译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 3 A healthy diet 单元测试卷
题型：判断题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写 “ T ”，不相同的写 “ F ”。</p><p>【1】about short ______</p><p>【2】out mouth ______</p><p>【3】mouse house ______</p><p>【4】through shout ______</p><p>【5】should would ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】about划线部分的发音为，short划线部分的发音为[ɔː]，两者发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】out划线部分的发音为，mouth划线部分的发音为，两者发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】mouse划线部分的发音为，house划线部分的发音为，两者发音相同，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】through划线部分的发音为，shout划线部分的发音为，两者发音不同，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】should划线部分的发音为[ʊ]，would划线部分的发音为[ʊ]，两者发音相同，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】—Do you have a _______ (health) diet?</p><p>—Yes, I do.</p><p>【2】She has a lot of _______ (rice).</p><p>【3】I want _______ (eat) a hamburger. Can you buy one for _______ (I)?</p><p>【4】There _______ (be not) any meat on my plate.</p><p>【5】My brother had a lot of _______ (apple) juice last night.</p><p>【6】I like _______ (sweet) food, but Helen _______ (do not).</p><p>【7】Yang Ling only _______ (have) a little rice.</p><p>【8】Yang Ling and I _______ (make) a salad now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】healthy</p><p>【2】rice</p><p>【3】 to eat me </p><p>【4】isn’t</p><p>【5】apple</p><p>【6】 sweet doesn’t </p><p>【7】has</p><p>【8】are making</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：—你的饮食健康吗？—是的，我知道。diet饮食，名词，需要形容词修饰，health的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。</p><p>【2】句意：她吃了很多米饭。a lot of 很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，rice不可数名词，故答案为rice。</p><p>【3】句意：我想吃个汉堡包。你能为我买一个吗？want to do sth。想要做某事，want后接动词不定式；for介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为to eat, me。</p><p>【4】句意：我盘子里没有肉。meat不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t，故答案为isn’t。</p><p>【5】句意：我哥哥昨晚喝了很多苹果汁。苹果汁apple juice，故答案为apple。</p><p>【6】句意：我喜欢甜食，但海伦不喜欢。food名词，用形容词修饰，sweet甜的，形容词；Helen第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，其否定形式是don’t，故答案为sweet, don’t。</p><p>【7】句意：杨玲只吃一点米饭。主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故答案为has。</p><p>【8】句意：杨玲和我正在做一份沙拉。由now可知该句为现在进行时，其构成为：主语+be+现在分词，该句主语是Yang Ling and I，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making，故答案为are making。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The child _______eating ice creams.</p><p>A. are B. like C. likes</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】child是单数形式表示孩子，所以这句话是第三人称单数，应该选择C，likes。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We need a _______ diet. ( )</p><p>A.health B.healthy C.healthily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们需要健康的饮食。diet饮食，名词，需要形容词修饰，health的形容词是healthy，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like _______ a glass of water? ( )</p><p>—No, thank you.</p><p>A.eat B.to eat C.to drink</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你想喝杯水吗？—不，谢谢。would like to do sth. 想要做某事。eat吃，drink喝水，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I _______ some rice and vegetables today. ( )</p><p>A.have only B.has only C.only have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我今天只吃了一些米饭和蔬菜。主语是I，所以谓语动词用have；have only中，only修饰宾语，而宾语是 rice and vegetables，显然与only的意思不相符；only have中 only 修饰谓语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you often have _______ breakfast? ( )</p><p>—Some noodles.</p><p>A.in B.for C.about D.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like _______ bread? ( )</p><p>—Yes, please.</p><p>A.a B.any C.some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你想要一些面包吗？—是的，请。would you like是表示建议的一般疑问句，在表示建议的疑问句中，“一些”用some，不用any，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is there any water here? ( )</p><p>—Yes, _______.</p><p>A.a lot of B.a little C.a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这里有一些水吗？—是的，有点。A. a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常后面接名词；B. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，C. a few几个，修饰可数名词。water是不可数名词，所以排除选项C。句意表达的意思是水很少，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have ________ beautiful caps in my bedroom. ( )</p><p>A. a little B. little C. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t eat _______ fast food in the KFC. ( )</p><p>A.a few B.too much C.too many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要在肯德基吃太多快餐。A. a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；B. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；C. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。fast food是不可数名词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I need vegetables. Please give me some ________.( )</p><p>A. mangoes B. oranges C. tomatoes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出相对应的句子，将其序号填在括号里。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, there are.</p><p>B. No. there isn’t.</p><p>C. Yes, she does.</p><p>D. There are fifty-five.</p><p>E. No, I didn’t.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Did you have an egg in the morning? （____________）</p><p>【2】How many students are there in your class? （____________）</p><p>【3】Is there any water in the bowl? （____________）</p><p>【4】Does she have any potatoes? （____________）</p><p>【5】Are there any vegetables in the basket? （____________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你早上吃鸡蛋吗？该句是did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t.故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：你们班有多少学生？该句是how many引导的特殊疑问句，答语要回答数量。选项D“有55名。”符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【3】句意：碗里有水吗？该句是含there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn’t.故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：她有土豆吗？该句是does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she does.否定回答No, she doesn’t.故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：篮子里有蔬菜吗？该句是含there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t.故选A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文完成句子。</p><p>【1】我爷爷每天早餐吃一些面包、喝一些牛奶。