通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：动词
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm going to learn _______ the violin. （ ）</p><p>A.play  B.to play  C.playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's time __________ anew（重新）. ( )</p><p>A.start</p><p>B.to start</p><p>C.staring</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：到了重新开始的时间了。It's time to do是常用句型“到做……的时间了”，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you doing, Daming? I’m _________ an email to my friend. ( )</p><p>A. send B. sends C. sending</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句中用到了be+动词ing，为现在进行时，表示“正在……”，因此答句也用现在进行时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy and Sam ____ bananas.</p><p>A、like</p><p>B、likes</p><p>C、liking</p><p>D、doesn’t like</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 A</p><p>【解析】分析：主语是两个人，是复数，所以答案选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ____ a video ____ his space travel. ( )</p><p>A.made, at B.made, about C.make, about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I __________ a hamburger. Sam __________ a hot dog. ( )</p><p>A.wants, want</p><p>B.want, wants</p><p>C.want, want</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我想要一个汉堡。Sam想要一个热狗。主语I是第一人称，要求使用动词原形，主语Sam是第三人称单数，要求使用动词的单三形式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He's __________ a birthday party. ( )</p><p>A.having</p><p>B.have</p><p>C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：他正在开生日派对。横线前有is说明是现在进行时，动词要使用ing形式，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He’s riding his bike, but it’s ________to rain. ( )</p><p>A.starting B.start C.starts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查动词的时态。句意为：他正在骑马，但是天开始下雨了。该句为现在进行时态，其构成为be doing，故BC都不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I will __________ my homework tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.do</p><p>B.does</p><p>C.did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我将在明天写作业。will句型后接动词用原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We eggs and milk for breakfast yesterday morning.</p><p>A. had B. have C. eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The green bag has __________ two pockets. ( )</p><p>A.get</p><p>B.hot</p><p>C.got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：绿色包有两个口袋。have got有，固定短语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The giant very happy. （ ）</p><p>A.are B.am C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：The giant is very happy.巨人非常高兴。主语The giant是单数，系词用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Little Leo worked hard and a great artist. ( )</p><p>A. becoming B. become C. became</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist.小利澳努力学习成为了一名伟大的画家。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They __________ from different countries. ( )</p><p>A.am</p><p>B.are</p><p>C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：他们来自不同的国家。be from来自，固定短语，they是复数形式，与are搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Fruit __________ good for your health. ( )</p><p>A.am</p><p>B.are</p><p>C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：水果对我们的健康有好处。fruit属于第三人称单数，故用系动词is，故选择C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What ______ the weather like yesterday? ( )</p><p>A. is B. was C. were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My cousins _______ Haikou every year. ( )</p><p>A. visit B. visits C. visited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Aunt Judy ______ us last week. ( )</p><p>A.visit B.visits C.visited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy is going to ___________. ( )</p><p>A.fish</p><p>B.fishing</p><p>C.fishes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：露西准备去钓鱼。由be going to后加动词原形可知填fish,  故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister doesn't __________ fishing. She __________ shopping. ( )</p><p>A.like; like</p><p>B.likes; likes</p><p>C.like; likes</p><p>D.likes; like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我姐姐不喜欢钓鱼，她喜欢购物。第一句应有助动词doesn't，用动词原形；第二句人称为第三人称单数，需用likes，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you like to ________ ? （ ）</p><p>A. play the piano B. playing the piano C. play piano</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】That restaurant has good sour food. Let’s __________ there. ( )</p><p>A.go</p><p>B.going</p><p>C.to go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：那家餐馆有很好的酸的食物。我们去那吧。let sb do sth.意为让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Wang________go fishing this afternoon.</p><p>A．will       B．shall      C．be </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was time __________ clean the house. ( )</p><p>A.to</p><p>B.for</p><p>C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：是时候打扫房间了。It was time to do sth 是时候做某事，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm __________ to the radio now. ( )</p><p>A.listen</p><p>B.listening</p><p>C.listened</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我正在听广播。时态为现在进行时，be doing结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A typhoon was near. Rose closed the windows but she __________ plants outside. ( )</p><p>A.leave</p><p>B.leaving</p><p>C.left</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：台风将近，Rose关好窗户，但她的植物落在外面。left sth意为落下某物，时态为过去时，leave的过去式left，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you for __________ my birthday party. ( )</p><p>A.coming</p><p>B.coming to</p><p>C.come to</p><p>D.come</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：谢谢你能来参加我的生日晚会。Thank you for doing sth感谢某人做某事，come to 来到的意思，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I was unhappy because I __________ my wallet. ( )</p><p>A.lose</p><p>B.lost</p><p>C.dropped</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我不高兴，因为我钱包丢了。lose sth.意为丢失某物，又因为时态为过去时，lose的过去式lost，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Children __________ play with fire. It's dangerous. ( )</p><p>A.must</p><p>B.mustn't</p><p>C.can</p><p>D.needn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：小孩禁止玩火，很危险。mustn't do sth.