通用版英语六级下册小升初专项训练：there be 结构-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:56:14

通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：there be 结构

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出正确的答案。【1】There ________ (is / are) some water in the bottle.【2】There ________ (are / is) no books on the shelf.【3】How many days ________ (there are / are there) in a year?【4】There ________ (is / isn’t) any milk in the glass.【5】There ________ (are / is) seven days in a week.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】is【2】are【3】are there【4】isn’t【5】are【解析】【1】句意：瓶子里有一些水。考察there be句型，有就近原则，some water不可数，be动词用is，故答案为is。【2】句意：架子上没有书。考察there be句型，有就近原则，books复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。【3】句意：一年有多少天。该句是个特殊疑问句，be动词放到there前面，故答案为are there。【4】句意：玻璃杯里没有一些牛奶。any用于疑问句和否定句，故答案为isn’t。【5】句意：一星期有七天。考察there be句型，有就近原则，seven days复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。</div>

题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出错误并改正。【1】There are some orange juice and three eggs in the fridge. （_______） _____ A B C D【2】 Have there a doctor in your school ? （______） ________ A B C D【3】There haven’t any flowers in the vase today. （______） _____________ A B C D【4】There is any children in the park. （____） _________ A B C D【5】 There aren’t some pictures on the wall. （____） ___________ A B C D</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 A is 【2】 A Is 【3】 A aren’t 【4】 A aren’t 【5】 B / C are / any 【解析】【1】句意：冰箱里有一些橙汁和三个鸡蛋。考察there be句型，有就近原则，orange juice不可数，be动词用is，故选项A错误，应该改为is。【2】句意：你们学校有一位医生吗？考察there be句型，表示有，a doctor单数，be动词用is，首字母大写；故选项A错误，应该改为Is。【3】句意：今天花瓶里没有一些花。考察there be句型，表示有，flowers复数，用aren’t，故选项A错误，应该改为aren’t。【4】句意：公园里没有一些孩子。考察there be句型，就近原则，children复数，any用在否定句和疑问句中，所以is要改成aren’t，故选项A错误，应该改为aren’t。【5】句意：墙上有一些照片。/墙上没有一些照片。some用在肯定句，any用在否定句或疑问句，故选项B/C错误，应该改为are/any。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子。【1】我的钱包里没有钱了。There _________ any money in my wallet.【2】冰箱里没有面包。_________ isn’t _____________ bread in the fridge.【3】桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。There _________ _________ pens and a book on the desk .【4】这本书里有什么有趣的东西吗？_________ __________ anything interesting in the book ?【5】我家有一个男孩，五个小孩。There ________ a boy and __________ girls in my family.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】isn’t【2】 There any 【3】 are two 【4】 Is there 【5】 is five 【解析】【1】考察there be句型，money不可数，be动词用is，且any用在否定句或疑问句中，is变成isn’t，故答案为isn’t。【2】考察there be句型，否定句中一些面包any bread，注意首字母大写，故答案为There；any。【3】考察there be句型，由就近原则，pens复数，be动词用are，两支two，故答案为are；two。【4】考察there be句型的一般疑问句形式，anything符合不定代词当做单数，be动词用is，注意首字母大写，故答案为Is；there。【5】考察there be句型，由就近原则，a boy单数， be动词用is，五个five，故答案为is；five。</div>

题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据图片内容完成句子。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/715992d4/SYS202011280018563468126852_ST/SYS202011280018563468126852_ST.001.png" width="280" height="151" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />This is Amy’s room.1. There is a __________ in the left corner.2. There is a vase _______ the table.3. There ________ four apples on the dish.4. There is __________ ____________ __________ __________ on the bed.5. ________ ___________ a cat on the floor near the bed.</div></div>
<div>【答案】piano on are a pair of pants There is 【解析】1. 结合图片，可知句意：左角落有一架钢琴。钢琴piano，故答案为piano。2. 结合图片，可知句意：桌上有一个花瓶。在……上on，故答案为on。3. 结合图片，可知句意：盘子里有四个苹果。考察there be句型，apples复数，be动词用are，故答案为are。4. 结合图片，可知句意：有一条裤子在床上。一条裤子a pair of pants，故答案为a pair of pants。5. 结合图片，可知句意：有一只猫在床边的地板上。考察there be句型，a cat单数，be动词用is，注意首字母大写，故答案为There is。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】句型转换。【1】There are some apples on the tree. （改为单数句子）There __________ ________ apple on the tree.【2】Is there a baby in the room? （作肯定回答）____________________________________________【3】There are some biscuits in the supermarket. （划线部分提问）______________________________________________________【4】He has got some sweets in his hand. （改写句子，句意不变）__________________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 is an 【2】Yes, there is.【3】What’s in the supermarket?【4】There are some sweets in his hand.【解析】【1】原句句意：树上有一些苹果。改为单数句子，are变is，some apples变an apple，因为apple是以元音音素开头的，故答案为is；an。【2】原句句意：房间里有一个宝宝吗？该句是Is引导的一般疑问句，且为therebe句型，肯定回答Yes, there is.否定回答No, there isn't.题目要求是作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there is.【3】原句句意：超市里有一些饼干。划线部分是东西，用what提问，问超市里有什么，故答案为What’s in the supermarket?【4】原句句意：他有一些糖在他的手里。改写句子，句意不变，可以换成there be句型，即有一些糖在他的手里，故答案为There are some sweets in his hand.</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework here. You can see many books, some flowers, a rubber and some pencils. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I often put my football under my bed. Of course, there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.【1】There isn’t _______ in my room. ( )A.a cat B.a desk C.a picture【2】What’s on the desk? ( )A.Some pens. B.A ruler. C.Many books.【3】Where is the clock? ( )A.Under the bed. B.Above the end of the bed. C.On the desk.【4】Are there any trees in the room? ( )A.No, there aren’t. B.Yes, there are. C.Yes, they are.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】B【4】A【解析】【1】题干句意为“我的房间里没有_______。”根据“Near the window there is a desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat.”可知没有猫，有的是猫的照片，故选A。【2】题干句意为“桌子上有什么？”根据“You can see many books, some flowers, a rubber and some pencils.”可知有很多书，一些画，一块橡皮和一些铅笔，故选C。【3】题干句意为“钟在哪里？”根据“There is a clock above the end of my bed.”可知在床尾上方有一个钟，故选B。【4】题干句意为“房间里有树吗？”根据“I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.”可知树在外面而不是房间里，故选A。</div>

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通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：there be 结构