>【5】I’m very ___________（高兴）to see all my friends here.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】heavy</p><p>【2】young</p><p>【3】strong</p><p>【4】street</p><p>【5】glad</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“箱子里有许多书，它很重。”重的heavy，故答案为heavy。</p><p>【2】句意为“当他年轻的时候他喜欢骑马。”年轻的young，故答案为young。</p><p>【3】句意为“多做运动你会像你的哥哥一样强壮。”as + 形容词或副词原级 + as，同级比较。强壮的strong，故答案为strong。</p><p>【4】句意为“大街上有许多公共汽车和小汽车。你必须小心。”大街street，故答案为street。</p><p>【5】句意为“在这见到我所有的朋友我很高兴。”be glad to do sth高兴做某事，故答案为glad。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文的意思用括号内单词的正确形式填空。</p><p>There are eleven 【1】 (play) in a football team. </p><p>Elephants are 【2】 (big) than tiger. </p><p>Who came to school 【3】 (late) this morning, Jack or Jim? </p><p>You must do it in five 【4】 (minute).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】players</p><p>【2】bigger</p><p>【3】later</p><p>【4】minutes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“一个足球队里有11名运动员。”该空用play的名词形式运动员player，前面是11，故用复数形式players，故答案为players。</p><p>【2】句意为“大象比老虎大，”根据后面的than可知该句是比较级，big的比较双写g再加er，故答案为bigger。</p><p>【3】句意为“杰克或吉姆，今天早晨谁到校晚些？”该句是两个人作比较，故用比较级，late的比较直接加r，故答案为later。</p><p>【4】句意为“你必须在五分钟之内做完。”五分钟，故minute要用复数形式minutes，故答案为minutes。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据前一句的意思在横线上写出划线单词的反义词，注意单词的形式。</p><p>Yang Ling’s skirt is new, but mine is 【1】.</p><p>The red ruler is shorter than the blue one. The blue ruler is 【2】 than the red one. </p><p>Su Yang flies the kite high, but Su Hai flies the kite 【3】.</p><p>Ben swims fast but his brother swims 【4】.</p><p>Close your book, please. Don’t 【5】it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】old</p><p>【2】longer</p><p>【3】low</p><p>【4】slow</p><p>【5】open</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“杨玲的衬衫很新，但是我的很______。”new新的，其反义词是旧的old，故答案为old。</p><p>【2】句意为“红色的尺子比蓝色的短。蓝色的比红色的_____。”shorter更短的，其反义词是更长的longer，故答案为longer。</p><p>【3】句意为“苏阳把风筝放得很高，但是苏海把风筝放得很____。”高high，其反义词是低low，故答案为low。</p><p>【4】句意为“本游泳很快但是他的弟弟游泳很_______。”快地fast，其反义词是慢地slow，故答案为slow。</p><p>【5】句意为“请合上书。不要_____它。”合上/关闭close，其反义词是打开open，故答案为open。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句子的意思选用方框中的正确的单词填空</p><p> </p><p>To in on at of off for from with about</p><p> </p><p>【1】Mike is good _________ Maths. He can help you.</p><p>【2】Jim doesn’t do well _________PE. He should do more exercise.</p><p>【3】The museum is _________your left. You can’t miss it.</p><p>【4】Please get ________ the bus at the third stop.</p><p>【5】Excuse me. Which is the way _________ the post office?</p><p>【6】I want to buy some flowers _______my mother.</p><p>【7】The thief stole my purse and ran out _______ the stop.</p><p>【8】Here is a book _________ animals. It’s very interesting.</p><p>【9】How far is it _________your home ?</p><p>【10】Can you help me ___________my English this afternoon ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】at</p><p>【2】in</p><p>【3】on</p><p>【4】off</p><p>【5】to</p><p>【6】for</p><p>【7】of</p><p>【8】about</p><p>【9】from</p><p>【10】with</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“迈克_____数学。他可以帮助你。”根据后一句可知迈克擅长数学，be good at擅长，故答案为at。</p><p>【2】句意为“迈克不_____体育。他应该多锻炼。”do well in…在……擅长，故答案为in。</p><p>【3】句意为“博物馆在你的左边。你不会错过的。”on the left在左边，故答案为on。</p><p>【4】句意为“请在第三站_______。”get off下车，故答案为off。</p><p>【5】句意为“打扰了，请问去邮局怎么走？”the way to…去……的路，故答案为to。</p><p>【6】句意为“我想给妈妈买些花。”buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故答案为for。</p><p>【7】句意为“小偷偷了我的钱包，并跑出了车站。”run out of….跑出……，故答案为of。</p><p>【8】句意为“这有一本______动物的书。它很有趣。”a book about…一本关于……的书，故答案为about。</p><p>【9】句意为“离你家有多远？”far from…离……远，故答案为from。</p><p>【10】句意为“今天下午你能帮我学英语吗？”help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为with。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The film is ________ interesting. Let’s go and see it. ( )</p><p>A./ B.a C.an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“这部电影很有趣。我们去看看吧。”interesting是形容词，前面不用加任何限定词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Whose comb is this? ( )</p><p>—It’s ___________.</p><p>A.her B.hers C.my</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“—这是谁的梳子？—它是_______。” A. her她的，形容词性物主代词； B. hers她的，名词性物主代词； C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；答语中最后没有名词，故该空用名词性物主代词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy has a _________. Her name is Lily. ( )</p><p>A.twin sisters B.twins sister C.twin sister</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“露西有一个______。她叫莉莉。”A选项“双胞胎姐妹，复数形式”B选项表达错误，故B为错，C选项“双胞胎妹妹，单数形式。”根据句中的a可判断A选项错误，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ the boys jump farther than the girls? ( )</p><p>A.Are B.Do C.Does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“男孩比女孩跳的远吗？”