</p><p>My grandpa ________ some bread ________ milk ________ breakfast ________ day.</p><p>【2】我们每周必须吃几个鸡蛋。</p><p>________ must have ________ ________ eggs ________ ________.</p><p>【3】冰箱里没有多少食物了。</p><p>There is ________ ________ food in the ________.</p><p>【4】我能喝些橙汁吗？</p><p> Can ________ drink ________ ________ juice?</p><p>【5】你想和我一起去吗？</p><p>________ you want ________ go ________ me?</p><p>【6】他们没有太多时间玩。</p><p>They don’t have ________ ________ time to play.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 has and for every </p><p>【2】 We a few every week </p><p>【3】 not much fridge </p><p>【4】 I some orange </p><p>【5】 Do to with </p><p>【6】 too much </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句是一般现在时，早餐吃什么用have sth. for breakfast，固定搭配，因主语是my grandpa，所以谓语动词用单数has；和and，连词，每天every day，故答案为has, and, for, every。</p><p>【2】我们we，在句首大写，几个a few，每周every week，故答案为We, a, few, every, week。</p><p>【3】food是不可数名词，表示很多用much；在be动词is后加not表否定；冰箱fridge。故答案为not, much, fridge。</p><p>【4】我I；在表示请求的一般疑问句中，表示“一些”用some；橙汁orange juice。故答案为I, some, orange。</p><p>【5】主语是you，助动词用do，在句首要大写；想要去want to go；和……一起，用介词with，故答案为Do, to, with。</p><p>【6】time不可数名词，表示“太多”，用too much，故答案为too much。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Hi, my name is Linda. I _______ good eating habits. I often drink a cup of milk and eat _______ egg _______ breakfast at home. I _______ like milk, but my mum thinks it’s good _______ my health. I often eat lunch at school. I usually have _______ meat and vegetables. I like all kinds of _______ and fruit. I also like junk food（垃圾食品）, ______ I only eat once（一次）or twice（两次）a month. I usually _______ water and juice, and I _______ drink coffee or cola. As you see, I eat well and I’m very well.</p><p>【1】A.has B.likes C.have</p><p>【2】A.an B.a C.a few</p><p>【3】A.at B.on C.for</p><p>【4】A.don’t B.am not C.doesn’t</p><p>【5】A.to B.in C.for</p><p>【6】A.many B.some C.any</p><p>【7】A.vegetables B.vegetable C.table</p><p>【8】A.and B.either C.but</p><p>【9】A.drink B.eat C.drank</p><p>【10】A./ B.doesn't C.never</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文大意：介绍Linda的饮食习惯。</p><p>【1】句意：我有良好的饮食习惯。主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：我早餐在家经常喝一杯牛奶吃一个鸡蛋。egg可数名词单数，是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，a few修饰可数名词复数，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：我早餐在家经常喝一杯牛奶吃一个鸡蛋。have sth for breakfast早餐吃……，固定搭配，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：我不喜欢喝牛奶，但是我妈妈认为它对我的健康有好处。主语是I，like是实义动词，用助动词do构成否定，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：我不喜欢喝牛奶，但是我妈妈认为它对我的健康有好处。be good at sth.擅长某事，be good for对……有好处，根据句意，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：我经常吃一些肉和蔬菜。A. many修饰可数名词复数，B. some一些，常用于肯定句，C. any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中，meat不可数名词，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：我喜欢各种蔬菜和水果。all kinds of接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，所以用复数形式vegetables，故选A。</p><p>【8】句意：我也喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是我一个月只吃一两次。A. and和，表顺承关系；B. either (两者中的)任何一个C. but但是，表转折关系。根据句意，故选C。</p><p>【9】句意：我经常喝水和果汁。drink喝，eat吃，喝水用drink，故选A。</p><p>【10】句意：我从不喝咖啡和可乐。由or可知该句是否定句，所以排除选项A，主语是I，所以排除选项B，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。</p><p>Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You’ll be healthy and happy.</p><p>【1】Bananas are healthy food. （________）</p><p>【2】Chocolate is a kind of fruit. （_______）</p><p>【3】Chocolate can make you grow well. （______）</p><p>【4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means apples are very good. （______）</p><p>【5】Sports are also very important in helping keep your healthy. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：香蕉是健康食品。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意：巧克力是一种水果。巧克力不是水果，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：巧克力能使你长得好。根据But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.“但不要吃太多巧克力。它不是健康食品。健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”意思是苹果是有益处的。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：运动对保持你的健康也很重要。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。</p><p>How to be healthy? It’s very important to keep healthy. There are so many ways to be healthy. First, we can eat more vegetables and fruit. But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth. Second, we can go to bed early and get up early in the morning. And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on. What’s more, we should be happy every day. Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.</p><p>【1】It’s very _______ to keep healthy. ( )</p><p>A.easy B.hard C.important</p><p>【2】What’s the meaning of “ways”? ( )</p><p>A.方法 B.道路 C.习惯</p><p>【3】It’s _______ to eat too much fruit at night. ( )</p><p>A.good B.bad C.healthy</p><p>【4】_______ is good for health. ( )</p><p>A.Swimming B.Eating hamburgers C.Drinking cola</p><p>【5】It’s good for us to be _______ with other people. ( )</p><p>A.angry B.friendly C.lovely</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：保持健康是很______。根据It’s very important to keep healthy.“保持健康是很重要的。“可知，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：ways的意思是什么？短文给出了保持健康的各种方法，可知ways的意思是方法，故选A。</p><p>【3】句意：在晚上吃太多的水果是______。根据But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth.可知在晚上吃太多的水果是有害的，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：_____对健康有好处。A. Swimming游泳，B. Eating hamburgers吃汉堡，C. Drinking cola喝可乐。根据And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on.可知，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：对别人_____对我们有好处。A. angry生气的，B. friendly友好的，C. lovely可爱的。根据Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.“不要生别人的气。这对你的健康不好。”可知，故选B。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？请一写你一日三餐分别吃些什么，不少于五句话。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I have a healthy diet. In the morning, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Sometimes I have an egg. For lunch, I have some rice, some meat and some vegetables. In the evening, I have some rice and fish for dinner.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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