通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:介词
题型:填空题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将介词放到合适的位置。</p><p> </p><p>in on at for</p><p> </p><p>【1】I was born ___________ 2004.</p><p>【2】My birthday is _____May 2nd . I always have a party____that day.</p><p>【3】We have dinner _______ 7 o’clock ______ the evening.</p><p>【4】Lily gets up ______eight ______the morning.</p><p>【5】My mother bought a dress ______me.</p><p>【6】What can I do _______you?</p><p>【7】_______Wednesday we have a PE class.</p><p>【8】Children go swimming _______summer.</p><p>【9】People go to Harbin to see ice-lanterns ______a cold winter day.</p><p>【10】It’s time _______class. Let’s go to the classroom.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in</p><p>【2】 on on </p><p>【3】 at in </p><p>【4】 at in </p><p>【5】for</p><p>【6】for</p><p>【7】On</p><p>【8】in</p><p>【9】on</p><p>【10】for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句的含义是我出生在2004年。在年份前面用介词in,故答案为in。</p><p>【2】该句的含义是我的生日是5月2号,在那天我总是有个生日聚会。在具体的哪一天用介词on,“5月2号”和“那天”都是具体的哪一天,所以前面都要用介词on来修饰,故答案为on;on。</p><p>【3】该句的含义是我们在晚上的7点钟吃晚餐。具体的时间点前面用介词at,在7点钟是at 7 o’clock,而在一个时间段里用in,在晚上是in the evening。故答案为at;in。</p><p>【4】该句的含义是李莉在早上的八点钟起床。具体的时间点前面用介词at,在8点钟是at eight,而在一个时间段里用in,在早上是in the morning。故答案为at;in。</p><p>【5】该句的含义是我的妈妈给我买了一条连衣裙。给谁买东西用介词for。故答案为for。</p><p>【6】该句的含义是我能为你做什么?为谁用介词for,故答案为for。</p><p>【7】该句的含义是星期三我们有一节体育课。星期前面用介词on,故答案为on。</p><p>【8】该句的含义是孩子们在夏天游泳。summer是一个时间段,前面用介词in,故答案为in。</p><p>【9】该句的含义是寒冷的冬日人们去哈尔滨看冰灯。a cold winter day指一个寒冷的冬日,前面用介词on来修饰,故答案为on。</p><p>【10】该句的含义是上课时间到了,我们去进教室吧!It’s time for + 名词,表示到了做什么事的时间了,故答案为for。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】An plane is flying ___________ our school. ( )</p><p>A.on B.in C.above</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是一个苹果正从我们学校上空飞过。在什么上空,用介词above,表示在什么的上方,没有接触到的。故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily’s habits are different ________ Linda’s. ( )</p><p>A.for B.from C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是李莉的爱好和琳达的不同。与……不同的固定短语是be different from,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy is waiting ___________ her father _____ No. 3 bus stop. ( )</p><p>A.for; on B.for; at C.at; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是露西正在3号公交站台上等她的爸爸。等谁用短语 wait for sb. 在站台上用介词at。故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s make a cake __________ grandma. She likes cakes. ( )</p><p>A.to B.for C.by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是让我们给奶奶做个生日蛋糕,她喜欢蛋糕。为……/ 给……用介词for,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Li is going to help John _________ his Chinese this afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.with B.in C.by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是李老师将会在今天下午帮约翰补习他的中文。这里用介词with合适,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The first class begins _____ 8 o’clock _____ the morning. ( )</p><p>A.at; on B.at; in C.on; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是第一节课在早上8点开始。具体的时间点前面用介词at,在8点钟是8 o’clock,而在一个时间段里用in,在早上是in the morning。故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The teacher will be back ______ an hour. ( )</p><p>A.in B.after C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是那个老师将会在一个小时内回来。an hour是一个时间段里,用介词in,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a bridge __________ the river. </p><p>A. over B. on C. above </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy often surfs ____________ the Internet. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是那个男孩经常在网上冲浪。在网上用固定搭配on the Internet。故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I don’t know the way __________ the park. ( )</p><p>A.in B.to C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句的含义是我不知道去公园的路。去……用介词to,故选B。</p></div>
题型:判断题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片判断句子是否正确,并改正,正(T) 误(F)。</p><p>【1】The dog is behind the desk. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/0fa8ac4b/SYS202011280019019469624365_ST/SYS202011280019019469624365_ST.001.png" width="70" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(_____)_________</p><p>【2】There is a cat under the chair. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/0fa8ac4b/SYS202011280019019469624365_ST/SYS202011280019019469624365_ST.002.png" width="67" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(_____)_________</p><p>【3】A cat is in the front of the house. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/0fa8ac4b/SYS202011280019019469624365_ST/SYS202011280019019469624365_ST.003.png" width="92" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(_____)______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 F behind--under </p><p>【2】 F under--behind </p><p>【3】 F in the front of--in front of </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图画上是一只狗在桌子底下,在……下面用介词under,behind是在……后面,故答案为F;behind--under。</p><p>【2】图画上是一只小猫在椅子后面,在……后面用介词behind,under是在……下面,故答案为F;under--behind。</p><p>【3】图画上是一辆小汽车在房子的前面,这是外部的前面,在外部的前面用短词in front of,在内部的前面用in the front of。故答案为F;in the front of--in front of。</p></div>
题型:看图题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图选介词填空。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/0fa8ac4b/SYS202011280019020719351517_ST/SYS202011280019020719351517_ST.001.png" width="411" height="220" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>in on under beside between in front of</p><p>【1】There are three books _________ the floor.</p><p>【2】The desk is ____________the window.</p><p>【3】_______the wall, there are some pictures.</p><p>【4】The lamp is ____________the bed.</p><p>【5】A computer is ________the plant and the photo.</p><p>【6】_________ the desk , there is a bed.</p><p>【7】The chair is ____________ the desk.</p><p>【8】The bed, the desk and the chair are ______ the small room.</p><p>【9】Some books are _______ the bookshelf.</p><p>【10】The bed is _________the small table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on</p><p>【2】in front of</p><p>【3】On</p><p>【4】beside</p><p>【5】between</p><p>【6】Beside</p><p>【7】in front of</p><p>【8】in</p><p>【9】on</p><p>【10】beside</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】结合图意,该句含义是地板上有三本书。有接触状态的在……上面用介词on,故答案为on。</p><p>【2】结合图意,该句含义是桌子在窗户的前面。在……前面用介词短语in front of,故答案为in front of。</p><p>【3】结合图意,该句含义是在墙上有许多的图画。有接触状态的在……上面用介词on,首字母注意要大写,故答案为On。</p><p>【4】结合图意,该句含义是台灯在床的旁边。在……旁边用介词beside。故答案为beside。</p><p>【5】结合图意,该句含义是一台电脑在盆栽和相片的中间,在……中间用介词between,故答案为between。</p><p>【6】结合图意,该句含义是在桌子的旁边有一张床。在……旁边用介词beside,注意首字母大写,故答案为Beside。</p><p>【7】结合图意,该句含义是椅子在桌子的前面,在……前面用介词短语in front of,故答案为in front of。</p><p>【8】结合图意,该句含义是那床、桌子和椅子在那个小房间里面。在……里面用介词in,故答案为in。</p><p>【9】结合图意,该句含义是有许多的书在书柜上面。有接触状态的在……上面用介词on,故答案为on。</p><p>【10】结合图意,该句含义是那床在小桌子的旁边。故答案为在……旁边用介词beside,故答案为beside。</p></div>
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