admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:54:46

湘少版(三起)六年级下册期中达标测试英语试卷(一)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词:(         )</p><p>A.spring&#xa0;B.weather&#xa0;C.summer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>spring春天,weather天气,summer夏天;A、C选项都是具体的季节,B选项是天气,不同,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词:(         )</p><p>A.hotter&#xa0;B.longer&#xa0;C.green</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>hotter更热的,longer更长的,green绿色的;A、B选项都是形容词比较级,C选项是形容词原级,不同,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词:(         )</p><p>A.enjoy&#xa0;B.should&#xa0;C.plant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>enjoy享受,should应该,plant种植;A、C选项都是实义动词,B选项是情态动词,不同,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词:(         )</p><p>A.need&#xa0;B.tree&#xa0;C.flower</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>need需要,tree树,flower花;B、C选项都是名词,A选项是情态动词,不同,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词:(         )</p><p>A.good&#xa0;B.sing&#xa0;C.draw</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>good好的,sing唱歌,draw画画;B、C选项都是动词,A选项是形容词,不同,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词:(         )</p><p>A.meat&#xa0;B.eat&#xa0;C.wash</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>meat肉,eat吃,wash洗;B、C选项都是动词,A选项是名词,不同,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】We have _______ seasons in a year. (         )</p><p>A.three&#xa0;B.twelve&#xa0;C.four</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们一年有十二个季节。season意为“季节”,in a year意为“一年”,根据常识可知,一年有四个季节,故排除A、B选项,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Our Earth looks like a _______ in space. (         )</p><p>A.boy&#xa0;B.ball&#xa0;C.toy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们的地球在太空中看起来像一个球。boy男孩,ball球,toy玩具;根据常识可知,地球看起来应该是像一个球,故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Peter wanted to find&#xa0;_______ more about the Earth. (         )</p><p>A.out&#xa0;B.for&#xa0;C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:彼得想了解更多关于地球的情况。此处考查固定搭配,find out了解,固定搭配,故排除B、C选项,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tom was very&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; in the film. (  )</p><p>A.interest&#xa0;&#xa0;B.interested&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;C.interesting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Animals and plants can live _______ the Earth. (         )</p><p>A.to&#xa0;B.on&#xa0;C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:动植物可以生活在地球上。本题考查固定搭配,介词短语on the Earth,在地球上,故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tree Planting Day in China is _______ 12th March. (         )</p><p>A.in&#xa0;B.on&#xa0;C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:中国植树节是在3月12日。in表示用在某世纪、年、月或泛指的上、下午或晚上,on表示用在具体某一天或特定的早上、下午或晚上,at用在具体的几点;根据“12th March”可知,在具体日期前面用介词on,故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I can walk. (         )</p><p>A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020394922604454_ST/SYS202011280020394922604454_ST.001.png" width="54" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />&#xa0;B.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020394922604454_ST/SYS202011280020394922604454_ST.002.png" width="86" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我能走。walk意为“步行,走”,A选项是一个男孩在走,B选项是一个男孩在跑步,故排除B,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Minny lives in Sydney, _______. (         )</p><p>A.the USA&#xa0;B.Australia&#xa0;C.the UK</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:明妮住在悉尼,澳大利亚。the USA美国,Australia澳大利亚,the UK英国;根据常识可知,悉尼是澳大利亚的一个城市,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Sometimes Jack ______ TV for one hour. (         )</p><p>A.watch&#xa0;B.watches&#xa0;C.watching</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:有时杰克看电视一小时。由sometimes可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词第三人称单数,C选项是现在分词,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Peter likes _______ books. (         )</p><p>A.read&#xa0;B.reads&#xa0;C.reading</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:彼得喜欢看书。考查固定搭配like doing sth喜欢做某事;A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词第三人称单数,C选项是现在分词,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选词填空,补全句子。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>longer   bigger   taller   more    shorter</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】I like reading ______ than playing games.</p><p>【2】His house is ______ than mine.</p><p>【3】Lucy is 11 years old. Jack is 13 years old. But Lucy is ______ than Jack.</p><p>【4】I’m short, but my friend Tom is ______.</p><p>【5】The Chang jiang River is ______ than the Yellow River.