译林版（三起）英语六级下册小升初专项训练：句子（四）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:55:16

译林版（三起）英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：句子（四）

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】Mary did her homework at home yesterday.（改为否定句）Mary ________ ________ her homework at home yesterday.【2】There is going to be a football match tomorrow afternoon.（同义句转换）There ________ ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon.【3】Mr. Green takes a plane to Australia.（同义句转换）Mr. Green goes to Australia ________ ________.【4】The children had a good time at the party last night.（同义句转换）The children ________ ________ at the party last night.【5】My brother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow.（用yesterday替换tomorrow）My brother ________ a new watch ________ me yesterday.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 didn’t go 【2】 will be 【3】 by plane 【4】 had fun 【5】 bought for 【解析】【1】考查否定句。时态为一般过去时，所以是didn’t，动词要还原成原形，did的原形是do，故否定句是Mary didn’t do her homework at home yesterday. 故答案为didn’t；do。【2】考查同义句。be going to 的同义词是will，所以同义句是There will be a football match tomorrow afternoon. 故答案为will；be。【3】考查同义句。take a plane to 的同义短语是by plane，故答案为by；plane。【4】考查同义句。have a good time 的同义短语是have fun，句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为had；fun。【5】用yesterday替换tomorrow改写句子，时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以句子为 My brother bought a new watch for me yesterday. 故答案为bought；for。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】We went to Shanghai last week.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ last week?【2】My grandpa used a net to catch a big fish.（同义句转换）My grandpa ________ a big fish ________ a net.【3】Mike brought some drinks to Liu Tao’s house.（改为一般将来时）Mike ________ ________ some drinks to Liu Tao’s house.【4】The boys are playing basketball in the playground.（对画线部分提问）What ________ the boys ________ in the playground?【5】It’s time for school.（同义句转换）It’s time ________ ________ to school.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 Where did go 【2】 caught with 【3】 will bring 【4】 are doing 【5】 to go 【解析】【1】划线部分是上海，是对地点提问，用where 提问，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，we要变为you，动词要还原成原形，所以句子是Where did you go last week?故答案为Where；did；go。【2】考查同义句。use a net to catch a big fish 的同义短语是 catch a big fish with a net，句子时态为一般过去时,catch要变为caught，故答案为caught；with。【3】改写句子，时态为一般将来时，结构是will do，bought的原形是bring，故答案为will； bring。【4】划线部分是打篮球，是对动词短语提问，是用what提问，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，故答案为are；doing。【5】考查同义句。It’s time for school.同义句是It’s to go t o school。故答案为to；go。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】There are some flowers in the park.（改为一般疑问句）________ there ________ flowers in the park?【2】What a nice girl she is!（同义句转换）________ nice the girl ________!【3】My father is going to play table tennis with his friends tomorrow.（改为否定句）My father ________ ________ to play table tennis with his friends tomorrow.【4】Yang Ling is playing the piano now.（改为一般疑问句）________ Yang Ling ________ the piano now?【5】What was the weather like yesterday?（同义句转换）________ ________ the weather yesterday?</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 Are any 【2】 How is 【3】 isn’t going 【4】 Is playing 【5】 How was 【解析】【1】考查一般疑问句，there be 句型的一般疑问句吧be 动词提前就可以了，some 变成any，故答案为Are；any。【2】考查同义句。what的感叹句是how + 形容词+主语+谓语，故答案为How；is。【3】考查否定句。一般将来时的否定直接在is后面加not，故答案为isn’t；going。【4】考查一般疑问句，把be 动词提前就可以，故答案为Is；playing。【5】考查同义句转换What’s the weather like?的同义句是How was the weather? 故答案为How；was。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】The lion could get out from the net.（改为否定句）The lion ________ ________ out from the net.【2】My sister brushes her teeth every morning.（改为否定句）My sister ________ ________ her teeth every morning.【3】My uncle lives in the countryside.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ your uncle ________?【4】The children are going to have a picnic next week.（对画线部分提问）________ are the children going to ________ next week?【5】Wang Bing will have some snacks after dinner.