通用版英语六级下册小升初专项训练：一般过去时（判断题与填空题）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:59:32

通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：一般过去时（判断题与填空题）

题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】判断题。【1】He wanted to play basketball.  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST.001.png" width="77" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   （_______）【2】Tim played pingpong with his friends.   <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST.002.png" width="126" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）【3】I ate a watermelon yesterday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST.003.png" width="80" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）【4】He flew a kite.  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST.004.png" width="88" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）【5】She wrote me a message. It said, “ I go to the supermarket.”   <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST/SYS202011280015140631325989_ST.005.png" width="83" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】F【3】T【4】T【5】T【解析】【1】1. 句意：他想去打篮球。根据图片看出男孩打篮球，因此匹配，故答案为T。【2】句意：Tim和朋友们打乒乓球。根据图片看出踢足球，因此不匹配，故答案为F。【3】句意：昨天我吃了一个西瓜。图片是一个西瓜。因此匹配，故答案为T。【4】句意：他放风筝。根据图片看出男孩放风筝，因此匹配，故答案为T。【5】句意：她写给我一信息。它写着“我去超市。”。根据图片看出超市。相匹配，故答案为T。本题主要考查图片的辨认和句子的理解，注意平时单词及短语的积累记忆。</div>

题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】判断题。【1】The boy helped the girl in Chinese.  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST.001.png" width="73" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （________）【2】I bought a toy panda for my brother. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST.002.png" width="112" height="61" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（________）【3】We went to the zoo to see tigers.   <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST.003.png" width="83" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />      （________）【4】She played on the beach.   <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST.004.png" width="100" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （________）【5】On Lingling’s birthday, her mum bought her a dictionary. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST/SYS202011280015142193777474_ST.005.png" width="89" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（_______）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】F【3】F【4】T【5】T【解析】【1】句意：这个男孩用汉语帮助这个女孩。根据图片看出数学。不匹配，故答案为F。【2】句意：我给我弟弟买了一只玩具熊猫。由图片看出是玩具小车。因此不匹配，故答案为F。【3】句意：我们去动物园看老虎。根据图片看出熊猫，因此不匹配，故答案为F。【4】句意：她在海滩上玩。根据图片看出女孩在海边，因此匹配，故答案为T。【5】句意：在玲玲的生日，她妈妈给她买了一本字典。图片是新华字典。因此匹配，故答案为T。本题主要考查图片的辨认和句子的理解，注意平时单词及短语的积累记忆。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】A: What happened to you?B: I had a c________.【2】A: What did she do on Saturday? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015143600181703_ST/SYS202011280015143600181703_ST.001.png" width="91" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />B: ________【3】—What did Mike do last weekend? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015143600181703_ST/SYS202011280015143600181703_ST.002.png" width="75" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> —He ________ ________ with his friends.【4】We________ (see) lots of apples in the basket.【5】I fell off the bike and ________ (hurt / hutted) my leg.【6】I________（买）some gifts for my parents in Hainan yesterday.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】cold【2】She washed clothes on Saturday.【3】 went swimming 【4】saw【5】hurt【6】bought【解析】【1】句意：A: 你怎么了？B: 我感冒了。have a cold固定短语“感冒”，故答案为cold。【2】句意：周六她干什么了？根据图片看出她洗衣服了。洗衣服：wash clothes，主语是she，时态跟问句一致，用一般过去时，故答案为She washed clothes on Saturday.【3】句意：—上周末迈克做什么了？—他和朋友去游泳了。根据图片看出游泳。根据上句知道用过去时，故答案为went; swimming。【4】句子意思是：我看到篮子里有许多苹果。这陈述过去的事，用过去时，see用过去式saw。故答案为saw。【5】句意：我从车上摔了下来，摔伤了我的腿。fell是动词过去式，前后两个句子之间用and连接，需保持时态一致，hurt的过去式是hurt, 故答案为hurt。【6】句意：昨天我在海南买了一些礼物给我父母。买是buy, 根据时间yesterday“昨天”，句子用一般过去时，buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。考查一般过去时的动词，注意动词过去式有不规则变化，熟记不规则变化的动词过去式。</div>