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】more</p><p>【2】bigger</p><p>【3】taller</p><p>【4】shorter</p><p>【5】longer</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:比起玩游戏,我更喜欢阅读。此处考查固定搭配,like… more than…喜欢……胜过……,是固定搭配,故答案为more。</p><p>【2】句意:他的房子比我的大。根据常识可知,形容房子应该是说大小,用形容词大的或小的,结合所给单词,bigger(更大的)符合题意,故答案为bigger。</p><p>【3】句意:露西11岁,杰克13岁。但露西比杰克高。根据前句句意可知,露西比杰克小,but表示转折,所以此处应是说“但是露西的身高比杰克高”,结合所给单词,taller(更高的)符合题意,故答案为taller。</p><p>【4】句意:我个子矮,但我的朋友汤姆个子更矮。根据前半句句意可知,but的后半句应是说“但是我的朋友汤姆更矮”,结合所给单词,shorter(更矮的)符合题意,故答案为shorter。</p><p>【5】句意:长江比黄河更长。结合常识可知,长江比黄河更长,结合所给单词,longer(更长的)符合题意,故答案为longer。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】语法填空。</p><p>【1】Many ______ (family) go to the park on Sundays.</p><p>【2】Mr. Brown’s family ______ (have) a picnic at the park at weekends.</p><p>【3】We go to the beach on Sundays. We enjoy ______ (we).</p><p>【4】They like to ______ (swim) in the sea.</p><p>【5】Mr Chen’s daughter ______ (watch) a movie every week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】families</p><p>【2】has</p><p>【3】ourselves</p><p>【4】swim</p><p>【5】watches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:许多家庭星期日都去公园。many(许多)后接可数名词复数,故family要用复数形式,family是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变复数时要把y变为i再加-es,故答案为families。</p><p>【2】句意:布朗先生一家周末在公园里野餐。at weekends表示周末经常发生的行为动作,故句子时态是一般现在时。主语是Mr. Brown’s family(布朗一家人),此处family指一家时是单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式是has,故答案为has。</p><p>【3】句意:我们星期日去海滩。我们玩得很开心。此处考查固定搭配,enjoy oneself玩得很开心,we的反身代词是ourselves,故答案为ourselves。</p><p>【4】句意:他们喜欢在海里游泳。固定搭配like to do sth喜欢做某事,to后接动词原形,故答案为swim。</p><p>【5】句意:陈先生的女儿每周都看电影。由every week可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Mr Chen’s daughter(陈先生的女儿)是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,watch是以-ch结尾的单词,变为第三人称单数是要在其后加-es,故答案为watches。</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】给句子选择对应的图片。</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST.001.png" width="92" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST.002.png" width="94" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   C.  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST.003.png" width="108" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST.004.png" width="113" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />E.  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/18725e8b/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST/SYS202011280020399921413063_ST.005.png" width="71" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】Planting trees is good for us. (_________)</p><p>【2】I will water the young trees every day. (_________)</p><p>【3】People cut down trees. (_________)</p><p>【4】I like trees with flowers. (_________)</p><p>【5】Trees can keep us cool. (_________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:种树对我们有好处。结合所给图片,B选项的图片内容是一个男孩在种树,故与句子内容相匹配,故答案为B。</p><p>【2】句意:我将每天给这些小树浇水。结合所给图片,E选项的图片内容是一个女孩在浇树,故与句子内容相匹配,故答案为E。</p><p>【3】句意:人们砍树。结合所给图片,A选项的图片内容是一个人在砍树,故与句子内容相匹配,故答案为A。</p><p>【4】句意:我喜欢有花的树。结合所给图片,C选项的图片内容是一些有花的树,故与句子内容相匹配,故答案为C。</p><p>【5】句意:树能让我们保持凉爽。结合所给图片,D选项的图片内容一个男孩在树下乘凉,故与句子内容相匹配,故答案为D。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】live&#xa0; Earth&#xa0; Animals&#xa0; on&#xa0; can&#xa0; the&#xa0;(.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【2】talked&#xa0; film&#xa0; A&#xa0; about&#xa0; man&#xa0; the (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【3】was&#xa0; the&#xa0; The &#xa0;moon &#xa0;film&#xa0; about&#xa0; (.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【4】film&#xa0; a&#xa0; watched&#xa0; They&#xa0; the&#xa0; about&#xa0; Earth&#xa0;(.)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>【5】Earth&#xa0; from&#xa0; space&#xa0; The&#xa0;&#xa0; beautiful&#xa0; looks&#xa0;(.)</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Animals can live on the Earth.</p><p>【2】A man talked about the film.</p><p>【3】The film was about the moon.</p><p>【4】They watched a film about the Earth.</p><p>【5】The Earth looks beautiful from space.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】live生活,Animals动物,on the Earth在地球上,can可以,能;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:动物可以生活在地球上。故答案为Animals can live on the Earth.</p><p>【2】talked about谈论某事,film电影,A一个,man男人,the这;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:一个男人在谈论这部电影。故答案为A man talked about the film.</p><p>【3】was是,the这,moon月球,film电影,about关于;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这部电影是关于月球的。故答案为The film was about the moon.</p><p>【4】watched a film看一部电影,They他们,the这,about关于,Earth地球;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们看了一部关于地球的电影。故答案为They watched a film about the Earth.