（改为一般疑问句）________ Wang Bing ________ ________ snacks after dinner?</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 couldn’t get 【2】 doesn’t brush 【3】 Where does live 【4】 What do 【5】 Will have any 【解析】【1】考查否定句。句子时态为一般过去时，could的否定是couldn’t，后接动词原形，故答案为couldn’t；get。【2】考查否定句。句子时态为一般现在时，句子中无be动词，所以借助动词does，否定是doesn’t，后面接动词原形，故答案为doesn’t；brush。【3】划线部分是在乡下，是对地点提问，所以用where，句子中无be动词，所以要借助动词does，后面动词要还原，故答案为Where；does；live。【4】划线部分是野餐，是动词短语，用what提问，动词短语是do 来代替，故答案为What；do。【5】考查一般疑问句。把will提前就可以，动词原形，some要改为any，故答案为Will；have；any。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】My grandpa gave me a red packet last night.（同义句转换）My grandpa gave a red packet ________ ________ last night.【2】You can take the metro to my home.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ we ________ to your home?【3】I went fishing with my father yesterday afternoon.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ yesterday afternoon?【4】Mr. Smith will stay in Beijing for a week.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ will Mr. Smith ________ in Beijing?【5】He has a cough.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ with him?【6】She likes playing the guitar.（改为一般疑问句）________ she ________ ________ the guitar?</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 to me 【2】 How can get 【3】 What did do 【4】 How long stay 【5】 What’s wrong 【6】 Does like playing 【解析】【1】考查同义句。gave me a red packet的同义短语是gave a red packet to me，故答案为to；me。【2】划线部分是乘坐地铁，是交通方式提问，用How来提问，句子中有can，故答案为How； can； get。【3】划线部分是和我爸爸一起去钓鱼，是对动词短语提问，用what来提问，句子时态为一般过去时，所以助动是did，动词短语用do代替，故答案为What；did；do。【4】划线部分是一周，对多少时间提问，所以用how long，故答案为How；long；stay。【5】划线部分是得了感冒，对疾病提问，用What’s wrong with?来提问，故答案为What’s；wrong。【6】考查一般疑问句。句子中无be动词，要借助动词does，后面动词还原，故答案为Does；like；playing。</div>

题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】连词成句。【1】mustn’t, in, football, street, you, the, play(.)_____________________________________________________【2】must, look, a, zebra, first, you, for, crossing(,.)_____________________________________________________【3】my, TV, every, brother, watches, day(.)_____________________________________________________【4】before, usually, finish, we, homework, our, dinner(.)_____________________________________________________【5】her, what’s, with, wrong(?)_____________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】You mustn’t play football in the street.【2】First, you must look for a zebra crossing.【3】My brother watches TV every day.【4】We usually finish our homework before dinner.【5】What’s wrong with her?【解析】【1】mustn’t禁止， in在football足球，street街， you你，the定冠词，play踢，打，玩，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你禁止在街上踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t play football in the street.【2】must必须， look for寻找，a一个， zebra crossing斑马线，first首先，you你，，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：首先，你必须寻找一条斑马线。故答案为First, you must look for a zebra crossing.【3】my我的，TV电视，every每一个，brother哥哥，watches看，day天，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的哥哥每天看电视。故答案为My brother watches TV every day.【4】before之前， usually经常， finish完成， we我们， homework作业， our我们的，dinner晚饭，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我经常在晚饭前完成作业。故答案为We usually finish our homework before dinner.【5】her她， what’s wrong with怎么了，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她怎么了？故答案为What’s wrong with her?</div>

题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】连词成句。【1】some, interesting, there, are, in, country, the, things(.)_____________________________________________________【2】in, we, can, plant, the, street, trees(.)_____________________________________________________【3】watch, on, Chinese New Year’s Eve, we, can, firework(.)_____________________________________________________【4】I’ll, holiday, show, some, photos, you, the, after(.)_____________________________________________________【5】for, the children, summer, are, talking, their, the, holiday, plans, about(.)_____________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】There are some interesting things in the country.