冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：完成单词
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据句意和首字母写出单词或短语，补全句子。</p><p>【1】— W_________ will Jack go for his summer holiday? </p><p>— He will go to Ottawa.</p><p>【2】— W________ will you visit in Shanxi? </p><p>— My uncle and my aunt.</p><p>【3】Before lunch, I always wash my h________.</p><p>【4】It’s hot. We need a f________.</p><p>【5】Bob often plays basketball. He is a basketball p________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Where</p><p>【2】Who</p><p>【3】hands</p><p>【4】fan</p><p>【5】player</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：—杰克暑假要去哪里？—他将去渥太华。以w开始的单词，哪里where，故答案为Where。</p><p>【2】句意：—你要去山西看谁？—我叔叔和婶婶。以w开始的单词，谁who，故答案为Who。</p><p>【3】句意：午饭前，我总是洗手。以h开始的单词，手hands，故答案为hands。</p><p>【4】句意：很热。我们需要一个风扇。以f开始的单词，风扇fan，故答案为fan。</p><p>【5】句意：鲍勃经常打篮球。他是个篮球运动员。以p开始的单词，运动员player，故答案为player。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据句意和首字母写出单词或短语，补全句子。</p><p>【1】There are many s________ on the sea.</p><p>【2】There are sixty m________ in an hour.</p><p>【3】In w________, the trees don’t have any leaves.</p><p>【4】It’s a meeting of friends. People often eat, drink, sing, dance, and have many gifts. It’s a p________.</p><p>【5】It’s 7:40 in the morning. The class will b________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】ships</p><p>【2】minutes</p><p>【3】winter</p><p>【4】party</p><p>【5】begin</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：海上有许多船只。以s开始的单词，船ship，many后面加可数名词复数，故答案为ships。</p><p>【2】句意：一小时有六十分钟。以s开始的单词，分钟minute，前面有60修饰，后面的名词用复数，故答案为minutes。</p><p>【3】句意：冬天树上没有叶子。以w开始的单词，冬天winter，故答案为winter。</p><p>【4】句意：是朋友的聚会。人们经常吃，喝，唱歌，跳舞，还有很多礼物。这是个聚会。以p开始的单词，聚会party，故答案为party。</p><p>【5】句意：现在是早上7点40分。上课就要开始了。以b开始的单词，开始begin，故答案为begin。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据句意和首字母写出单词或短语，补全句子。</p><p>【1】Hurry up! Don’t be l________.</p><p>【2】In summer, I like to w________ the boats on the lake.</p><p>【3】The basketball is h________. The pingpong ball is light.</p><p>【4】Bob’s team played a basketball g________.</p><p>【5】The bus d________ is running to the bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】late</p><p>【2】watch</p><p>【3】heavy</p><p>【4】game</p><p>【5】driver</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：快点！别迟到了。以l开始的单词，晚late，故答案为late。</p><p>【2】句意：夏天，我喜欢看湖上的船。以w开始的单词，看watch，故答案为watch。</p><p>【3】句意：篮球是重的，乒乓球是轻的。以h开始的单词，重的heavy，故答案为heavy。</p><p>【4】句意：鲍勃的队打了一场篮球赛。以g开始的单词，比赛game，故答案为game。</p><p>【5】句意：公共汽车司机正朝公共汽车跑去。以d开始的单词，司机driver，故答案为driver。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据句意和首字母写出单词或短语，补全句子。</p><p>【1】Ms. Wang is having an art l________.</p><p>【2】It’s rainy. Please take your u________.</p><p>【3】There are twenty-five girls and twenty boys in my c________.</p><p>【4】I’m i________. I want to see a doctor. I can’t go to school.</p><p>【5】Children’s Day, National Day and Teachers’ Day are h________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】lesson</p><p>【2】umbrella</p><p>【3】class</p><p>【4】ill</p><p>【5】holidays</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：王女士正在上美术课。以l开始的单词，课lesson，故答案为lesson。</p><p>【2】句意：下雨了。请带上你的雨伞。以u开始的单词，雨伞umbrella，故答案为umbrella。</p><p>【3】句意：我们班有二十五个女孩和二十个男孩。以c开始的单词，班class，故答案为class。</p><p>【4】句意：我病了，我想看医生。我不能去上学。以i开始的单词，生病ill，故答案为ill。</p><p>【5】句意：儿童节、国庆节和教师节是假日。以h开始的单词，假日holiday，因为前面是三个假期，所以复数，故答案为holidays。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据句意和首字母写出单词或短语，补全句子。</p><p>【1】Today is Saturday. T________ is Sunday.</p><p>【2】Can you sing a Christmas s________ for us?</p><p>【3】It’s my brother’s birthday. I will g_______ him a special gift.</p><p>【4】We o________ gifts on Christmas morning.</p><p>【5】There are twentyfour h________ in a day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】tomorrow</p><p>【2】song</p><p>【3】give</p><p>【4】open</p><p>【5】hours</p><p>【解析】</p><p>。</p><p>【1】句意：今天是星期六。明天是星期天。