牛津上海版（试用本）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The lost child was at last ____ sent to his parents by a kind man. ( )</p><p>A.secure</p><p>B.securely</p><p>C.safe</p><p>D.safety</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那位丢失的孩子最终被一位好心的男人___ 送回给他父母。这里修饰动词，用副词，用securely安全地，secure是形容词牢固的， safe是形容词安全的， safety是名词安全都不合适。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】While we ____ at the Magic Hotel, my dad ____ sea horses for the first time. ( )</p><p>A.were staying; saw</p><p>B.were staying; was seeing</p><p>C.stayed; saw</p><p>D.stayed; was seeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我们____魔法旅店时，我爸爸第一次___海马。while当……时候引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，时态经常都用进行时态，根据所给选项，B选项正确。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You have been playing computer games ____ too long time! You should stop to do your homework now. ( )</p><p>A.of</p><p>B.to</p><p>C.for</p><p>D.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你已经玩游戏太长时间了。现在你应该停下来去做作业了。这里和一段时间搭配，of……的和to到……不合适，for和in都可以，但是，in表示一段时间内，意思搭配不合适。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Sorry for breaking your window. ( ) </p><p>—____</p><p>A.You're right.</p><p>B.That's right.</p><p>C.That's all right.</p><p>D.You're welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 对不起弄坏了你的窗户。—___ 。 A选项是：你是正确的。B选项是：那是正确的。C选项是：没关系。D选项是：不客气。这里是对道歉的回答，C选项正确。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There were no cars in the country in the past. The underlined word means ____. ( )</p><p>A.only a few</p><p>B.not many</p><p>C.many</p><p>D.not any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：过去这个国家没有汽车。带下划线的单词表示______ 。 no=not any没有，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Forests are important to our life. We must stop ____ trees. ( )</p><p>A.turning off</p><p>B.to turn off</p><p>C.to cut down</p><p>D.cutting down</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止 ____树木。turn off，关掉，cut down砍伐，树木是被砍掉，用cut down。砍伐树木是必须停止去做的事情，用固定搭配stop doing sth，停止做某事，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I can't go to the cinema with you because I've got a bad cold. ( ) </p><p>— ___________</p><p>A.Never mind.</p><p>B.Not at all.</p><p>C.I'm sorry to hear that.</p><p>D.That's all right.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我得了重感冒。—_________。听到不好的消息时要说： I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。A没关系。B没关系。C听到这个我很难过。D没关系。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom should ____ his mother with the housework. ( )</p><p>A.helps</p><p>B.help</p><p>C.helping</p><p>D.helped</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆应该_________他母亲做家务。 should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A帮助，单三形式，B帮助，动词原形，C帮助，现在分词，D帮助，过去式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】All passengers must the airport two hours before the departure time. ( )</p><p>A. to get B. arrive at C. to arrive D. get up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】People in Bangkok enjoy ____ spicy food. ( )</p><p>A.ate</p><p>B.eat</p><p>C.eating</p><p>D.to eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：曼谷人喜欢_________辛辣的食物。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—____ I return the book now? ( ) </p><p>—No, You ____. You can keep it for another two days.</p><p>A.Can; can</p><p>B.Can; needn't</p><p>C.Must; needn't</p><p>D.Must; mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我现在 ____还书吗？—不，你 ____。你可以再保存两天。根据否定回答，前句用must必须引导，否定回答用needn't不需要回答，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn't get up early ____ I watched TV for too long last night. ( )</p><p>A.but</p><p>B.because</p><p>C.so</p><p>D.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我没有早起， ____我昨晚看电视太久了。没有早起的原因是昨晚看电视太久，第二句是第一句的原因，用because，因为。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't worry. There is ____ space in my suitcase for clothes. ( )</p><p>A.any</p><p>B.plenty of</p><p>C.a lot</p><p>D.many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别担心。我的手提箱里有____地方放衣服。any一些，用于疑问句或否定句中；plenty of大量的，足够的意思，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a lot很多，可置于句末秀是动词；many许多，后面接可数名词复数。本句是肯定句，space是不可数名词，用plenty of。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can't live ____ the sun. ( )</p><p>A.with</p><p>B.without</p><p>C.in</p><p>D.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们不能 ____太阳。双重否定是肯定，根据常识我们不能没有太阳，A和，B没有，C在……里，D在，故选B。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空 </p><p>The students were ___________their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was__________. After that, She asked her students, "What's water?"___________one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my___________? Didn't I tell you what water is like?" Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But___________to find such kind of water? The water___________the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him. "I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."</p><p>【1】A. has B. have C. had D. having</p><p>【2】A. look B. like C. love D. be</p><p>【3】A. No B. Not C. Any D. Don't</p><p>【4】A. lesson B. class C. question D. book</p><p>【5】A. what B. when C. which D. where</p><p>【6】A. under B. near C. on D. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): </p><p>A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?"</p><p>"Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.</p><p>"Take me over there," said the young lady.</p><p>There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?"</p><p>"Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one o'clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late."