冀教版（三起）英语六级下册小升初专项训练：短文判断题-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:58:36

冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：短文判断题

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文判断对错。Today is the Spring Festival. Ava and her little sister Amy get up early. Ava opens the door. It's all white outside because it snowed yesterday. After breakfast, Ava says, “Oh, dear! It’s very nice outside. Let’s make a snowman. ” Making a snowman is not very easy, so they work hard.Amy puts her hat on the snowman’s head. After that, they have lunch. Amy says, “It’s half past twelve. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give some dumplings to him.” “All right!” Ava says. But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. Where is he?【1】Ava puts her hat on the snowman’s head. （____）【2】It’s difficult to make a snowman. （____）【3】Amy wants to give some dumplings to the snowman. （____）【4】The snowman melts（融化）at last. （____）【5】The snowman eats dumplings at half past twelve. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】T【4】T【5】F【解析】今天是春节，昨天下雪了，艾娃和她的妹妹上午在屋外辛苦的堆了一个雪人，下午再去看的时候却不见了。【1】该句的含义是艾娃把她的帽子戴在了雪人的头上。根据文中“Amy puts her hat on the snowman’s head.艾米把她的帽子戴在了雪人的头上。”可知是艾米，不是艾娃，故答案为F。【2】该句的含义是堆雪人很困难。根据文中“Making a snowman is not very easy,推雪人不是件容易的事。”可知该句正确，故答案为T。【3】该句的含义是艾米想要把一些饺子给雪人吃。根据文中“Amy says, “It’s half past twelve. The snowman must be hungry. Let’s give some dumplings to him.” 艾米说，12点半了，雪人一定饿了，让我们给一些饺子给他吃吧。”符合题意，故答案为T。【4】该句的含义是最后雪人融化了。根据文中“But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat.但是雪人不在那里了，她们只看到了那顶帽子。”和常识可知，雪人是融化了，故答案为T。【5】该句的含义是在12点半的时候雪人吃了饺子，根据文中“But the snowman isn’t there. They can only see the hat. 但是雪人不在那里了，她们只看到了那顶帽子。”可知雪人不见了，没有吃到饺子。故答案为F。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据对话判断对错。Mr. Wood: Jenny, what do you do before breakfast?Jenny: I brush my teeth.Mr Wood: Why?Jenny: Because I want strong and healthy teeth.Mr Wood: What do you do after dinner?Jenny: I do my homework.Mr. Wood: How often do you play basketball?Jenny: Three times a week.【1】Jenny brushes her teeth before breakfast. （____）【2】Jenny doesn’t want strong and healthy teeth. （____）【3】Jenny does her homework before dinner. （____）【4】Jenny plays basketball three times a month. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】F【3】F【4】F【解析】伍德先生和珍妮在聊一些珍妮的日常活动。【1】该句的含义是“珍妮在早饭前刷牙。”根据文中的第一二句可知该句正确，故答案为T。【2】该句的含义是“珍妮不想要强壮和健康的牙齿。” 根据文中“Because I want strong and healthy teeth. 因为我想要强壮和健康的牙齿。”可知该句错误，故答案为F。【3】该句的含义是“珍妮在晚饭前做她的作业。”根据文中“Mr Wood: What do you do after dinner? Jenny: I do my homework.”可知珍妮是在晚饭后做她的作业。这句话错误，故答案为F。【4】该句的含义是“珍妮一个月打三次篮球。”根据文中“Three times a week.一个礼拜三次。” 可知珍妮是一个礼拜打三次球而不是一个月三次，故答案为F。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文判断对错。Mr Li is busy every day. He has a big clothes shop. He usually gets up at 6: 00. After brushing his teeth, he does some running. He has breakfast at 6: 30 and takes a bus to his shop at 7: 00. The clothes in his shop are cheap（便宜的）. So many people go to his shop to buy clothes. He usually has lunch at 11: 30 in the shop.For lunch, he usually eats burgers, salad and oranges. He gets home at about 19: 00. He has dinner with his family-his wife Julia and his daughter Nancy. After dinner, he takes a shower（淋浴）. Then he watches TV. He goes to bed at 21: 30.