</p><p>【5】Earth地球,from从,space太空,The这,beautiful美丽的,looks看;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:从太空看地球很美。故答案为The Earth looks beautiful from space.</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】给问句选择相应的答语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. We take long walks at the park.</p><p>B. I have vegetables and rice.</p><p>C. I’m 10 years old.</p><p>D. We should wash our hands.</p><p>E. She reads books every morning.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】What do you have for dinner? (_________)</p><p>【2】How old are you? (_________)</p><p>【3】Where do you take long walks? (_________)</p><p>【4】What does Anne do every morning? (_________)</p><p>【5】What should we do before eating? (_________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:你晚餐吃什么?问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,提问“晚餐吃的东西”,故回答为具体晚餐吃的食物;结合所给选项,B选项“我吃蔬菜和米饭。”符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【2】句意:你多大了?问句是由how old引导的特殊疑问句,提问年龄,故回答应为具体的年龄;结合所给选项,C选项“我10岁了。”符合题意,故选C。</p><p>【3】句意:你在哪里长距离散步?问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句,提问散步的地点,故回答应为具体散步的地点;结合所给选项,A选项“我们在公园里散步。”符合题意,故选A。</p><p>【4】句意:安妮每天早上都做什么?问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,提问“安妮每天做做的事情”,故回答应为安妮每天具体会做的事情;结合所给选项,E选项“她每天早上读书。”符合题意,故选E。</p><p>【5】句意:吃前我们该做什么?问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,提问“吃前要做的事情”,故回答应为吃前该做的事情;结合所给选项,D选项“我们应该洗手。”符合题意,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,选出正确的答案。</p><p>The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We can see the sun in the daytime(白天). We can see the moon and the stars at night.</p><p>The sun is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat(光和热).</p><p>The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it is much nearer to the Earth. The light of the moon comes from the sun.</p><p>The stars look smaller than the sun and the moon. But most of the stars are bigger than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from(远离) us.</p><p>【1】When can we see the sun? (        )</p><p>A.In the daytime.&#xa0;B.At night.&#xa0;C.When we sleep.</p><p>【2】What can't we see at night? (        )</p><p>A.The sun.&#xa0;B.The moon.&#xa0;C.The stars.</p><p>【3】What does the sun give us? (        )</p><p>A.Clothes.&#xa0;B.Water.&#xa0;C.Light and heat.</p><p>【4】Is the sun much bigger than the moon? (        )</p><p>A.No, it isn't.&#xa0;B.Yes, it is.&#xa0;C.Yes, it can.</p><p>【5】The light of the moon comes from&#xa0;_______. (        )</p><p>A.the Earth&#xa0;B.the sun&#xa0;C.the stars</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:短文讲述了天空中的太阳、月亮和星星。</p><p>【1】句意:我们什么时候能看到太阳?根据第一段句子“We can see the sun in the daytime(白天).”可知,我们白天可以看到太阳;A选项意为“白天”,B选项意为“夜晚”,C选项意为“当我们睡觉的时候”,故排除B、C选项,故选A。</p><p>【2】句意:我们晚上看不到什么?根据第一段句子“We can see the sun in the daytime(白天). We can see the moon and the stars at night.”可知,晚上看不到太阳;sun太阳,moon月亮,start星星,故排除B、C选项,故选A。</p><p>【3】句意:太阳给了我们什么?根据第二段句子“The sun is much bigger than the moon. It gives us light and heat(光和热).”可知,太阳给我们光和热;A选项是衣服,B选项是水,C选项是光和热;故排除A、B选项,故选C。</p><p>【4】句意:太阳比月亮大吗?根据第二段句子“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”可知,太阳比月亮大得多;故回答应为肯定回答;A选项是否定回答,B选项是肯定回答,C选项表达有误;故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p><p>【5】句意:月亮的光来自_______。根据第三段句子“The light of the moon comes from the sun.”可知,月亮的光来自太阳;A选项表示地球,B选项表示太阳,C选项表示星星;故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。</p><p>The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Spring is coming. It’s very warm. The grass is green again. The air is getting fresh. We can see small beautiful flowers. We’re planting trees on the outskirts(郊外), because there aren’t trees here. Some boys are watering the trees. The small trees will become big trees. How happy we are!</p><p>【1】It’s spring now. (_________)</p><p>【2】Today is warm and sunny. (_________)</p><p>【3】We can see many beautiful trees. (_________)</p><p>【4】Some boys are watering the flowers. (_________)</p><p>【5】We’re not happy. (_________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:短文讲述了春天来了,天气很暖和,我们可以看到美丽的小花,一些男孩正在给树浇水,我们很高兴。</p><p>【1】句意:现在是春天了。根据句子“Spring is coming.”可知,现在是春天了,故答案为T。</p><p>【2】句意:今天天气温暖,阳光明媚。根据句子“The sun is shining and the birds are singing.”“It’s very warm.”可知,今天天气温暖,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意:我们可以看到许多美丽的树木。根据句子“We can see small beautiful flowers.”可知,我们可以看到许多美丽的花,而不是树木,故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意:一些男孩正在浇花。根据句子“Some boys are watering the trees.”可知,一些男孩正在给树浇水,而不是给花浇水,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意:我们不高兴。根据句子“How happy we are!”可知,我们很高兴,而不是不高兴,故答案为F。</p></div>
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