通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：常识题
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---How tall are you? ( ) </p><p>---I’m 1.6 ________.</p><p>A.cm B.metre C.metres</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sally is eight years old．She goes to    school．（ ）</p><p>A. primary B. high C. junior high</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>上句句意：萨利八岁了。根据常识可推知下句句意为：她上小学。“小学”的英文是“primary school”。选项BC是干扰项，故答案为：A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which interesting place is in Australia?</p><p>A. Tower Bridge B. the Great Wall C. Sydney Opera House</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The U.S. is next to ________. （ ）</p><p>A. China B. Canada C. Beijing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：美国的旁边是…A、China中国，B、Canada加拿大，C、Beijing北京，根据英文常识美国在加拿大旁边，故答案为B。</p><p>考察地理文化常识，注意平时积累</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is the capital city of the U. K. ?—________ （ ）</p><p>A. London is the capital city of the U. K.</p><p>B. Ottawa is the capital city of the U. K.</p><p>C. Washington,</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：英国的首都城市是什么？A伦敦是英国首都。B渥太华是英国首都。C华盛顿。根据常识英国首都是伦敦，故答案为A。</p><p>考察人文常识，掌握相关的生活常识结合题干信息作答。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________—It's red, white and blue. （ ）</p><p>A. What colour is the flag of China?</p><p>B. What colour is the flag of Canada?</p><p>C. What colour is the U. K.'s flag?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>常识</p><p>句意：它是红白蓝相间的．What colour is the flag of China中国的国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the flag of Canada加拿大国旗是什么颜色的？What colour is the U．K．'s flag英国的国旗是什么颜色的？根据常识，英国的国旗是红白蓝相间的．故答案为：C．考察人文常识，掌握相关的生活常识结合题干信息作答</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How are ______?( )</p><p>A.I B.you C.your</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to ____ to the bookstore. ( )</p><p>A.go B.goes C.went</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>want to do sth 想要做某事，固定搭配。to 后面接动词原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People use _________ in England. ( )</p><p>A. dollar(＄) B. yuan(￥) C. pound(￡) D. Hong Kong Dollar (HK＄)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Hyde's possible full name（全名）is _______. ( )</p><p>A.Emma Hyde B.Hyde John C.Bill Hyde D.Peter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Hyde先生可能的全名是______。A选项是全名，单数Emma是女性名字，和Mr不对应。B选项中Hyde是姓应该在后面，C选项是全名，顺序正确，D选项只有名字不是全名。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tigers eat ________. ( )</p><p>A. meat B. grass C. bananas</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是老虎吃肉。meat属于名词，肉类；grass名词，草；bananas属于名词，香蕉。根据常识可知，老虎属于肉食动物。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The fairy helps______ go to the party.</p><p>A. Goldilocks B. Cinderella C. the prince</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tree Planting Day is in _______. ( )</p><p>A.spring B.summer C.fall</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：植树节在______。A选项是春季，B选项是夏季，C选项是秋季。根据常识，植树节在春季。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bird can ______. ( )</p><p>A.fly B.read</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鸟会飞。A.飞，B.读，根据生活常识可知鸟会飞。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】March is the________ month of the year. ( )</p><p>A. four B. three C. third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Amy，where is your mum?   ( )</p><p>—She is cooking in the         .</p><p>A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—Am用，你妈妈在哪儿？她在厨房做饭。A. 卧室；B.厨房；C.浴室。做饭应该在厨房，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The pandas are ________.( )</p><p>A.white B.black C.black and white</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。A白色，B黑色，根据常识得知，熊猫颜色是黑白相间的，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Fish can ______. ( )</p><p>A. swim B. fly C. run</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do the Dai people have a "Water Festival" in Yunnan in China? ( )</p><p>—_______</p><p>A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don't. C.Yes, they are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：中国云南的傣族人有一个泼水节吗？助动词do提问，肯定回答Yes, 主语+do. 否定回答No, 主语+don’t. 根据常识傣族有泼水节。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Which city will hold the Olympic Games in 2008? ( )</p><p>A.Paris. B.Beijing. C.London. D.Tokyo.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哪个国家将举办2008奥运会？A选项是巴黎，B选项是北京，C选项是伦敦，D选项是东京。根据所学知识是北京。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Children's Day is on the       of November in Canada. ( )</p><p>A. 20th B. 1st C. 14th</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---- When is the National day? ( )</p><p>----- .</p><p>A. October 1st. B. August 1st. C. July 1st.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】In __________, I can wear my shorts. ( )</p><p>A. winter  B. fall  C. summer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My ______ are blue.</p><p>A. hair B. eyes C. face</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The temperature is 35 degrees. The students are wearing        . （ ）</p><p>A. T-shirts B. sweaters C. coats</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Plants grow and grow in _________. ( )</p><p>A.autumn B.winter C.spring</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can see my hair. It's        ( )</p><p>A. black B. green C. red</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother's father is my        . ( )</p><p>A. grandfather B. father C. grandmother</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈的爸爸是我的......。 A选项是：外公；B选项是：爸爸；C选项是：外婆。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】KFC is a short form of Kentucky ________ chicken. ( )</p><p>A. friend B. friendly C. fried D. frozen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】CABD</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】When did the modern Olympic Games begin? ( )</p><p>A. 1996                                         B. 1896                                         C. 1796</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which sport is from Korea? ( )</p><p>A.Taekwondo. B.Karate. C.Diving. D.Kungfu.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哪项运动起源于韩国？A跆拳道，B柔道，C潜水，D功夫。根据常识可知A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which is the first step to make spaghetti? （ ）</p><p>A. Put the noodles in a bowl. B. Add the sauce, salt, and pepper.</p><p>C. Boil the water. D. Put the noodle into the water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Slow down and stop at a _________ light. （ ）</p><p>A. red B. yellow C. green</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：.....灯减速停下来。A选项是：红色，B选项是：黄色，C选项是：绿色。根据常识是黄灯。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do rabbits like? ( )</p><p>—They like ________.</p><p>A. beef B. noodles C. carrots</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can fly kites on           days. （ ）</p><p>A. windy                                       B. rainy                                       C. wind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们会在刮风的天气放风筝。A刮风的；B下雨的；C风。放风筝需要有风，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Christmas is in________.</p><p>A．October     B．November    C．December</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ is the first（第一天）day in a week. ( )</p><p>A.Monday B.Sunday C.Tuesday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：星期天是一周中的第一天。A星期一；B星期天；C星期二。星期天是一周中的第一天，是生活常识，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ is school day, and ________ is weekend. （ ）</p><p>A. Monday; Thursday                   B. Sunday; Saturday                   C. Monday; Saturday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The sun rises in the and goes down in the . ( )</p><p>A.east; west  B.west; east  C.east; north</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The first day of a week is        . （ ）</p><p>A. Sunday B. Monday  C. Wednesday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
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