【1】Mr. Li usually gets up at 6: 30. （____）【2】Many people buy the clothes in his shop because the clothes are cheap. （____）【3】Mr. Li has lunch at 11: 30 at home. （____）【4】Mr. Li has dinner with his wife and daughter at home. （____）【5】Mr. Li watches TV after taking a shower. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】F【4】T【5】T【解析】短文介绍了李先生一天的日常生活。【1】该句的含义是“李先生经常6：30起床。”根据文中“He usually gets up at 6: 00.他经常6：00起床。”可知该句错误，故答案为F。【2】该句的含义是“许多人去他店里买衣服是因为他店里的衣服很便宜。” 根据文中“The clothes in his shop are cheap（便宜的）他店里的衣服很便宜。”可知该句正确，故答案为T。【3】该句的含义是“李先生11点半的时候在家吃午饭。” 根据文中“He usually has lunch at 11: 30 in the shop. 李先生经常在11点半的时候在店里吃午饭。”可知是在店里而不是在家里，故答案为F。【4】该句的含义是 “李先生和他的妻子女儿在家里吃晚饭。” 根据文中“He has dinner with his family-his wife Julia and his daughter Nancy. 他回家后和他的妻子女儿一起吃晚饭。”可知该句正确，故答案为T。【5】该句的含义是根据文中“李先生在洗澡后看电视。” 根据文中“After dinner, he takes a shower（淋浴）. Then he watches TV.晚饭后他洗澡，然后看电视。” 可知该句正确，故答案为T。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文判断对错。I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week（一周两次）. I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesn't like any other ball games.He likes to collect（收集） balls. He has a great collection（一批物品）of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.【1】I run every morning. （____）【2】I go swimming once a week. （____）【3】My friend Li Lei and I like ping-pong. （____）【4】Li Lei likes all ball games. （____）【5】We never watch sports on TV. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】F【3】T【4】F【5】F【解析】短文介绍了作者的爱好及他的好朋友李磊的爱好。【1】该句的含义是“我每天早上跑步。”根据文中“I run every morning. 我每天早上跑步。”可知符合题意，故答案为T。【2】该句的含义是“我一个礼拜游泳一次。” 根据文中“I swim twice a week（一周两次）.我一个礼拜游泳两次。”可知是一周游泳两次而不是一次。故答案为F。【3】该句的含义是“我的朋友李磊和我都喜欢打乒乓球。” 根据文中“I often play ping-pong with my friend, Li Lei.我经常和我的朋友李磊一起打乒乓球。”可知符合题意，故答案为T。【4】该句的含义是“李磊喜欢所有的球类游戏。”根据文中“But he doesn't like any other ball games.但是他不喜欢其他的球类游戏。”可知李磊除了乒乓球游戏，其他的球类游戏都不喜欢。故答案为F。【5】该句的含义是根据文中“我们从不在电视上看运动节目。” 根据文中“We like to watch sports on TV.我们喜欢在电视上看运动节目。”与题意不符，故答案为F。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文判断对错。There are seven days in a week. My favourite day is Saturday. On Saturday, I don’t go to school. I often get up at 7: 30. Before breakfast, I always wash my hands and brush my teeth. After breakfast, I often read a book. I like reading. Sometimes I clean the room. In the afternoon, I often go shopping. I buy some vegetables and fruit for my family. They are good for our bodies. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. Sometimes I listen to music in my bedroom. Saturdays are fun.【1】I’m a student. （____）【2】I often read a book. （____）【3】I often go shopping with my family in the afternoon. （____）【4】Vegetables are good for our bodies. （____）【5】I sometimes watch TV with my parents on Saturday evening. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】T【3】F【4】T【5】F【解析】短文中说作者最喜欢一周当中的星期六，以及介绍了星期六一天的日常生活。【1】该句的含义是“我是一个学生。” 根据文中“On Saturday, I don’t go to school.在星期六，我不用去上学。”可知作者是一个学生。故答案为T。【2】该句的含义是“我经常看书。” 根据文中“I often read a book. 我经常看书。” 可知该句正确，故答案为T。【3】该句的含义是“我经常在下午和我的家人一起去购物。” 根据文中“In the afternoon, I often go shopping. I buy some vegetables and fruit for my family.在下午，我经常去购物，给我的家人买一些蔬菜和水果。”可知是作者自己去购物而不是和家人。故答案为F。【4】该句的含义是“蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。” 根据文中“They are good for our bodies.它们对我们的身体有好处。”这里的它们就是指蔬菜和水果，与题意相符。故答案为T。【5】该句的含义是“我偶尔在星期六的晚上和父母一起看电视。” 根据文中“In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents.在晚上我经常和父母一起看电视。”可知是经常而不是偶尔。故答案为F。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】根据对话判断对错。