题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据我们一家人的照片，回答问题。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015145162633188_ST/SYS202011280015145162633188_ST.001.png" width="108" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />例：—Where was my brother?—He was in the shop. —What did he do?—He bought some ice cream. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015145162633188_ST/SYS202011280015145162633188_ST.002.png" width="91" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />1. —Where was my mother? —____________________________ —What did she do?—____________________________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015145162633188_ST/SYS202011280015145162633188_ST.003.png" width="114" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />2. —Where were they?— ____________________________ —What did they do?— ____________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】1. She was in the kitchen. She washed the dishes. 2. They were at home. They watched the basketball game.【解析】略</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】Li Ming fell off his bike and ________ his ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015146256683265_ST/SYS202011280015146256683265_ST.001.png" width="79" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【2】Sarah ________ (buy) a film magazine last Saturday.【3】Daming ________ (take) a photo of his father yesterday.【4】I ________ (have a cold) yesterday, so I didn't go to school.【5】WuYifan ________ (stay) at home last night.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 hurt foot 【2】bought【3】took【4】had a cold【5】stayed【解析】【1】句意：李明从他的自行车上摔下来……图片为脚受伤了，hurt的过去式是原形，故答案为hurt foot。【2】句意：上周六萨拉买了一本电影杂志。last Saturday表示时间是过去时，句子谓语动词用过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。【3】句意：丹米昨天拍了张他爸爸的照片。yesterday说明时间已过，句子用过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为took。【4】句意是我昨天感冒了，因此我没去上学。根据关键词yesterday可知，要使用动词过去式had来表达。故填写had a cold。【5】句意是吴亦凡昨天晚上待在家里。根据关键词last night昨天晚上可知，此句要使用一般过去时；动词要使用过去式stayed。考查一般过去时，注意识记不规则动词的的变化。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】She ________ (have) a good and bad day.【2】We ________ (go) to the zoo three days ago.【3】Mike ________ (eat) a cake last National Day.【4】Helen ________ (go) for a walk in the park last Sunday morning.【5】I do my homework in the evening. But I ________ (not do) it at this time yesterday.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】had【2】went【3】ate【4】went【5】wasn’t doing【解析】【1】句意：她……一个好的和坏的一天。根据句意，本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，有have过去式had，故答案为had。【2】句意：我们3天前……动物园。three days ago3天前，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语也用动词的过去式，go去，过去式是went，故答案为went。【3】句意：迈克上一次……国庆节蛋糕。last National Day上个国庆节，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，eat吃，过去式是ate，故答案为ate。【4】句意：上星期日早上，海伦去公园散步。 last Sunday morning上星期日早上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，go过去式went，故答案为went。【5】句意：晚上做作业。但昨天我没有……。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，是过去进行时，构成be + doing，后句主语是第一人称，be用was，否定形式是wasn’t，做do-doing，故答案为wasn’t doing。本题考查了一般过去时，注意平时牢记动词的过去式规则和用法。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】John ________ (buy) a bike the day before yesterday.【2】I ________ (have) a party last Sunday.【3】Where ________ you ________ (go) last month?【4】—Did you sweep the floor just now?—No. I ________ (sweep) it yesterday.【5】—________ (do) Bill play football last Sunday?—Yes. He ________ (play) football every day. He is a football fan.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】bought【2】had【3】 did go 【4】swept【5】 Did plays 【解析】【1】句意是约翰前天买了一辆自行车。根据the day before yesterday前天可知，时态属于一般过去时；动词buy要使用过去式bought来表达。故填写bought。【2】句意：我上周星期日举办了一个派对。根据关键单词last Sunday可知，本句用一般过去时，故前面的谓语动词用过去式。故答案为had。【3】句意：你上个月去过哪儿？由last month可知，本题时态为一般过去时，疑问句中借助助动词did，后接动词原形go。故答案为did; go。【4】句意： —刚才你扫地了吗？—没有。我昨天扫的。由时间词yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时。sweep的过去式是swept。故答案为swept。【5】句意：—上星期天比尔踢足球了吗？—是的。他每天都踢足球。他是个足球迷。由时间词 last Sunday可知句子的时态是一般过去时，因此该句子是续住助动词did。由 “every day每天” 得知该句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为Did；plays。考查句子时态，看好时间状语，确定正确时态，注意平时积累掌握。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】Ten years ago, my uncle ________ (live) in Shanghai.【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015149537793129_ST/SYS202011280015149537793129_ST.001.png" width="95" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />—Did you read books last Sunday?—Yes, ________【3】Mike and his friend________ basketball last Sunday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015149537793129_ST/SYS202011280015149537793129_ST.002.png" width="110" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【4】I wanted you to bring some caps for the game.________【5】Sam came________ the classroom and sat down.