译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 4 Road safety 单元测试卷（一）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.know B.window C.cow</p><p>【2】A.table B.sadly C.cake</p><p>【3】A.light B.little C.side</p><p>【4】A.watched B.washed C.waited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. know划线部分的发音为[əʊ]，B. window划线部分的发音为[əʊ]，C. cow划线部分的发音为，选项C的发音不同于AB，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. table划线部分的发音为，B. sadly划线部分的发音为[æ]，C. cake划线部分的发音为，选项B的发音不同于AC，故选B。</p><p>【3】A. light划线部分的发音为，B. little 划线部分的发音为[ɪ]，C. side划线部分的发音为，选项B的发音不同于AC，故选B。</p><p>【4】A. watched划线部分的发音为，B. washed划线部分的发音为，C. waited划线部分的发音为[[ɪd]，选项C的发音不同于AB，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从下列方框内选择词组并用适当的形式填空。</p><p> </p><p>on the right side of be good for a rest </p><p>on the left side of show… to show…around</p><p> </p><p>【1】I’m walking too fast and I need ___________.</p><p>【2】In Hong Kong, people don’t drive ___________ the road.</p><p>【3】Having a healthy diet ___________ us.</p><p>【4】Nancy ___________ her friends ___________ her house yesterday.</p><p>【5】Mike never ___________ his photos ___________ his friends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a rest</p><p>【2】on the right side of</p><p>【3】is good for</p><p>【4】 showed around </p><p>【5】 shows to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我走的太快了，我需要休息。需要休息need a rest，故答案为a rest。</p><p>【2】句意：在香港，人们不在马路右边开车。在……的右边on the right side of，根据常识可知香港不在右边开车，故答案为on the right side of。</p><p>【3】句意：有一个健康的饮食对我们有益。对某人有益be good for sb.，因Having a healthy diet是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is good for。</p><p>【4】句意：昨天南希带朋友们参观了她家。show…around参观，由yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，show的过去式是showed，故答案为showed, around。</p><p>【5】句意：迈克从不把他的照片给他的朋友看。show… to向某人展示某物，因主语是第三人称单数Mike，所以谓语动词用三单形式shows，故答案为shows,to 。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The teacher can answer the questions __________ (easy).</p><p>【2】We should keep ___________ (health).</p><p>【3】You must stay ___________ (safe) on the road and cross it _________ (safe).</p><p>【4】The bus is ___________ (stop) on the road.</p><p>【5】David ___________ (meet) Mike on Red Road yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】easily</p><p>【2】healthy</p><p>【3】 safe safely </p><p>【4】stopping</p><p>【5】met</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：老师能很容易地回答出这些问题。动词answer要用副词修饰，easy的副词是easily，故答案为easily。</p><p>【2】句意：我们应该保持健康。keep是系动词，后接形容词，health的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。</p><p>【3】句意：你必须在路上保持安全并安全地过马路。stay系动词，后接形容词，cross动词，要用副词修饰，safe形容词，副词是safely。故答案为safe, safely。</p><p>【4】句意：公共汽车在路上停了下来。be+现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，stop的现在分词是stopping，故答案为stopping。</p><p>【5】句意：大卫昨天在红道上遇到了迈克。根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet的过去式是met，故答案为met。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】He ___________ (be) in hospital yesterday. But he is at school now.</p><p>【2】Can I have ___________ (any) fish for breakfast?</p><p>【3】The boy ___________ (fly)a kite in the park yesterday.</p><p>【4】The film usually ___________ (begin) at eight in the evening.</p><p>【5】There are two ___________ (mouse) in the hole.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】was</p><p>【2】some</p><p>【3】flew</p><p>【4】begins</p><p>【5】mice</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他昨天住院了。但他现在在学校。由yesterday可知前半句是一般过去时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故答案为was。</p><p>【2】句意：我早餐能吃点鱼吗？在表示请求的疑问句中，“一些”用some，不用any，故答案为some。</p><p>【3】句意：昨天那个男孩在公园里放风筝了。由yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。</p><p>【4】句意：电影通常晚上八点开始。由usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语是the film，单数，谓语动词用三单形式，begin的第三人称单数是begins，故答案为begins。</p><p>【5】句意：洞里有两只老鼠。由two可知名词用复数，mouse的复数是mice，故答案为mice。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s seven o’clock. David has to ________.</p><p>A. go to school B. going to school C. went to school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】have to do sth不得不做某事。