该句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，故用主动词do/does，主语是复数人称，故用do，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____________ your father as old as your mother? ( )</p><p>A.Does B.Are C.Is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“你的爸爸和你的妈妈一样大吗？”该句是用系动词的一般疑问句，主语是your father单数第三人称，故系动词用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jane’s watch is _________________ than Jenny’s. ( )</p><p>A.nicer B.nice C.very nicer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“简的手表比珍妮的好看。”根据后面的than可知该句是比较级，nice的比较级是nicer，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】The girl is as ___________ as her mother. ( )</p><p>A.thinner B.thinner C.thin</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“这个女孩和她的妈妈一样瘦。”as + 形容词/副词的原级 + as，同级比较，故该空用形容词原级，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want _____________ shopping with my mother. ( )</p><p>A.go B.to go C.going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我想和妈妈去购物。”want to do sth想要做某事，故AC选项错误，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________________, is this bus for the station? ( )</p><p>A.Sorry B.Thanks C.Excuse me</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“__________，这辆公共汽车是去车站吗”在问别人问题之前通常要说“打扰了Excuse me”表示礼貌，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______________ is the park from here? ( )</p><p>—About two kilometres.</p><p>A.How far B.How much C.How old</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“—公园离这里有______？—大约两千米。”根据答语可知问句是提问距离，A选项“多远”B选项“多少”C选项“多大”，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____________ Jim jump higher than David? ( )</p><p>A.Is B.Does C.Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“吉姆比戴维跳的高吗？”该句是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，需加助动词do或does，主语是单数第三人称，故用does，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Let Helen __________ you. ( )</p><p>A.help B.helping C.to help</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“让海伦帮助你吧。”let sb do sth让某人做某事，故后用动词原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao would like ___________ the new words. ( )</p><p>A.read B.reading C.to read</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“刘涛想读新单词。”would like to do sth想要做某事，后跟不定式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy dances ____________ than Helen. ( )</p><p>A.good B.well C.better</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“南希舞跳地比海伦好。”根据后面的than可知该句是比较级，gook/well的比较是better，此句应是副词well的比较级，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____________ bag is smaller, yours or hers? ( )</p><p>A.Who’s B.Whose C.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“______书包更小，你的还是她的？”A选项“是谁”B选项“谁的”C选项“谁”根据句意可知AC选项不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】Sam is eleven years old. Jill is twelve years old. （改写同义句）</p><p>Sam is one year ______________ than Jill. </p><p>Jill is ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Sam.</p><p>【2】The black cat is thinner than the white one. （改写同义句）</p><p>The white cat is _____________ ______________ the black one.</p><p>【3】Jack’s dog is four. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____________ _______________ is Jack’s dog ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 younger one year older than </p><p>【2】 fatter than </p><p>【3】 How old </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句意思为“萨姆十一岁。吉尔十二岁。”根据句意可知该句还可以表达为“萨姆比吉尔小一岁。” Sam is one year younger than Jill. 或者表达为吉尔比萨姆大一岁“Jill is one year older than Sam. 故答案为younger；one；year；older；than。</p><p>【2】原句意思为“黑色的猫比白色的瘦。”该句还可以表达为“白色的猫比黑色的胖。” The white cat is fatter than the black one. 故答案为fatter；than。</p><p>【3】原句意思为“杰克的狗四岁了。”划线部分是four，该句中是年龄，故用how old提问，故答案为How；old。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语写出句子中所缺的单词，每空一词，注意单词的形式。</p><p>【1】你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？ </p><p>Can you tell me _________ ________ _________ the zoo?</p><p>【2】刘涛擅长溜冰。</p><p>Liu Tao _________ _________ __________ skating.</p><p>【3】我妈妈晚饭后经常去散步。</p><p>My mother often ________ ________ ________ _______ after supper.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 the way to </p><p>【2】 is good at </p><p>【3】 goes for a walk </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】“去……的路the way to…，”固定表达法，故答案为the；way；to。</p><p>【2】“擅长be good at，”该句主语是单数第三人称，故系动词用is，故答案为is；good；at。</p><p>【3】“去散步go for a walk，”该句主语是单数第三人称，故动词go需加es，变成单数第三人称，故答案为goes；for；a；walk。