以t开始的单词，明天tomorrow，故答案为tomorrow。</p><p>【2】句意：你能为我们唱首圣诞歌吗？以s开始的单词，歌song，故答案为song。</p><p>【3】句意：今天是我哥哥的生日。我会给他一份特别的礼物。以g开始的单词，给give，故答案为give。</p><p>【4】句意：我们在圣诞节早上打开礼物。以o开始的单词，打开open，故答案为open。</p><p>【5】句意：一天有二十四小时。以h开始的单词，小时hour，前面有24，所以名词用复数，故答案为hours。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据句意和首字母写出单词或短语，补全句子。</p><p>【1】I o________ go to school by bus.</p><p>【2】We e________ on the playground every day.</p><p>【3】I walk home a________ school.</p><p>【4】How many m________ do you run?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】often</p><p>【2】exercise</p><p>【3】after</p><p>【4】minutes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我经常坐公共汽车上学。经常，often，故答案为often。</p><p>【2】句意：我们每天在操场上锻炼。锻炼，exercise，故答案为exercise。</p><p>【3】句意：放学后我步行回家。放学后，after school，故答案为after。</p><p>【4】句意：你跑多少分钟？分钟，minute，how many后加复数名词，故答案为minutes。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全单词。</p><p>【1】w __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.oer B.ear C.rae</p><p>【2】g __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.une B.aem C.ame</p><p>【3】ans __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.rea B.wer C.war</p><p>【4】heal __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.the B.tyh C.thy</p><p>【5】af __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.tar B.ter C.tor</p><p>【6】of __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.ten B.ton C.tem</p><p>【7】__ __ __ ute ( )</p><p>A.nim B.min C.mea</p><p>【8】an __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.gre B.rai C.gry</p><p>【9】vi __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.sit B.set C.sat</p><p>【10】cle __ __ __ ( )</p><p>A.vor B.ver C.var</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词穿，wear，故选B。</p><p>【2】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词游戏，game，故选C。</p><p>【3】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词回答，answer，故选B。</p><p>【4】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词健康的，heathy，故选C。</p><p>【5】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词之后，after，故选B。</p><p>【6】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词经常，often，故选A。</p><p>【7】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词分钟，minute，故选B。</p><p>【8】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词生气的，angry，故选C。</p><p>【9】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词参观，visit，故选A。</p><p>【10】根据所给选项的字母拼写单词聪明，clever，故选B。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】下列单词顺序错了，请重新排序。</p><p>1. reah_______ 2. revey________ 3. larey ______ 4. eatl________</p><p>5. genbi________ 6. taryp________ 7. gihh________ 8. eeexrsic______</p><p>9. tenx________ 10. dinf ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. hear 2. every 3. early 4. late 5. begin </p><p>6. party 7. high 8. exercise 9. next 10. find</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你能将下列字母组成单词吗？</p><p>【1】a e k l ____________</p><p>【2】w s m i ____________</p><p>【3】h i p s ____________</p><p>【4】h a c b e ____________</p><p>【5】a s w m ____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】lake</p><p>【2】swim</p><p>【3】ship</p><p>【4】beach</p><p>【5】swam</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给的字母拼写单词湖，lake，故答案为lake。</p><p>【2】根据所给的字母拼写单词游泳，swim，故答案为swim。</p><p>【3】根据所给的字母拼写单词轮船，ship，故答案为ship。</p><p>【4】根据所给的字母拼写单词沙滩，beach，故答案为beach。</p><p>【5】根据所给的字母拼写单词游泳的过去式，swam，故答案为swam。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读， 将所给的字母按正确的顺序排列成单词， 补全句子。</p><p>【1】We will have a (p, t ,y, r, a) ________ for our teachers.</p><p>【2】My mother bought me a birthday (c, k, a, e) ________.</p><p>【3】Please don’t be ( l ,t ,a ,e) ________.</p><p>【4】Can you (h, r ,e, a ) ________ something?</p><p>【5】My mother will ( t, l, l, e) ________ me a story about the moon.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】party</p><p>【2】cake</p><p>【3】late</p><p>【4】hear</p><p>【5】tell</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们将为老师们准备一个晚会。