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I will have a _______ vegetables and a _______ rice for dinner tonight. ( )</p><p>A.few; little B.few; lot C.little; few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今晚晚饭我要吃一些蔬菜和一点米饭。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。vegetables是可数名词， rice是不可数名词，B选项lot后少了of，所以排除，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I helped my mother _______ clothes yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.washes B.wash C.washed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我帮助我妈妈洗衣服。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，动词用原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Be _______. There’s a hole in front of you. ( )</p><p>A.quick B.quiet C.careful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_____。你前面有个洞。A. quick快的；B. quiet安静的；C. careful小心的。根据后面句意可知前面句意是小心。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother let me ________ the table for her last night. ( )</p><p>A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨晚我妈妈让我帮她擦桌子。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，let后接动词原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A good student must ________in class. （ ）</p><p>A. listens to the teacher</p><p>B. listening to teacher</p><p>C. listen to the teacher</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一个好学生必须在课堂上……。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you know about road ________? ( )</p><p>— We must follow the rules and stay ________ on the road.</p><p>A.safe; safely B.safety; safe C.safety; safely</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你对道路安全了解多少？—我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全。道路安全road safety；stay系动词，后接形容词。safe形容词，safety名词，safely副词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】I’m good at PE. I can run _________ (fast).</p><p>【2】In public, you _________ (must) smoke. You can smoke in the smoke room.</p><p>【3】Follow the rules and stay __________ (safe) on the road.</p><p>【4】The yellow light ___________ (mean) we must wait.</p><p>【5】Look, the dogs _____________ (run) on the road.</p><p>【6】This question is very __________ (easy). I can finish it __________ (easy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】fast</p><p>【2】mustn’t</p><p>【3】safe</p><p>【4】means</p><p>【5】are running</p><p>【6】 easy easily </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我擅长体育。我能跑得很快。run动词，要用副词修饰，fast副词，故答案为fast。</p><p>【2】句意：在公共场合，禁止吸烟。你可以在吸烟室吸烟故。根据句意前半句表禁止，mustn’t表示禁止做某事，故答案为mustn’t。</p><p>【3】句意：遵守规则，在路上保持安全。stay当“保持”讲时是系动词，后接形容词，safe安全的，形容词，故答案为safe。</p><p>【4】句意：黄灯意味着我们必须等待。主语是the yellow light，单数，谓语动词用三单形式，mean的第三人称单数是means，故答案为means。</p><p>【5】句意：看，狗在马路上跑。由look可知该句是现在进行时，其构成为：主语+be+现在分词。主语是the dogs，be动词用are，run的现在分词是running，故答案为are running。</p><p>【6】句意：这个问题很简单。我能很容易地完成它。very后接形容词，finish动词，要用副词修饰，easy形容词，副词是easily，故答案为easy, easily。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示填空。</p><p>Policeman: Please s【1】, little girl. </p><p>Nancy: Why? </p><p>Policeman: B【2】 there is a r【3】 man. You m【4】 stop and w【5】.</p><p>Nancy: OK. W【6】 can I cross the r【7】?</p><p>Policeman: When you s【8】 the g【9】 man, you can cross it.</p><p>Nancy: Thank you.</p><p>Policeman: You are welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】stop</p><p>【2】Because</p><p>【3】red</p><p>【4】must</p><p>【5】wait</p><p>【6】When</p><p>【7】road</p><p>【8】see</p><p>【9】green</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：请停下，小女孩。结合首字母和后文警察告诉女孩是红灯，可知是stop，故答案为stop。</p><p>【2】句意：因为是红灯。结合首字母和前一句why，可知该空是Because，故答案为Because。</p><p>【3】句意：因为是红灯。结合首字母和后一句必须停下，可知是红灯。所以该空填red，故答案为red。</p><p>【4】句意：你必须停下来等待。根据常识可知红灯时必须停下来，必须must，故答案为must。</p><p>【5】句意：你必须停下来等待。结合首字母和必须停下来可知是wait，故答案为wait。</p><p>【6】句意：我什么时候才能过马路？结合首字母和后一句警察的答语，可知是问什么时候，所以单词是When，故答案为When。</p><p>【7】句意：我什么时候才能过马路？结合首字母和句意，可知是road，故答案为road。</p><p>【8】句意：当你看到绿灯时，你可以过马路。结合首字母和后半句可以过马路，可知是看到，所以单词是see，故答案为see。</p><p>【9】句意：当你看到绿灯时，你可以过马路。结合首字母和后半句可以过马路，可知是绿灯，所以单词是green，故答案为green。