</p><p>【1】The woman who stopped a taxi was__________. ( )</p><p>A. young and pretty B. pretty and well C. honest and friendly D. angry and impatient</p><p>【2】How did the young woman get to the square? ( )</p><p>A. She arrived in a taxi. B. She got there by bus.</p><p>C. She got there on foot. D. The story didn't tell us about it.</p><p>【3】The young man at the other side of the square__________. ( )</p><p>A. was someone that the woman did not know B. was probably a waiter of the restaurant</p><p>C. had probably been waiting for a long time D. had some problems with his watch</p><p>【4】The young lady was__________. ( )</p><p>A. 45 minutes late B. not late at all C. 15 minutes late D. one hour late</p><p>【5】She wanted to take a taxi because she __________. ( )</p><p>A. didn't want to be late for the date B. thought the square was too crowded</p><p>C. wanted to be seen in a taxi D. was too tired to walk</p><p>【6】Has she tried not to be too late? ( )</p><p>A. No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.</p><p>B. Yes, she had at least tried not to be too late.</p><p>C. Yes, she had tried her best though she couldn't succeed.</p><p>D. No, she was just going to pretend that she had tried.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。 </p><p>A mother camel is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, "What do water and grass look like?" The mother is answering, "The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue. It's green and nice." After a day and night, her son cries, "Look, Mother, there's water and grass there." "You're wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert is on the right." The mother camel's left eye is blind. Now, the young camel finds an oasis （绿洲）, but his mother thinks that's not true. She says she knows more than her son and can't be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn't want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill （饱）.</p><p>【1】Three camels are looking for water and grass. ( )</p><p>A.正确</p><p>B.错误</p><p>【2】The mother says to his son, " You're right, child." ( )</p><p>A.正确</p><p>B.错误</p><p>【3】The mother's left eye is blind. ( )</p><p>A.正确</p><p>B.错误</p><p>【4】The young camel doesn't want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. ( )</p><p>A.正确</p><p>B.错误</p><p>【5】The mother thinks she is right. ( )</p><p>A.正确</p><p>B.错误</p><p>【6】The mother leaves her son alone and goes away. ( )</p><p>A.正确</p><p>B.错误</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：三只骆驼在寻找水和草。根据 A mother camel is looking for water and grass with her son. 可知两只骆驼在寻找水和草，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：母亲对儿子说：孩子，你说得对。根据 "You're wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert is on the right." 可知母亲对儿子说：“孩子，你说错了。故答案为B。</p><p>【3】句意：母亲的左眼失明。根据 The mother camel's left eye is blind. 可知骆驼母亲的左眼失明了，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他妈妈呆在一起，因为他妈妈是对的。根据 Now, the young camel finds an oasis , but his mother thinks that's not true. 可知年轻的骆驼不想和他妈妈呆在一起，因为他妈妈是错的，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他妈妈呆在一起，因为他妈妈是对的。根据 Now, the young camel finds an oasis , but his mother thinks that's not true. 可知年轻的骆驼不想和他妈妈呆在一起，因为他妈妈是错的，故选A。</p><p>【6】句意：母亲让儿子一个人走了。根据 Her son is not happy. He doesn't want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill .可知年轻的骆驼不想和他母亲在一起，跑进草地，吃得饱饱的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】The teachers always give some useful advice to us. （保持句意基本不变）</p><p>_______________________________</p><p>【2】There will be more roads. （改为否定句） </p><p>There ________ ________ more roads.</p><p>【3】I saw Mary in the library. She is reading a book. （合并为一句） </p><p>I _______ Mary _______ a book in the library.</p><p>【4】Jack went to the hospital to check his eyes. （对划线部分提问） </p><p>_______ did Jack _______ to the hospital?</p><p>【5】He'd rather stay at home. （改为否定句） </p><p>He'd ________ ________ stay at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】The teachers always give us some useful advice.</p><p>【2】 won’t be </p><p>【3】 saw reading </p><p>【4】 why go </p><p>【5】 rather not </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：老师们经常给我们一些有用的建议。变成同义句，将短语give sth to sb（给某人某物）变成同义短语give sb sth即可。故答案为The teachers always give us some useful advice.</p><p>【2】句意：会有更多的路。本句是there be句型的一般将来时，变否定句， will 否定形式是 won't ，其它不变，句意为不会再有更多的路了。故答案为 won't；be。</p><p>【3】句意：我在图书馆看见玛丽。她在看书。see sb doing sth看到某人做某事， saw看见， reading正在读，句意为我看见玛丽在图书馆看书。故答案为 saw；reading。</p><p>【4】句意：杰克去医院检查眼睛。根据划线部分去医院的目的，用疑问词why为什么引导，谓语用动词原形go，句意为杰克为什么去医院？故答案为 Why；go。</p><p>【5】句意：他宁愿待在家里。这是would rather do sth（宁愿做某事）的句子，否定句变成would rather not do sth（宁愿不做某事）。故答案为：rather；not。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列词组翻译成英语。</p><p>【1】擅长 ________</p><p>【2】戴眼镜 ________</p><p>【3】喜欢帮助人们 ________</p><p>【4】长得好看 ________</p><p>【5】灭火 ________</p><p>【6】重52千克 ________</p><p>【7】在面包房工作 ________</p><p>【8】大量读写 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】be good at</p><p>【2】wear glasses</p><p>【3】love helping people</p><p>【4】good-looking</p><p>【5】put out fires</p><p>【6】weigh 52 kilograms</p><p>【7】work in a bakery</p><p>【8】read and write a lot</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】擅长 be good at ，故答案为 be good at。</p><p>【2】戴wear， 眼镜glasses ，故答案为 wear glasses。</p><p>【3】喜欢love ，帮助helping，人们people ，故答案为 love helping people。</p><p>【4】长得好看 good—looking ，故答案为 good—looking。</p><p>【5】灭put out，火fires ，故答案为 put out fires。</p><p>【6】重weigh，52千克52 kilograms ，故答案为 weigh 52 kilograms。</p><p>【7】在面包房in a bakery，工作 work ，故答案为 work in a bakery。</p><p>【8】大量a lot，读read，写write ，故答案为 read and write a lot。</p></div>
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