冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册Lesson 9 Eat More Vegetables and Fruit! 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】An apple a day________ the doctor away.</p><p>A. keep B. keeps C. keeping</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干的句意为：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。Keep…away 使…远离，keep要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s _________ favourite food? ( )</p><p>A.her B.hers C.she</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>她最喜欢的食物是什么？考查形容词性物主代词。句子中 food 是一个名词，表示她的食物应该用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You need _______ more fruit.</p><p>A.to eat B. eating C. eat</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】此题考查动词need的用法：need to do sth. 题干的句意为：你需要多吃水果。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How often _____ your brother eat fruit?</p><p>A. do B. is C. does</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此题考查动词的形式，主语your brother是第三人称单数，因此动词do也要用相应的第三人称单数，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How often does Jim ________ donuts? ( )</p><p>A.eats B.to eat C.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>吉姆多久吃一次甜甜圈？考查动词原形。A、eats 第三人称单数。B、to eat 不定式。C、eat 吃，动词原形。根据 How often does …?可知，含有助动词 does 的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形 eat。故选C。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将问句与答语匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. I need to eat more vegetables.</p><p>B. After lunch and after dinner.</p><p>C. No, I don’t like vegetables very much.</p><p>D. Seven times a week.</p><p>E. I like to eat chicken.</p><p> </p><p>【1】How often do you eat tomatoes?  （_______）</p><p>【2】What do you like to eat?  （_______）</p><p>【3】When do you eat fruit?   （_______）</p><p>【4】What do you need to do?   （_______）</p><p>【5】Do you like vegetables?   （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你多久吃一次西红柿？how often（多久）提问频率，故回答应为与频率有关；D选项“一周七次。”符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：你喜欢吃什么？What would you like...？提问喜欢的东西，eat意为“吃”，故应是提问喜欢吃什么，回答应为喜欢吃的食物；E选项“我喜欢吃鸡肉。”符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：你什么时候吃水果？when（什么时候）提问时间，故回答为具体吃水果的时间；B选项“午饭后和晚饭后。”符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：你需要做什么？what（什么）提问事物，此处应是提问需要做的事情，故回答为具体需要做的事情；A选项“我需要多吃蔬菜。”符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：你喜欢蔬菜吗？问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，要用Yes或No回答；故C选项“不，我不太喜欢蔬菜。”符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。</p><p>Tom is a little fat. He wants to lose weight （减肥）, so he is on a diet（节食）. He eats more vegetables and fruit, because he thinks they can make him thin and they are good for his health. To be a thinner boy, he does exercise every day. At seven thirty in the evening, he goes out on time. He walks along the road. In the morning, he runs for twenty minutes.</p><p>1. Tom is     a. twenty minutes.  </p><p>2. He wants to b. the road.</p><p>3. Vegetables and fruit are good for c. a little fat.  </p><p>4. He walks along d. his health. </p><p>5. Tom runs for       e. lose weight.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5 c e d b a</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆为了减肥而做的一系列事情。</p><p>1. 句意：汤姆是___________。根据第一句句子“Tom is a little fat.”可知，汤姆有点胖，故c选项“a little fat（有点胖）”符合题意，故答案为c。</p><p>2. 句意：他想要___________。根据第二句句子“He wants to lose weight （减肥）, so he is on a diet（节食）.”可知，他想要减肥，故e选项“lose weight（减肥）”符合题意，故选e。</p><p>3. 句意：蔬菜和水果有利于___________。根据第三句句子“He eats more vegetables and fruit, because he thinks they can make him thin and they are good for his health.”可知，蔬菜和水果是有利于他的健康的，故d选项“his health.（他的健康）”符合题意，故选d。</p><p>4. 他走在___________。根据倒数第二句“He walks along the road.”可知，他沿着路走，故b选项“the road（路）”符合题意，故选b。</p><p>5. 汤姆跑___________。根据最后一句“In the morning, he runs for twenty minutes.”可知，汤姆跑二十分钟，故a选项“twenty minutes（二十分钟）”符合题意，故选a。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>我们来看看 Sam 的饮食习惯.根据表格,回答问题.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td rowspan="2" style="width:145.