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空</p><p>We have food and _________ every day. Some people like chicken, fish and pork. Some people like tofu, carrots and tomatoes. And some people drink Coke, coffee and juice every day. What do you like? Is it good or _________ for your health （健康）? We should have a little（一点）_________. We should have some milk, juice, fish, pork and chicken. We should have more _________ and vegetables. And we should have more rice, dumplings, noodles and bread. We __________ eat too much junk（垃圾）food. It’s not good for your health.</p><p>【1】A.rice B.drink C.meat</p><p>【2】A.bad B.well C.ok</p><p>【3】A.water B.coke C.milk</p><p>【4】A.sweets B.fruit C.hamburgers</p><p>【5】A.can B.must C.shouldn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“我们每天吃食物和______”A选项“米饭”B选项“饮料”C选项“肉”根据句意食物和饮料是并列的，故AC选项不符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为“它对健康有好处还是有______？”前面是good，or连接并列结构，故后面用good的反义词bad，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意为“我们应该少喝一点儿______。”根据前后句可知该空用可乐coke，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意为“我们应该吃更多的______和蔬菜。”根据句意应是吃更多的水果和蔬菜，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意为“我们_____吃太多的垃圾食品。对健康没好处。”可知该句是不应该，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，判断正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。</p><p>Peter went to the insect park with his father this morning. He saw many insects in it. There were some butterflies on the flowers. They were red, yellow, blue, black and so on. Do you know their changes（变化）? At first they were very small eggs, then they were caterpillars, then they were cocoons. They were brown. At first, they turned into nice butterflies. Peter like beautiful butterflies.</p><p>【1】Peter went to the insect park with his father yesterday morning. （______）</p><p>【2】Peter saw some butterflies on the flowers. （______）</p><p>【3】The butterflies were colourful. （______）</p><p>【4】After cocoons they were caterpillars. （______）</p><p>【5】They were brown cocoons. Now they are nice butterflies. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“彼得昨天上午和他的父亲去了昆虫公园。”根据Peter went to the insect park with his father this morning. 可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意为“彼得在花上看到了一些蝴蝶。”根据There were some butterflies on the flowers. 可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意为“蝴蝶多姿多彩。”根据They were red, yellow, blue, black and so on. 可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意为“结了茧之后，它们是毛毛虫。” 根据At first they were very small eggs, then they were caterpillars, then they were cocoons. 可知该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意为“它们是棕色的茧。现在它们是漂亮的蝴蝶。” 根据They were brown. At first, they turned into nice butterflies. 可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的广告，选择正确答案。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:426.75pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:201pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>HONGXING CINAMA</p><p>Time: 15:00 (Every day)</p><p>9:00; 19:30 (Weekend only)</p><p>Ticket: ¥ 10 Student: ¥ 5</p><p>¥30 for 10 students</p><p>Miss Wang</p><p>Tel: 025-1234567</p></td><td style="width:201pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>CHILDREN’S PALACE</p><p>2010-11-25----------------2010-12-25</p><p>English</p><p>Drawing</p><p>Dancing</p><p>Football</p><p>Computer</p><p>Mr Zhang</p><p>Tel: 13951905908</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】You can see a film _______. ( )</p><p>A.Every evening B.On Saturday morning C.On Monday morning</p><p>【2】You go to see a film with your 10 classmates. The tickets are _______ yuan. ( )</p><p>A.110 B.50 C.35</p><p>【3】You can’t learn ________at the Children’s Palace. ( )</p><p>A.Maths B.Art C.Computer</p><p>【4】You can play football for________ at the children’s Palace. ( )</p><p>A.a week B.a month C.a year</p><p>【5】If you want to book（预定）a film ticket, you can call ________. ( )</p><p>A.Mr Zhang B.110 C.Miss Wang</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“你可以在_____看电影。”根据“9:00; 19:30 (Weekend only )”可知周六晚上可以看电影，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为“你和10个你的同学去看电影。票价是______元。根据Ticket: ¥ 10 Student: ¥ 5</p><p>¥30 for 10 students 可知是35元，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意为“在少年宫你不能学到_____。” English Drawing Dancing Football Computer 可知不能学到数学，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意为“你可以在少年宫踢足球_____。”根据2010-11-25----------------2010-12-25 可知是一个月，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意为“假如你想预定一张电影票，你可以给____打电话。”根据Miss Wang Tel: 025-1234567 可知是Miss Wang，故选C。</p></div>
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