根据提示的字母，晚会party，故答案为party。</p><p>【2】句意：我妈妈给我买了生日蛋糕。根据提示的字母，蛋糕cake，故答案为cake。</p><p>【3】句意：请不要迟到。根据提示的字母，迟到late，故答案为late。</p><p>【4】句意：你能听到什么吗？根据提示的字母，听hear，故答案为hear。</p><p>【5】句意：我妈妈会给我讲一个关于月亮的故事。根据提示的字母，讲tell，故答案为tell。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】组合单词，补全句子。(注意单词的形式)</p><p>1. He will make a beautiful ________ (a, k, e, c). </p><p>2. ________(l, l, a) of the students are reading books. </p><p>3. I ride my bike to school ________ (e, e, r, y, v) day. </p><p>4. He gives me a ________ (s, e, r, u, s, p, i, r). </p><p>5. I will make some ________ (o, o, k, i, c, e，s) for my sister.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. cake 2. All 3. every 4. surprise 5. cookies</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读， 将所给的字母按正确的顺序排列成单词， 补全句子。</p><p>【1】Are you ________ (h, e, t, a, l, h, y)?</p><p>【2】This tree is ________ (t, o, n, s, r, g).</p><p>【3】Jim had breakfast ________ (e, o, n, c) last week.</p><p>【4】My sister has fruit three ________ (i, t, m, e, s) a week.</p><p>【5】Fruit is ________ (o, o, d, g) for us.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】healthy</p><p>【2】strong</p><p>【3】once</p><p>【4】times</p><p>【5】good</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你健康吗？健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。</p><p>【2】句意：这棵树很壮。强壮的，strong，故答案为strong。</p><p>【3】句意：吉姆上周吃过一次早餐。一次，once，故答案为once。</p><p>【4】句意：我妹妹一周吃三次水果。一周三次three times a week，故答案为times。</p><p>【5】句意：水果对我们是好的。be good for对有好处，故答案为good。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】组合字母，完成句子。</p><p>1. Last summer holiday, she________ (w, s, a, m) in the sea with her friends.</p><p>2. Why did he get ________ (r, y, a, n, g)?</p><p>3. Math is difficult. But you learn very well. You are ________ ( l, v, e, c, r, e).</p><p>4. This summer, Lois will swim in the ________ (a, l, k, e).</p><p>5. ________ (o, s, c, l, e) the door, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. swam 2. angry 3. clever 4. lake 5. Close </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】替换或去掉一个字母，使其变为新单词并组成新短语。（此题答案不唯一）</p><p>例：these those those Tshirts</p><p>【1】many ________ ________________</p><p>【2】home ________ ________________</p><p>【3】hear ________ ________________</p><p>【4】that ________ ________________</p><p>【5】his ________ ________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 如：any 如：any books </p><p>【2】 如：come 如：come here </p><p>【3】 如：wear 如：wear a shirt </p><p>【4】 如：hat 如：a red hat </p><p>【5】 如：this 如：this pen </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】many许多，把m去掉，变为any，any books许多书，故答案为any；any books。</p><p>【2】home家，把h改为c，变为come，come here来这儿，故答案为come；come here。</p><p>【3】hear许多，把h改为w，变为wear，wear a shirt穿衬衫，故答案为wear；wear a shirt。</p><p>【4】that许多，把t去掉，变为hat，a red hat 一个红色的帽子，故答案为hat；a red hat</p><p>【5】his他的，在前面加上字母t，变为this，this pen这支钢笔，故答案为this；this pen。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】替换或去掉一个字母，使其变为新单词并组成新短语。（此题答案不唯一）</p><p>例：these those those Tshirts</p><p>【1】many ________ ________________</p><p>【2】home ________ ________________</p><p>【3】hear ________ ________________</p><p>【4】that ________ ________________</p><p>【5】his ________ ________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 如：any 如：any books </p><p>【2】 如：come 如：come here </p><p>【3】 如：wear 如：wear a shirt </p><p>【4】 如：hat 如：a red hat </p><p>【5】 如：this 如：this pen </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】many许多，把m去掉，变为any，any books许多书，故答案为any；any books。</p><p>【2】home家，把h改为c，变为come，come here来这儿，故答案为come；come here。</p><p>【3】hear许多，把h改为w，变为wear，wear a shirt穿衬衫，故答案为wear；wear a shirt。</p><p>【4】that许多，把t去掉，变为hat，a red hat 一个红色的帽子，故答案为hat；a red hat</p><p>【5】his他的，在前面加上字母t，变为this，this pen这支钢笔，故答案为this；this pen。</p></div>
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