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】lived【2】I did【3】played【4】take【5】into【解析】【1】句意：10年前，我的叔叔……在上海。ten years ago10年前，是一般过去时的时间状语，live过去式lived，故答案为lived。【2】句意：—上周日你看书了吗？—是的，我看了。根据答语中的yes得知做肯定回答，时态跟问句一致用过去时，用第一人称，故答案为I did。【3】句意: 迈克和他的朋友们上周日……篮球了。根据图片是打篮球 “play basketball”，根据时间last Sunday，句子时态用一般过去时, 谓语动词play用过去式played，故答案为played。【4】句意：我想为这场比赛带些帽子来。bring带来，反义词take带走，故答案为take。【5】句意：Sam走进教室并坐下。come into进来，固定短语，故答案为into。这是考查完成句子的题目。要掌握动词的过去式。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】写出中动词的过去式。【1】go ________【2】buy ________【3】eat ________【4】take ________【5】ride ________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】went【2】bought【3】ate【4】took【5】rode【解析】【1】go去，过去式went。【2】buy买，过去式bought。【3】eat吃，过去式ate。【4】take带走，过去式took。【5】ride骑，过去式rode。本题主要考查规则及不规则动词的过去式，需要平时掌握动词过去式的变化规则，不规则的需要记住。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】A: Did Jim play basketball yesterday? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015151725893282_ST/SYS202011280015151725893282_ST.001.png" width="94" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />B: ________【2】We ________ (see) elephants in the zoo last week.【3】Ann often ________ (watch) TV at home, She ________ (watch) again last night【4】My friend ________ the play yesterday. I ________(see) it tomorrow.【5】I ________ tall before, but now I’m l.58 metres and I’m tall. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015151725893282_ST/SYS202011280015151725893282_ST.002.png" width="103" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】No, he played football yesterday.【2】saw【3】 watches watched 【4】 saw will see / am going to see 【5】wasn’t【解析】【1】句意：昨天吉姆打篮球了吗？根据图片看出他踢足球了。用he代替Jim，时态跟问句一致，先作否定回答，然后用一般过去时表达句子，故答案为No, he played football yesterday.【2】句意：上周我在动物园看大象了。由时间词 last week可知句子的时态是过去进行时。see动词用saw，故答案为saw。【3】句意：安经常在家……电视，她昨晚又……了一遍。根据句意，前句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用动词三单形式，watch看，三单形式watches; last night昨晚，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词过去式，watched看，故答案为watches；watched。【4】（1）句意是我的朋友昨天看话剧了。根据yesterday昨天可知，此处句子时态属于一般过去时，动词要使用see的过去式saw。故填写saw。（2）句意是我打算明天再看它。根据tomorrow明天可知，此处句子属于一般将来时；要使用will + 动词原形see表达或者be going to + 动词原形see表达。主语是I，be动词要使用am。故填写will see / am going to see。【5】句意：我以前……高，但是现在我1米58，我很高。根据后句汉意可知前后构成转折关系，结合图片推断前句是表达“之前我不高”，一般过去时使用wasn’t加表语，故答案为wasn’t。考查一般过去时的否定句。需要根据句中的标志词判断出所用时态，然后根据句子结构选好助动词。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】I ________ like playing football five years ago. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015152975620435_ST/SYS202011280015152975620435_ST.001.png" width="83" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【2】—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What happened?  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015152975620435_ST/SYS202011280015152975620435_ST.002.png" width="113" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  —I ________ ________ my bike and hurt my leg.【3】A: What did he do yesterday? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015152975620435_ST/SYS202011280015152975620435_ST.003.png" width="95" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />B: ________【4】I w________ my clothes last weekend.【5】There________ (be) no library in my old school.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】didn’t【2】 fell off 【3】He read a book yesterday.【4】washed【5】was【解析】【1】句意：五年前我不喜欢踢足球。根据 “five years ago” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，图中男孩在踢足球，并且是否定句，一般过去时的否定需在did’t后加动词原形，故答案为didn’t。【2】句意：—昨天你没来学校。发生什么？—我从自行车上掉下来伤着腿了。根据图片看出他从自行车上掉下来了。根据时间判断是过去时，故答案为fell； off。【3】句意：昨天他干什么了？根据图片看出他看书了。主语he，时态跟问句一致，用一般过去时，故答案为He read a book yesterday.【4】句意：上周末我洗衣服了。由 “last weekend” 判断该句子是一般过去时，根据句意和首字母提示得知，该空需要wash的过去式，意思是：洗，故答案为washed。【5】根据地点in my old school“在我的旧学校”，可知描写的是过去，句子用一般过去时, 这是There be句型，be后的名词library用单数，be用was. 故答案为was。考查一般过去时的表达，结合图片用正确时态写出句子，注意动词过去式的记忆。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】填空题。【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015154694748996_ST/SYS202011280015154694748996_ST.001.png" width="118" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />—Did you go to the countryside yesterday?—No. I ________ to the ________.【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/4eb5562e/SYS202011280015154694748996_ST/SYS202011280015154694748996_ST.002.png" width="86" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> —How did you go to the park?—I ________ my ________.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 went bookstore 【2】 rode bike 【解析】【1】根据图片回答是：没有。我去了书店。问句用过去时回答也用过去时，去 go用went，书店是bookstore。故答案为went； bookstore。【2】根据图片回答是：我骑自行车了。问句用一般过去时, 回答也用过去时，骑ride用rode，自行车是bike。故答案为rode； bike。这是测试过去时的题目。注意不规则动词。</div>

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通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：一般过去时（判断题与填空题）