通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：一般过去时
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】I ______ (have) an exciting party last weekend.</p><p>【2】—______ she ______ (play) the guitar yesterday?</p><p>—No, she ______.</p><p>【3】They all ______ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.</p><p>【4】She ______ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.</p><p>【5】Carol ______ (speak) English last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】had</p><p>【2】 Did play didn’t </p><p>【3】went</p><p>【4】didn’t visit</p><p>【5】spoke</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我上周末有个激动人心的派对，由last weekend（上周）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用have（有）的过去式had，故答案为had。</p><p>【2】问句意为她昨天弹吉他了吗，答句意为不，他没有，由yesterday（昨天）可知该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did，否定式为didn’t，其后接动词原形play，故答案为Did；play；didn’t。</p><p>【3】句意为他们昨天早上都去山上了，由yesterday morning（昨天上午）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用go（去）的过去式went，故答案为went。</p><p>【4】句意为她上周末没去看她阿姨，由last weekend（上周）可知该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did，否定式为didn’t，其后接动词原形visit（拜访），故答案为didn’t visit。</p><p>【5】句意为Carol 昨晚说英语了，由last weekend（上周）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用speak（说）的过去式spoke，故答案为spoke。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，补全句子。</p><p>【1】She _______ last night. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/715992d4/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST.001.png" width="124" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】He _______ yesterday evening. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/715992d4/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST.002.png" width="77" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【3】She _______ last Sunday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/715992d4/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST.003.png" width="105" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【4】She _______ last month. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/715992d4/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST.004.png" width="91" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】He _______ just now. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/715992d4/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST/SYS202011280018117336910608_ST.005.png" width="111" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cleaned the floor</p><p>【2】took a bath</p><p>【3】watered flowers</p><p>【4】sang</p><p>【5】washed clothes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由last Sunday（上周日）可知该句时态为一般过去时，图片显示此处应用clean the floor，意为扫地，clean的过去式为cleaned，故答案为cleaned the floor。</p><p>【2】由yesterday evening（昨天晚上）可知该句时态为一般过去时，图片显示此处应用take a bath，意为洗澡，take的过去式为took，故答案为took a bath。</p><p>【3】由last Sunday（上周日）可知该句时态为一般过去时，图片显示此处应用water flowers，意为浇花，water的过去式为watered，故答案为watered flowers。</p><p>【4】由last month（上月）可知该句时态为一般过去时，图片显示此处应用sing，意为唱歌，sing的过去式为sang，故答案为sang。</p><p>【5】由just now（刚才）可知该句时态为一般过去时，图片显示此处应用wash clothes，意为洗衣服，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed clothes。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter ______ to a park by bike yesterday afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.went B.goes C.is going D.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为Peter 昨天下午骑车去公园了，由yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用go的过去式went，BCD均不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Last year, Uncle Li ______ Chinese. ( )</p><p>A.learns B.learn C.learned D.learning</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为李叔叔去年学了中文，由Last year（去年）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用learn的过去式learned，ABD均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In 2019, I ______ in Guangzhou. ( )</p><p>A.study B.am studying C.studied D.studies</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我2019年在广州学习，由In 2019可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，ABD均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It a sunny day yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. was B. is C. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>昨天是个晴朗的天气，引导过去时态，此处应填过去式，故选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you ______ a letter to me last month? ( )</p><p>A.write B.writes C.writing D.wrote</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你上个月有没有给我写信，助动词did后应接动词原形write（写），BCD均不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列句子。</p><p>【1】我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。</p><p>I _______ _______ _______ _______ exciting weekend.</p><p>【2】昨晚珍妮看了一本英语书。</p><p>Jenny _______ an English book last night.</p><p>【3】艾玛每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。</p><p>Emma _______ TV every day. But she _______ _______ yesterday.</p><p>【4】—上周六他们做什么了？ —他们做作业和购物了。</p><p>—What _______ they _______ _______ Saturday?</p><p>—They _______ _______ homework and _______ _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 had a busy but </p><p>【2】read</p><p>【3】 watches didn’t watch </p><p>【4】 did do last did their went shopping </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用have（有）的过去式had，a意为一个，busy意为忙碌的，but意为但是，故答案为had；a；busy； but。</p><p>【2】由last night（昨晚）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用read（读）的过去式read，故答案为read。</p><p>【3】前半句由every day（每天）可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语Emma为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用watch（看）的单三形式watches，后半句由yesterday（昨天）可知该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did，否定式为didn’t，其后接动词原形watch，故答案为watches；didn’t；watch。</p><p>【4】由last Saturday（上周六）可知该句时态为一般过去时，问句中助动词用do的过去式did，其后接动词原形do（做），答语中do one’s homework意为做家庭作业，go shopping意为去购物，do的过去式为did，go的过去式为went，故答案为did；do； last；did；their； went；shopping。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】He played football yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【2】I made some cakes for my friends.（改为否定句）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【3】Did they clean the classroom last night?（作否定回答）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【4】He does his homework every evening.（用yesterday替换every evening）</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>【5】Did you swim for two hours last weekend?（作肯定回答）</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Did he play football yesterday?</p><p>【2】I didn’t make any cakes for my friends.</p><p>【3】No, they didn’t.</p><p>【4】He did his homework yesterday.</p><p>【5】Yes, I did.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为他昨天打橄榄球了，由yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句结构为：did +主语+do +其它，故答案为Did he play football yesterday？</p><p>【2】句意为我给我的朋友做了些蛋糕，该句时态为一般过去时，否定句结构为：主语 +wasn't /weren't /didn't do +其它，故答案为I didn’t make any cakes for my friends。</p><p>【3】问句意为他们昨晚打扫教室了吗，该句时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句否定回答为：No, 主语+ didn’t，故答案为No, they didn’t。</p><p>【4】句意为他每天晚上都做作业，该句要求变一般现在时为一般过去时，谓语动词应应该用do的过去式did，时间状语为yesterday，故答案为He did his homework yesterday。</p><p>【5】问句意为你上周末游了两个小时吗，该句时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+ did，故答案为Yes, I did。</p></div>
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