【2】We can plant trees on the street.【3】We can watch fireworks in Chinese New Year’s Eve.【4】I’ll show you some photos after the holiday.【5】The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.【解析】【1】some一些， interesting有趣的， there are有， in在，country乡村，the,定冠词，things事情，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在乡村里有一些有趣的事情。故答案为There are some interesting things in the country.【2】in在， we我们，can可以， plant种植，the定冠词，street街道， trees树，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以在街道上种树。故答案为We can plant trees on the street.【3】watch看，on在，Chinese New Year’s Eve除夕夜，we我们，can可以， firework烟花，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以在除夕夜看烟花。故答案为We can watch fireworks in Chinese New Year’s Eve.【4】I’ll我将要， holiday假期，show展示，some一些，photos照片， you你， the定冠词， after之后，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我假期后将向你展示一些照片。故答案为I’ll show you some photos after the holiday.【5】for为了，the children孩子们，summer夏天， are是， talking谈论， their他们的，the定冠词，holiday假期，plans计划，about关于，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：孩子们在讨论他的暑假计划。故答案为The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。【1】我想成为一名舞蹈家。舞蹈使人们健康、美丽。I want to be a ________. Dancing ________ people ________ and ________.【2】他总共是把她的东西整理得井井有条。She always ________ her things ________ ________.【3】我们必须遵守交通规则，安全过马路。We ________ ________ the traffic rules and cross the road ________.【4】中国人欢迎全世界的游客。Chinese people ________ the ________ from all over the world.【5】我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。My sister ________ ________ ________ in the morning and before bedtime.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 dancer makes healthy beautiful 【2】 puts in order 【3】 must follow safely 【4】 welcome visitors 【5】 brushes her teeth 【解析】【1】我I，想成为want to be 一名舞蹈家a dancer。舞蹈Dancing，使make，人们people，健康、美丽healthy and beautiful。主语是动名词，make要是三单，故答案为dancer； makes ；healthy； beautiful。【2】他he，总是always，把他的东西 his things，整理得井井有条put in order，故答案为puts ；in ；order。【3】我们we，必须must，遵守follow，交通规则traffic rules，安全过马路cross the road safely。故答案为must；follow ；safely。【4】中国人Chinese people，欢迎welcome，全世界的from all over the world，游客visitors。故答案为welcome；visitors。【5】我妹妹My sister，在早上in the morning，和and，睡觉前before bedtime<刷牙brush her teeth。主语是三单，所以是brushes，故答案为brushes；her；teeth。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。【1】昨天下午有一场时装秀。波比穿了一件纸做的T恤。There ________ a fashion show yesterday afternoon. Bobby wore a ________ T-shirt.【2】杨玲擅长画画和跳舞。Yang Ling does ________ in ________ and ________.【3】我将要照顾的我妹妹。I will ________ ________ ________ my sister.【4】我父亲下个星期回到上海。My father ________ ________ back to Shanghai next week.【5】很久以前，森林里有一只又大又强壮的狮子。There was a large and ________ ________ in the ________ long long ago.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 was paper 【2】 well drawing dancing 【3】 take care of 【4】 will go 【5】 strong lion forest 【解析】【1】昨天下午yesterday afternoon，有there was一场时装秀a fashion show。波比Bobby，穿了wore，一件纸做的T恤a paper T-shirt.。故答案为was；paper。【2】杨玲Yang Ling，擅长does well in，画画和跳舞drawing and dancing。故答案为well；drawing；dancing。【3】我I，将要will，照顾take care of，我妹妹my sister，故答案为take； care；of。【4】我父亲my father，下个星期next week回到上海go back to Shanghai。故答案为will；go。【5】很久以前long long ago，森林里in the forest，有there was，一只a，又大又强壮的large and strong，狮子lion。故答案为strong；lion；forest。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。【1】汤姆有个好习惯。他总是在晚饭前完成作业。Tom has ________ ________ ________. He always ________ ________ ________ before dinner.【2】苏海每周吃几个鸡蛋。Su Hai has ________ ________ eggs every week.【3】刘涛在家里表现也很好。Liu Tao ________ ________ ________ at home.【4】我表妹擅长画画，并且她将来想成为一名艺术家。My cousin is good at ________ and she ________ ________ ________ an ________ in the future.【5】我将坐地铁去刘涛家。I will ________ ________ ________ to Liu Tao’s home.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 a good habit finishes his homework 【2】 a few 【3】 also does well 【4】 drawing wants to be artist 【5】 take the metro 【解析】【1】汤姆Tom，有has，个好习惯a good habit。他he，总是always，在晚饭前before bedtime，完成作业finishes his homework。