译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 专项训练：语法（形容词
题型：填空题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】happily（形容词） _______</p><p>【2】beautifully（形容词） _______</p><p>【3】angry（副词） _______</p><p>【4】quiet（副词） _______</p><p>【5】late（反义词） _______</p><p>【6】always（反义词）_______</p><p>【7】bad（反义词） _______</p><p>【8】hard（副词） _______</p><p>【9】tiredly（形容词） _______</p><p>【10】hungry（副词） _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】happy</p><p>【2】beautiful</p><p>【3】angrily</p><p>【4】quietly</p><p>【5】early</p><p>【6】never</p><p>【7】good</p><p>【8】hard</p><p>【9】tired</p><p>【10】hungrily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】happily是副词，形容词是happy，故答案为happy。</p><p>【2】beautifully是副词，形容词是把ly去掉，故答案为beautiful。</p><p>【3】angry是形容词，副词是把y 变成i再加ly，故答案为angrily。</p><p>【4】quiet是形容词，副词是直接加ly，故答案为quietly。</p><p>【5】late是迟的，反义词是early早的，故答案为early。</p><p>【6】always总是,反义词是never从不，故答案为never。</p><p>【7】bad是坏的，反义词是good好的，故答案为good。</p><p>【8】hard是形副同形，故答案为hard。</p><p>【9】tiredly是副词，形容词是把ly去掉，故答案为tired。</p><p>【10】hungry是形容词，副词是把y变成i再加ly，故答案为hungrily。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选用适当的单词填空。</p><p> </p><p>loudly snowy quietly quick windy carefully dirty happily</p><p> </p><p>【1】Be ______, or you’ll be late for school.</p><p>【2】In the library, you should speak _______.</p><p>【3】Don’t shout _______, The boy is sleeping.</p><p>【4】The girl is doing her homework _______.</p><p>【5】The children are singing _______ at the party.</p><p>【6】It is warm and _______ today. Let’s fly kites in the park.</p><p>【7】In winter, it is cold and _______ here.</p><p>【8】Black smoke from factories makes the air _______ here.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】quick</p><p>【2】quietly</p><p>【3】loudly</p><p>【4】carefully</p><p>【5】happily</p><p>【6】windy</p><p>【7】snowy</p><p>【8】dirty</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：快点。否则你会迟到的。be quick，故答案为quick。</p><p>【2】句意在：在图书馆里，你应该____说话。由常识可知在图书馆要小声说话，故答案为quietly。</p><p>【3】句意：不要____大叫。孩子在睡觉。根据句意可知是大声喊，故答案为loudly。</p><p>【4】句意：那个女孩子在____写作业。由句子可知是认真仔细地写作业，故答案为carefully。</p><p>【5】句意：孩子们在聚会_____唱。由句意可知开心地唱，故答案为happily。</p><p>【6】句意：今天天气暖和______。让我们去放风筝吧。由句子可知是天气是有风的，故答案为windy。</p><p>【7】句意：在冬天，天气很冷_____。冬天是冷的，有雪，故答案为snowy。</p><p>【8】句意：来自工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。由句意可知是脏的，故答案为dirty。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】He did the work very _______ (care).</p><p>【2】We hope it will be _______ (sun) tomorrow for our trip.</p><p>【3】Some boys were walking and laughing _______ (noise) when the teacher came in.</p><p>【4】The old man looked at them _______ (angry) and couldn’t say a word.</p><p>【5】The teacher said to the children _______ (kind),"Let’s go out to play games."</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】carefully</p><p>【2】sunny</p><p>【3】noisily</p><p>【4】angrily</p><p>【5】kindly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他认真地工作。句子中did是动词，所以需要副词修饰，care的副词是carefully，故答案为carefully。</p><p>【2】句意：我们希望明天天气将会晴朗。be之后要接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故答案为sunny。</p><p>【3】句意：一些男孩子当老师进来的时候在吵闹地谈笑着。句子中由动词，所以要副词修饰，noise的副词是先变成形容词noisy，再变成副词noisily，故答案为noisily。</p><p>【4】句意：那个老人生气地看着他，说不出一个字。句子中有动词，用副词修饰，angry的副词是angrily。</p><p>【5】句意：老师对孩子们友好地说，让我们去玩游戏吧！kind的副词是kindly，故答案为kindly。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Mr and Mrs Green are _______ (happy) to live in this _______ (noise) street.</p><p>【2】Everyone knows that if Tom works _______ (hard), he will do much better.</p><p>【3】Those flowers are _______ (real) beautiful.</p><p>【4】Look! How _______ (happy) Kitty is laughing!</p><p>【5】Today is __________ (beautiful) weather.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 happy noisy </p><p>【2】hard</p><p>【3】really</p><p>【4】happily</p><p>【5】beautiful</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：格林夫妇很开心的住在这个喧闹的街道。be happy to 做某事很开心，所以是happy，喧闹的是一个形容词，noise的形容词是noisy，故答案为happy；noisy。</p><p>【2】句意：个人都知道如果Tom努力学习的话，他将会做的更好。hard本身就是副词，故答案为hard。</p><p>【3】句意：这些花真的漂亮。beautiful是形容词，要用副词修饰，real的形容词是really，故答案为really。