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>How often does Sam eat…?</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>food</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Time (s) a week</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:145.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>bread</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>7</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td rowspan="3" style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p> </p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>chicken</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>6</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:145.95pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>potatoes</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>14</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>apples</p></td><td style="width:145.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>3</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What’s Sam’s favourite food? </p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【2】What food does he eat seven times a week? </p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【3】How often does he eat chicken? </p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【4】How often does he eat apples? </p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【5】What food does he need to eat more? </p><p>__________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Potatoes.</p><p>【2】Bread.</p><p>【3】Six times a week.</p><p>【4】Three times a week.</p><p>【5】He needs to eat more apples.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据文中“14”可知山姆一个星期吃十四次土豆，所以他最爱的食物是土豆，故答案为Potatoes.</p><p>【2】根据文中“seven times 7 次”可知山姆一周吃七次面包，故答案为Bread.</p><p>【3】根据文中"“chicken 鸡肉”可知山姆一周吃六次鸡肉，故答案为Six times a week.</p><p>【4】根据文中“apples 苹果”可知山姆一周吃三次苹果，故答案为Three times a week.</p><p>【5】He needs to eat more apples。根据文中“7，6，14，3”可知山姆一周吃苹果的次数最少，所 以应该多吃苹果，故答案为He needs to eat more apples.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】I like grapes. （改为否定句）</p><p>I ________ like grapes.</p><p>【2】They are good for you.（改为否定句）</p><p>They ________ ________ good for you.</p><p>【3】I always have breakfast. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【4】I eat noodles once a week. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ do you eat noodles.</p><p>【5】I eat fruit twice a week. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】don’t</p><p>【2】 are not </p><p>【3】Do you always have breakfast?</p><p>【4】 How often </p><p>【5】How often do you eat fruit?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：我喜欢葡萄。分析该句，I为主语，like为谓语动词，变为否定句直接在谓语动词前加助动词don’t，故答案为don’t。</p><p>【2】原句句意：它们对你有好处。分析该句，they为主语，are为谓语动词，变为否定句直接在谓语动词后接not，故答案为are not。</p><p>【3】原句句意：我总是吃早餐。根据题目要求可知，要变为一般疑问句，主语I在疑问句中要用you代替，have是动词，要用助动词引导一般疑问句，因主语是you，故助动词用do，变为一般疑问句，只需助动词提前，I变为you，其他位置保持不变；故答案为Do you always have breakfast?</p><p>【4】原句句意：我一周吃一次面条。画线部分once a week（一周一次）是频率，故问句应是提问频率；how often（多长时间一次）提问频率，故答案为How often。</p><p>【5】原句句意：我一周吃两次水果。画线部分twice a week（一周两次）是频率，故问句应是提问吃水果的频率；how often（多长时间一次）是提问频率，故答案为How often do you eat fruit?</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】多长时间一次 _______________</p><p>【2】very much _______________</p><p>【3】一周两次 _______________</p><p>【4】three times a week _______________</p><p>【5】一天一次 _______________</p><p>【6】be good for _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】how often</p><p>【2】非常</p><p>【3】twice a week</p><p>【4】一周三次</p><p>【5】once a day</p><p>【6】对……有好处</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】多长时间一次，是提问频率的副词短语，英文为how often，故答案为how often。</p><p>【2】very much是副词短语，翻译为非常，故答案为非常。</p><p>【3】一周两次，是副词短语，英文为twice a week，twice是two的序数词形式，week意为“周”，故答案为twice a week。</p><p>【4】three times a week，是副词短语，翻译为一周三次，因time前是具体的数字3，故time要用复数形式times，故答案为一周三次。</p><p>【5】一天一次，是副词短语，翻译为once a day，day意为“天”，表示“一次”要用序数词形式，once意为“一次”，故答案为once a day。</p><p>【6】be good for，是形容词短语，翻译为对……有好处，for后接带有名词属性的词，如名词、代词(代名词)、动名词(V-ing形式)等，故答案为对……有好处。</p></div>
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