故答案为a；good； habit； finishes ；his ； homework。【2】苏海Suhai，每周every文week，吃has，几个鸡蛋a few eggs。故答案为a；few。【3】刘涛Liutao，在家里at home，表现也很好also，does well。故答案为also； does；well。【4】我表妹My cousin，擅长is good at，画画drawing，并且and，她she，将来in the future，想成为wants to be，一名艺术家an artist。故答案为drawing；wants；to；be ；artist。【5】我I，将will，坐地铁take the metro，去刘涛家to Liu Tao’s home。故答案为take；the；metro。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。【1】我阿姨是一名英语教师。她教我们英语。My aunt is an ________ ________. She ________ ________ ________.【2】—迈克怎么了？—他头痛。—What’s wrong ________ ________? —He has ________ ________.【3】不要喝太多的可乐，对我们的健康不好。Don’t drink ________ ________cola. It’s ________ for our ________.【4】从此，狮子和老鼠变成了好朋友。________ ________ on, the lion and the mouse ________ good ________.【5】我将拜访我在北京的婶婶和叔叔。I _________ ________ my aunt and uncle in Beijing.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 English teacher teaches us English 【2】 with Mike a headache 【3】 too much bad health 【4】 From then became friends 【5】 will visit 【解析】【1】我阿姨My aunt，是is，一名英语教师an English teacher。她she 教teaches，我们us，英语English。故答案为English；teacher；teaches；us；English。【2】—迈克怎么了What’s wrong with Mike？—他头痛He has a headache。故答案为with；Mike；a；headache。【3】不要Don’t，喝drink，太多的too much，可乐cola，对我们的健康不好is bad for our health。故答案为too； much ；bad； health。【4】从此from then on，狮子和老鼠the lion and the mouse变成了became，好朋友good friends。故答案为From；then；became；friends。【5】我I，将will，拜访visit，我在北京的婶婶和叔叔my aunt and uncle in Beijing。故答案为will；visit。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。【1】刘涛正在和王兵谈论他的旅游计划。Liu Tao is talking ________ his travel ________ with Wang Bing.【2】我姐姐想成为一名作家。她想为孩子们写故事。My sister wants to be ________ ________. She wants to ________ ________ ________ ________.【3】我想看到你们的梦想成真！I want to see your ________ ________ ________!【4】为了保持安全，你可以在人行道上等待并且当心小汽车和自行车。To ________ ________, you can ________ on the pavement and ________ ________ cars and bikes.【5】我们抓到了一条大鱼。但是我们没有吃它。We ________ a big ________. But we ________ ________ it.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 about plan 【2】 a writer write stories for children 【3】 dreams come true 【4】 keep safe wait look out for 【5】 caught fish didn’t eat 【解析】【1】刘涛Liu Tao正在和王兵with Wang Bing谈论is talking about 他的旅游计划his travel plan。故答案为about；plan。【2】我姐姐My sister，想wants to 成为一名作家be a writer。她she，想wants to为孩子们for children，写故事write stories。故答案为a；writer；stories；for；children。【3】我I，想want to，看到see，你们的梦想your dreams，成真come true，故答案为dreams；come；true。【4】为了保持安全to keep safe，你you，可以can，在人行道上on the pavement，等待wait，并且and，当心look out for，小汽车和自行车cars and bikes。故答案为keep；safe；wait；look out；for。【5】我们we，抓到了caught，一条大鱼a big fish。但是but，我们we，没有didn’t，吃它eat it。故答案为caught；fish；didn’t；eat。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。【1】—展览进展顺利吗？—起初很棒，但后来下起了大雨。—Did the show ________ ________? —It was wonderful at first, but then there ________ ________ ________.【2】太多的塑料对地球有害。Too ________ plastic ________ ________ ________ the Earth.【3】他们正在图书馆里看书。请不要大叫。They’re ________ ________ the library. Please don’t ________.【4】树木有助于保持空气清新。Trees can ________ ________ the air ________.【5】去年暑假，我们全家去了长城。我们都玩得很开心。My family ________ to the Great Wall ________ ________ holiday. We all ________ a good time.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 go well was heavy rain 【2】 much is bad for 【3】 reading in shout 【4】 help keep clean 【5】 went last summer had 【解析】【1】—展览the show进展顺利go well吗？—起初很棒It was wonderful at first，但but，后来then，下起了大雨there was heavy rain。故答案为go； well； was； heavy； rain。【2】太多的too much塑料plastic，对地球有害is bad for our earth。故答案为much； is； bad ；for。【3】他们They，正在图书馆里看书are reading books in the library。请不要大叫please don’t shout。故答案为reading；in；shout。【4】树木trees有助于can help，保持keep，空气the air，清新clean。故答案为help；keep；clean。【5】去年暑假last summer holiday，我们全家My family，去了went to长城the Great Wall。我们都玩得很开心we all had a good time。故答案为went；last；summer；had。</div>

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译林版（三起）英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：句子 （四）

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