意为禁止做某事，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ________ in spring. </p><p>A、fly kites </p><p>B、go skating</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A </p><p>【解析】分析：spring 春天。 fly kites 放风筝； go skating去滑冰; 去溜冰; 春天最适合放风筝，因为放风筝需要不大不小的风，然而春天的风不大也不小，而且天气不会很冷也不会很热。所以在春天放风筝最好。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】People __________ travel by plane years ago. ( )</p><p>A.don't</p><p>B.doesn't</p><p>C.didn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：人们多年前不乘飞机去旅行。“years ago”意为“多年前”，句子用过去时，否定形式为did not，缩写为didn't，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy __________ to the cinema last weekend. ( )</p><p>A.goes</p><p>B.went</p><p>C.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：那个男孩上周末去看电影了。由时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，动词go用过去式went，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you for __________. ( )</p><p>A.to make the bed</p><p>B.make the beds</p><p>C.making the bed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：谢谢你整理床铺。thank...for中，for是介词，后跟doing，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I __________ an interesting film last Monday. ( )</p><p>A.see</p><p>B.saw</p><p>C.sees</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我上星期一看了一部有趣的电影。由"last Monday”可知该句用过去时，see的过去式是saw，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How________ your holiday? ( )</p><p>—It was fun.</p><p>A.was B.are C.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】A: What did she do ? （ ）</p><p> B:She ______.</p><p>A. dance B. dancer C. danced</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like the skirt. I’ll take it, please. “take”指______ ( )</p><p>A.买上 B.拿上 C.带上 D.拿走</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The little boy _______ a book _______ sports! （ ）</p><p>A. read; on B. read; of C. is reading; about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Why don’t you _______a beautiful dress? （ ）</p><p>A. wears B. wear C. wore</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want a present for my cousin. ( )</p><p>A. take B. taking C. to take</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm __________ a letter. ( )</p><p>A.writing</p><p>B.write</p><p>C.writeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我正在写信。该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，write的现在分词形式是去e加ing，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I __________ know. ( )</p><p>A.not</p><p>B.don't</p><p>C.isn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我不知道。know是实意动词，否定形式是在其前加助动词don't，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children are a map of the zoo. ( )</p><p>A. looking at B. looking C. watching</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>The children are looking at a map of the zoo.孩子们正在看一张动物园的地图。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s _______. ( )</p><p>A.going B.go C.to go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She __________ some phone calls. ( )</p><p>A.makes</p><p>B.have</p><p>C.tell</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：她打了一些电话。make phone call打电话，she是第三人称单数，所以make要加s。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday I ________ football with my friends. ( )</p><p>A. played B. play C. plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】These yellow pants are nice. I’ll ______ them! ( )</p><p>A. for B. take C. taking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m ________ visit my cousin. ( )</p><p>A. going to B. going C. go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’ll ________ you to school. ( )</p><p>A. takes B. taking C. take</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Nobody __________. ( )</p><p>A.know</p><p>B.knows</p><p>C.known</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：没有人知道。主语是不定代词，动词用单数第三人称，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I ________ a dragon yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. will draw B. draw C. drew</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can________. What about you? （ ）</p><p>A、swimming</p><p>B、swims</p><p>C、swim</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本题含义为：我能游泳。你呢？情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Their mothers often __________ them. ( )</p><p>A.helps</p><p>B.helping</p><p>C.help</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：他们的妈妈经常帮助他们。主语为复数，动词用原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want_______be _______our football team? （ ）</p><p>A、to, on</p><p>B、to, in</p><p>C、at, in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 B</p><p>【解析】分析：本题含义为：你想进入我们足球队吗？want后接动词时要加上to，在球队中使用介词in，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A boy is __________ by on his jet-ski. ( )</p><p>A.pass</p><p>B.passes</p><p>C.passing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：一个男孩正在滑翔机上经过。is加上动词的ing形式，表示“现在进行时”，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He_______ a balloon in his hand. ( )</p><p>A.have B.is C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他手里拿着一个气球。主语是He，动词也用单三，have三单has，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's 7 o' clock. He is _____ breakfast.( )</p><p>A. drinking B. has C. eating</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】A、drinking 正在喝； B、has 有； C、eating 正在吃。 吃早餐是eat breakfast 正在吃早餐是 eating breakfast。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When do you __________? ( )</p><p>—Classes finish at 3:50 p.m. （   ）</p><p>A.start class</p><p>B.start classes</p><p>C.finish classes</p><p>D.finish class</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—你什么时候_____？—下午3：50放学。从答语可知是问你几点下课，故用finish， 答语中classes 是复数，问句中也要用复数。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you do on the weekend? ( )</p><p>—I like music. I often __________ on the weekend.</p><p>A.play football</p><p>B.play the pipa</p><p>C.play sports</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—在周末你做什么？—我喜欢音乐。我经常在周末______。A. play football 踢足球 ; B. play the pipa 弹琵琶; C . play sports 做运动。题目中说 I like music．我喜欢音乐，所以是我周末经常谈琵琶，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.</p><p>A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】根据句中时间状语since they came to China可以知道此题应该用现在完成时态，所给选项中只有A符合题意。</p></div>
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