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Travelling</p><p>Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours (小时) for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.</p><p>I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.</p><p>I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Many people like to travel by _________. ( )</p><p>A.train B.car C.plane</p><p>【2】If I am hot, can I open the window in the plane? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Maybe.</p><p>【3】Can I open the window in the train? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can’t. C.Maybe.</p><p>【4】Travelling by train takes us _________ more time. ( )</p><p>A.a lot of B.a few C.a little</p><p>【5】We can carry many things when we travel by _________. ( )</p><p>A.car B.train C.plane</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>人们乘飞机，火车和自驾游的优点和缺点。</p><p>【1】该问题含义为许多人喜欢乘什么旅游。短文中句子Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。可知为plane，故答案为C。</p><p>【2】该问题含义为如果我很热，我能打开飞机上的窗户吗？短文中第一段句子You can’t open the window. 你不能打开窗户。可知为No, you can’t.不，你不能，故答案为B。</p><p>【3】该问题含义为我能打开火车上的窗户吗？短文中句子You can walk around in the train and open the windows.你可以在火车上走来走去，打开窗户。可知为Yes, you can.是的，你可以，故答案为A。</p><p>【4】该问题含义为乘火车旅行带我们去 我们怎样的时间。短文中句子I know it takes a little more time. 我知道还需要一点时间。可知为a little，故答案为C。</p><p>【5】该问题含义为我们怎样旅行时可以带很多东西。短文中句子Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 你也可以在车里随身携带很多东西。可知为car，故答案为A。</p><p>这是一道考查阅读能力的题，平时我们要多积累单词量，提高阅读能力。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据表格内容回答问题。</p><p>HATV Channel (淮安电视台频道)</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:234.75pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Time</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Programme(节目)</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>15:00</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Cook with Ms Liu</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>15:30</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Animal world</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>16:40</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Cartoon City</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>17:30</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Sports World</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>18:30</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Music Club</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:94.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>19:00</p></td><td style="width:115.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>News and Weather</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】Do you often watch TV after school? （根据实际情况回答） </p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Helen comes home at 5:00 p.m. Can she watch Animal World? </p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>【3】What time does Cartoon City begin?</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>【4】Peter likes football and handball. Which programme can he watch? </p><p>_____________________________________________________</p><p>【5】Which programme do you like best? （根据实际情况回答）</p><p>_____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.</p><p>【2】No, she can’t.</p><p>【3】It begins at 16:40.</p><p>【4】He can watch Sports World.</p><p>【5】如：I like Animal world best.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句句意：放学后你经常看电视吗？该句是do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I do.否定回答No, I don’t. 故答案为Yes, I do./No, I don’t.</p><p>【2】问句句意：海伦下午五点回家。她能看动物世界吗？该句是can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, she can.否定回答No, she can’t.根据表格内容可知动物世界是15：30开始，所以她不能看。故答案为No, she can’t.</p><p>【3】问句句意：卡通城什么时候开始？根据表格内容可知Cartoon City是16：40开始，可回答It begins at 16:40.故答案为It begins at 16:40.。</p><p>【4】问句句意：彼得喜欢足球和手球。他能看哪个节目？根据表格，他可以看Sports World，可回答He can watch Sports World.故答案为He can watch Sports World.</p><p>【5】问句句意：你最喜欢哪个节目？根据实际情况回答，比如可以回答最喜欢看动物世界，I like Animal world best.故答案为I like Animal world best.</p></div>
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