Mother: Hello, Susan. Did you have fun today?Susan: Yes, I did. I had a big day.Mother: What did you do?Susan: We had a picnic under the mountain. There was a river. We fished and we caught some fish. We cooked them. It was good!Mother: Sounds great! What else did you do?Susan: We rode horses. I couldn't do it very well. But I was happy.Mother: What will you do tomorrow?Susan: We will climb up the mountain and find some special plants（植物）in the forest. I think I will know many new things.Mother: That’s good. I miss you.Susan: I miss you, too. I will go home on Friday. That is the day after tomorrow. See you.Mother: Goodbye.【1】They are talking on the phone. （____）【2】Susan got some fish from the river. （____）【3】Susan had a picnic with her parents. （____）【4】Susan can ride a horse very well. （____）【5】Susan felt happy. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】T【3】F【4】F【5】T【解析】苏珊出去旅游了，这是一段妈妈和苏珊在电话上的对话，她们在聊苏珊今天的行程。【1】该句的含义是“她们在电话上聊天。” 根据文中“I miss you, too. I will go home on Friday.我也想你，我将会在星期五回家。”可知妈妈和她不在一起，她们正在打电话。故答案为T。【2】该句的含义是“苏珊从河里面抓到了一些鱼。”根据文中“We fished and we caught some fish.我们钓鱼并抓到了好多鱼，”可知该句正确，故答案为T。【3】该句的含义是“苏珊和她的父母吃了野餐。”根据对话内容她爸妈没有和她一起出去玩，故答案为F。【4】该句的含义是“苏珊骑马骑得很好。”根据文中“We rode horses. I couldn't do it very well.我们骑了马，但是我骑得不好。”可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。【5】该句的含义是根据文中“苏珊感到很快乐。” 根据文中“But I was happy.但是我很快乐。”可知该句正确，故答案为T。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip. (　　) 1. Susan is from China. (　　) 2. Now Susan is in the U. K. (　　) 3. There is white snow everywhere in China. (　　) 4. Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. (　　) 5. They are going to Beijing by plane.</div></div>
<div>【答案】1. F　2. F　3. F　4. T　5. T【解析】略</div>

题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】读一读，判断以下说法是否与实际生活相符。相符写T，不相符写F。(　　) 1. Eating more meat is good for our body. (　　) 2. It is very important to work hard at sports. (　　) 3. “Computer” begins with the letter C. (　　) 4. Many trees don't have any leaves in summer. (　　) 5. We should get up early and go to bed late.</div></div>
<div>【答案】1. F　2. T　3. T　4. F　5. F【解析】(1)句意是吃更多的肉对我们的身体是有好处的。根据生活常识可知，多吃肉类是没有好处的。与句意内容不符。故选错误。(2)句意是在体育方面努力拼搏是非常重要的。根据生活常识可知，无论在某一知识方面努力学习都是重要的。与句意说法符合。故选正确。(3)句意是“电脑”单词开头字母是C。根据英文单词computer可知，确实符合句意。故选正确。(4)句意是许多树木在夏天没有任何叶子。根据生活常识可知，夏天树叶繁密茂盛。与句意表达内容不符。故选错误。(5) 句意是我们应该早睡晚起。根据生活常识可知，人们应当早睡早起。故选错误。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy. (词汇提示：1. lose weight 减肥　2. be on a diet 按规定进食；节食　3. a little 少量的　4. method方法　5. the most straightforward method最直接的方法)(　　) 1. There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. (　　) 2. If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. (　　) 3. Eating too much food is bad for your health. (　　) 4. Eating vegetables is good for our health. (　　) 5. The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.</div></div>
<div>【答案】1. F　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F【解析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。Father: Did Tim's team play a game?Jane: Yes. Tim was on the Blue Team. They played with the Orange Team. It was a good game. Everyone played hard. Father: Who won?Jane: Tim's team won! The Orange Team lost. Father: That's great! Did you have fun watching the game?Peter: Yes! We yelled for Tim's team!Jane: We bought snacks, too!Father: What snacks did you buy?Peter: We bought hot dogs and pop. They were good!