</p><p>【4】句意：看，Kitty笑得多开心啊！how的感叹句，后面接形容词或者副词，句子中是动词，所以是副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。</p><p>【5】句意：今天天气很好，weather是名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为beautiful。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Mike dances _______ (beautiful).</p><p>【2】That music is too _______ (loud).</p><p>【3】Everyone is trying to get rich ______ (quick).</p><p>【4】Can’t you keep the children _______ (quiet)?</p><p>【5】The sea looks _______ (quiet) now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】beautifully</p><p>【2】loud</p><p>【3】quickly</p><p>【4】quiet</p><p>【5】quiet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：Mike美丽地跳舞。dance是动词，用副词修饰，beautiful的副词是beautifully。</p><p>【2】句意：音乐太大声了。too后面要接形容词，故答案为loud。</p><p>【3】句意：每个人正在试着快速地变得富有。get rich是动词短语，后面要用副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。</p><p>【4】句意：你就不能让孩子们安静吗？keep 后接单词原型，故答案为quiet。</p><p>【5】句意：海看起来很安静。look是系动词，后接形容词，故答案为quiet。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】She died _______ (quiet) in her bed.</p><p>【2】The car engine runs very _______ (quick).</p><p>【3】I always drive _______ (care) at night.</p><p>【4】We should stay _______ on the road. (safe)</p><p>【5】The cake smells _______, I want to eat it. (good)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】quietly</p><p>【2】quickly</p><p>【3】carefully</p><p>【4】safe</p><p>【5】good</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他安静地死在了床上。died是动词，后面要副词修饰，quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。</p><p>【2】句意：汽车引擎跑得很快。run是动词，后面要副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。</p><p>【3】句意：我在夜晚总是仔细开车。drive是动词，要用副词修饰，care的副词是carefully，故答案为carefully。</p><p>【4】句意：我们在路上要保证安全。keep是系动词，后接形容词，故答案为safe。</p><p>【5】句意：蛋糕闻起来很美味，我想要吃。smell是系动词，后接形容词，故答案为good。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The man is very _______. (sleep)</p><p>【2】Please cross the road _______. (slow)</p><p>【3】He is a _______ boy, because he knows how to keep _______. (health)</p><p>【4】Do you usually go to school _______? (late)</p><p>【5】She is a _____ girl and she always looks ____. (beautiful)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sleepy</p><p>【2】slowly</p><p>【3】 healthy healthy </p><p>【4】late</p><p>【5】 beautiful beautiful </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那个男的很困。be sleepy困的，故答案为sleepy。</p><p>【2】句意：请慢一点过马路。cross是动词，后接副词，slow的副词是slowly，故答案为slowly。</p><p>【3】句意：他是一个健康的孩子，因为他知道怎么样保持健康。boy是名词，前面要形容词修饰，所以是good，know是动词，用副词修饰，health的副词是healthily，故答案为good；healthily。</p><p>【4】句意：你经常上学迟到吗？go是动词，要用副词修饰，late是副词，故答案为late。</p><p>【5】句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，她总是看起来很美丽。girl是名词，前面用形容词修饰，look是系动词，后面接形容词，故答案为beautiful；beautiful。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】It’s very _______ to fly a kite. (easy)</p><p>【2】How can you cross the road _______. (safe)</p><p>【3】Do you know your mother _______? (good)</p><p>【4】Please do it _______ (quick)</p><p>【5】They walk _______ to catch the early bus. (fast)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】easy</p><p>【2】safely</p><p>【3】well</p><p>【4】quickly</p><p>【5】fast</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：放风筝很容易。be easy to do 做某事很容易，故答案为easy。</p><p>【2】句意：我们怎么样安全地过马路？cross是动词，后接副词，safe的副词是safely，故答案为safely。</p><p>【3】句意：你对你的妈妈很了解吗？know是动词，用副词修饰，good的 副词是well，故答案为well。</p><p>【4】句意：请快点做。do是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。</p><p>【5】句意：他们走的快去赶早班车walk是动词，用副词修饰，fast本身就是副词，故答案为fast。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The boy does _______ at school. (bad)</p><p>【2】He does _______ at school. (good)</p><p>【3】The boy reads_______. (careful)</p><p>【4】Mike sometimes feels _______. (sleep)</p><p>【5】We became _______ when we heard the _______ news. (excite)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】badly</p><p>【2】well</p><p>【3】carefully</p><p>【4】sleepy</p><p>【5】 excited exciting </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那个男孩子在学校变现很糟糕。does是动词，用副词修饰，bad的副词是badly。</p><p>【2】句意：他在学校做得很好。does是助动词，用副词修饰，good的副词是well，故答案为well。</p><p>【3】句意：那个男孩子在认真地阅读。read是动词，用副词修饰，careful的副词是carefully，故答案为carefully。</p><p>【4】句意：Mike有时感觉很困。feel系动词，猴急形容词，sleep的形容词是sleepy，故答案为sleepy.</p><p>【5】句意：当我们听到那个激动人心的消息我们变得很激动。excited来修饰人，exciting来修饰事物，故答案为excited；exciting。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Mike and Lily are sitting there _______. (sad)</p><p>【2】The children laughed _______. (excited)</p><p>【3】He is a _______ boy. He laughs _______. (happy)</p><p>【4】Do you usually get up _______? (early)</p><p>【5】Your idea sounds _______. (good)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sadly</p><p>【2】excitedly</p><p>【3】 happy happily </p><p>【4】early</p><p>【5】good</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：迈克和莉莉伤心地坐在那里。sit是动词，用副词修饰，sad的副词是sadly，故答案为sadly。</p><p>【2】句意：孩子们开心地笑。laugh是动词，用副词修饰，excited的副词是excitedly，故答案为excitedly。</p><p>【3】句意：他是一个开心的男孩子，他笑得很开心。boy是名词，前面用形容词修饰，所以是happy，laugh是动词，用副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happy；happily。</p><p>【4】句意：你经常早起吗？get up 是动词短语，用副词修饰，early本身是副词，故答案为early。</p><p>【5】句意：你的主意听起来很好。sound是系动词，后接形容词，故答案为good。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】It is _______ (sun) and _______ (wind) in Australia.</p><p>【2】Look, the _______ train is running _______. (fast)</p><p>【3】Cross the road with other people and the driver can see you _____. (easy)</p><p>【4】He’s very _______ with his money. (care)</p><p>【5】The roads are usually _______ in the afternoon. (quiet)</p><p>【6】Please speak _______, I can’t hear you. (loud)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 sunny windy </p><p>【2】 fast fast </p><p>【3】easily</p><p>【4】careful</p><p>【5】quiet</p><p>【6】loudly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在澳大利亚天气晴朗并且有风。be动词后面接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，wind的形容词是windy，故答案为sunny；windy。</p><p>【2】句意：看，那辆快车正跑得很快。train是名词，前面用形容词修饰，run是动词，用副词修饰，fast是形副同形，故答案为fast；fast。</p><p>【3】句意：和其他人一起过马路，司机可以很容易地看见你，see是动词，用副词修饰，easy的副词是easily，故答案为easily。</p><p>【4】句意：他非常在乎钱。be 动词后接形容词，所以是careful，故答案为careful。</p><p>【5】句意：马路通常在晚上安静。be动词后接形容词，所以是quiet，故答案为quiet。</p><p>【6】句意：请大声说话，我听不清。speak 是动词，要副词修饰，loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列形容词的副词形式。</p><p>【1】quick _______</p><p>【2】fast _______</p><p>【3】early _______</p><p>【4】beautiful _______</p><p>【5】good _______</p><p>【6】loud _______</p><p>【7】slow ________</p><p>【8】quiet _______</p><p>【9】happy _______</p><p>【10】angry ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】quickly</p><p>【2】fast</p><p>【3】early</p><p>【4】beautifully</p><p>【5】well</p><p>【6】loudly</p><p>【7】slowly</p><p>【8】quietly</p><p>【9】happily</p><p>【10】angrily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】quick的副词加ly，故答案为quickly。</p><p>【2】fast的副词还是fast，故答案为fast。</p><p>【3】early的副词还是early，故答案为early。</p><p>【4】beautiful的复副词是加ly，故答案为beautifully。</p><p>【5】good的副词是well，故答案为well。</p><p>【6】loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。</p><p>【7】slow的副词是slowly，故答案为slowly。</p><p>【8】quiet的副词是quietly，故答案为quietly。</p><p>【9】happy的副词是变y为i再加ly，故答案为happily。</p><p>【10】angry的副词是把y变成i再加ly，故答案为angrily。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列形容词的副词形式。</p><p>【1】excited _______</p><p>【2】easy _______</p><p>【3】careful __________</p><p>【4】hard _______</p><p>【5】late _______</p><p>【6】sad _______</p><p>【7】safe _______</p><p>【8】healthy _______</p><p>【9】bad _______</p><p>【10】heavy _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】excitedly</p><p>【2】easily</p><p>【3】carefully</p><p>【4】hard</p><p>【5】late</p><p>【6】sadly</p><p>【7】safely</p><p>【8】healthily</p><p>【9】badly</p><p>【10】heavily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】excited的副词是加ly，故答案为excitedly。</p><p>【2】easy的副词是把y变成i再加ly，故答案为easily。</p><p>【3】careful的副词是加ly，故答案为carefully。</p><p>【4】hard的副词还是hard，故答案为hard。</p><p>【5】late的副词还是late，故答案为late。</p><p>【6】sad的副词是加ly，故答案为sadly。</p><p>【7】safe的副词是加ly，故答案为safely。</p><p>【8】healthy的副词是把y变成i再加ly，故答案为healthily。</p><p>【9】bad的副词是加ly，故答案为badly，故答案为badly。</p><p>【10】heavy副词是把y变成i再加ly，故答案为heavily。</p></div>
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