【1】Tim was on the Blue Team. （______）【2】Tim's team played hard. But the Orange Team didn't. （______）【3】The Orange Team won. （______）【4】Peter and Jane played with Tim. （______）【5】They bought hot dogs. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】F【3】F【4】F【5】T【解析】【1】略【2】略【3】略【4】略【5】略</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文判断对错。Some girls are making a lot of noise in class. Their teacher says in a loud voice, “Stop making so much noise. A girl is really like 500 ducks. You are driving me mad! ”A girl student stands up and goes to the restroom. When she comes back to the classroom, she says to the teacher, “One thousand ducks are waiting for you outside, Miss Grace.” The teacher is very surprised and goes out to see what it is. To her surprise, she sees her mother and her daughter standing outside the classroom.【1】The teacher thinks the girls look like ducks. （____）【2】The teacher is almost mad. （____）【3】A boy student goes to the restroom. （____）【4】The teacher is very happy when she hears what the girl says. （____）【5】The teacher’s daughter is outside the classroom. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】F【4】F【5】T【解析】短文讲述的是有些女孩子经常在课堂上讲话，制造噪音。格蕾丝老师很生气，她把一个女孩子比喻成500只鸭子。当格蕾丝老师的母亲和女儿来学校找她的时候，一个女同学说教室外面有1000只鸭子在等她。【1】该句的含义是“那个老师觉得女孩子们像鸭子。”根据文章意思是这个老师觉得女孩子们讲话制造的噪音像鸭子叫而不是女孩子像鸭子。故答案为F。【2】该句的含义是“这个老师几乎要疯了。”根据文中“You are driving me mad!你们快把我逼疯了。”符合题意，故答案为T。【3】该句的含义是“一个男同学去了休息室。” 根据文中“A girl student stands up and goes to the restroom.一个女同学站起来并去了休息室。”可知是一个女同学而不是男同学。故答案为F。【4】该句的含义是“当这个老师听到那个女孩说的事情的时候非常开心。” 根据文中“the teacher is very surprised 那个老师非常的惊讶”是惊讶而不是开心，故答案为F。【5】该句的含义是“老师的女儿在教室门外。” 根据文中“she sees her mother and her daughter standing outside the classroom.她看见她的妈妈和她的女儿站在教室门口。” 可知该句正确，故答案为T。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据短文判断对错。Last Sunday morning, Mr. Smith and his family got up early. They had milk, bread and eggs for breakfast. After breakfast, they went shopping at 9: 30. They got to the big supermarket at ten o’clock. There were many things in the supermarket. Mr. Smith bought some vegetables and fruit for his family. And he bought a doll for his little daughter, Mary Smith. He bought some books for Mrs. Smith. He bought a toy car for his son, Jack Smith. They had lunch at a big restaurant.After lunch, Mr. Smith drove along the street. He couldn’t find the way home. Then he saw a policeman.“Excuse me, sir. Where am I? ” asked Mr. Smith. The policeman looked at him and their car. “You're in your car, sir,” he said.【1】Mr. Smith and his family went shopping on Sunday evening. （____）【2】Mr. Smith bought some vegetables and fruit for his family. （____）【3】They had lunch at home. （____）【4】On their way home, Mr. Smith was lost. （____）【5】The policeman's answer can help Mr. Smith find the way home. （____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】F【2】T【3】F【4】T【5】F【解析】短文讲述了史密斯一家上个星期天发生的好笑的事情。【1】该句的含义是“史密斯先生和他的家人在星期天晚上去逛街。” 根据文中“After breakfast, they went shopping at 9: 30.早饭后，他们在9点半去逛街。”可知是在上午而不是在晚上。故答案为F。【2】该句的含义是“史密斯先生给他的家人买了许多的蔬菜和水果。”根据文中“Mr. Smith bought some vegetables and fruit for his family. 史密斯先生给他的家人买了许多的蔬菜和水果。”符合题意，故答案为T。【3】该句的含义是 “他们在家吃了午饭。” 根据文中“They had lunch at a big restaurant.他们在一家大餐馆吃了午餐。”可知是在餐馆而不是在家。故答案为F。【4】该句的含义是 “在回家的路上，史密斯先生迷路了。” 根据文中“He couldn’t find the way home.他找不到回家的路了。”符合题意，故答案为T。【5】该句的含义是“警察的回答可以帮助史密斯先生找到回家的路。”根据文中““You're in your car, sir,” he said.他说，你在你的车里面啊”可知警察的话帮不了他找到回家的路。故答案为F。</div>

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