人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用对应的大写字母写出单词并写出翻译。</p><p>【1】gym _____ _____</p><p>【2】university _____ _____</p><p>【3】club _____ _____</p><p>【4】country _____ _____</p><p>【5】grass _____ _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 GYM 健身房 </p><p>【2】 UNIVERSITY 大学 </p><p>【3】 CLUB 俱乐部 </p><p>【4】 COUNTRY 国家 </p><p>【5】 GRASS 草 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>平时需要明确字母的大小写，牢记单词的词义。</p><p>【1】gym的大写是GYM，中文意思是健身房，这是一个表示地点的名词，故答案为GYM；健身房。</p><p>【2】university的大写是UNIVERSITY，中文意思是大学，这是一个表示地点的名词，故答案为UNIVERSITY；大学。</p><p>【3】club的大写是CLUB，中文意思是俱乐部，这是一个表示地点的名词，故答案为CLUB；俱乐部。</p><p>【4】country的大写是COUNTRY，中文意思国家，这是一个表示地点的名词，故答案为COUNTRY；国家。</p><p>【5】grass的大写是GRASS，中文意思是草，这是一个表示自然物体的名词，故答案为GRASS；草。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据音标或首字母填空，使句子通顺合理。</p><p>【1】—Are you going to _____ /dɑ:ns/ _____ /təˈnaɪt/ ?</p><p>—No, I’m not.</p><p>【2】The scientists are _____ /ˈwʌrid/ with the _____ /fu:d/.</p><p>【3】Oliver _____ /'stʌdɪz/ _____ /ˌtʃaɪˈni:z/ every day.</p><p>【4】I’m going to _____ /baɪ/ a _____ _____ /ˈwɜ:d bʊk / with my _____ /ˈsɪstə/.</p><p>【5】Sarah likes w_____ TV, so she w_____ TV every night.</p><p>【6】What are you going to do t_____? I’m going to v_____ my g_____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 dance tonight </p><p>【2】 worried food </p><p>【3】 studies Chinese </p><p>【4】 buy word book sister </p><p>【5】 watching watches </p><p>【6】 tonight visit grandparents </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：—____你要去____吗?—不，我不去。根据音标，单词是dance和tonight，故答案为dance；tonight。</p><p>【2】句意：科学家____对于____。根据音标，单词是worried和food，故答案为worried；food。</p><p>【3】句意：奥利弗每天学中文。根据音标，单词是studies和Chinese，故答案为studies；Chinese。</p><p>【4】句意：我要去____一____和我的____。根据音标，单词是buy，word book和sister，故答案为buy；word；book；sister。</p><p>【5】句意：萨拉喜欢____电视，所以她每天晚上____电视。首字母w，搭配TV是看电视watch TV，喜欢做like+doing，watch的动名词是watching，every night是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，watch要用单三式watches故答案为watching；watches。</p><p>【6】句意：你____要去做什么？我要去_____看我的____。首字母t且为一般将来时，可知是今晚tonight，v开头和g开头可知要表达拜访我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents，故答案为tonight；visit；grandparents。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据读音规则或实际情况判断，用T 或F表示。</p><p>【1】Does John like playing the pipa? ↘（_______）</p><p>【2】We should stop at a red light. （_______）</p><p>【3】Peter lives on the farm. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/28b697fe/SYS202011280024428732369698_ST/SYS202011280024428732369698_ST.001.png" width="70" height="21" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【4】I’m good at playing football//, cooking and// singing English songs. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/28b697fe/SYS202011280024428732369698_ST/SYS202011280024428732369698_ST.002.png" width="99" height="14" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【5】I’m in the park. I can say, “Go to the park and play with me.” （_______）</p><p>【6】My aunt is a businessman. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：约翰喜欢弹琵琶吗？该句是一般疑问句，应该读升调，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：我们应该在红灯前停下来。根据常识，表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：皮特生活在农场里。读的调不对，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：我擅长足球，做饭和唱英文歌。轻重调正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：我在公园里。我能说“去公园和我一起玩”。表述可以的，故答案为T。</p><p>【6】句意：我的阿姨是一位商人。aunt是女性，而businessman.是男性，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m afraid _____ dogs. ( )</p><p>A.at B.with C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我怕狗。害怕……be afraid of…，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should _____ more exercise to stay healthy. ( )</p><p>A.do B.does C.doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该做更多的锻炼来保持健康。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s your pen pal like? ( )</p><p>A.He likes going hiking. B.He’s funny. C.He likes beef.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的笔友是什么样的？A. He likes going hiking.他喜欢去徒步旅行。B. He’s funny.他很有意思。C. He likes beef.他喜欢牛肉。结合问句，可知答句要说明人物特征，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The mice ________ bad. （ ）</p><p>A. is</p><p>B. am</p><p>C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _____ interesting story book! ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：多么有趣的一本故事书啊。表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Oliver _____ word puzzles. ( )</p><p>A.likes do B.like doing C.loves doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Oliver喜欢做字谜。考察喜欢做某事like/love doing，表示喜欢用一般现在时，Oliver是第三人称单数，like要用likes，love要用loves，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ your uncle go to work by ferry every day? ( )</p><p>A.Does B.Is C.Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你叔叔每年坐渡轮去工作吗？every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，动词go，问句要用助动词does，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m going to teach _____ an English song. ( )</p><p>A.he B.his C.him</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我要去教他一首英文歌。教某人某事teach sb. sth. A. he他，主格；B. his他的，名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词；C. him他，宾格；teach动词，后面跟人称代词宾格。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择重读正确的一项：( )</p><p>A.’tomorrow B.ha’ppy C.’dinner</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tomorrow的音标是，happy的音标是[ˈhæpi]，dinner的音标是[ˈdɪnə(r)]，可知C的重读正确，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确读音的一项：( )</p><p>A.next (t)o B.don’(tg)o C.ba(d) day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项B中t不发音，选项C中d不发音，A选项正确，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求变换句子。</p><p>【1】He often flies kites on weekends.（改为含有next week的句子）</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【2】Mike don’t like eat eggs.（写出正确的句子）</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【3】My cousin often draws cartoons on Saturdays.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【4】We are going to the cinema this evening.（改为用when提问的句子）</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【5】must, to, the, pay, traffic, attention, I, lights (.)（连词成句）</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He will fly kites next week.</p><p>【2】Mike doesn’t like eat eggs.</p><p>【3】Does your cousin often draws cartoons on Saturdays?</p><p>【4】When are you going to the cinema?</p><p>【5】I must pay attention to the traffic lights.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：他经常在周末放风筝。用next week改下，就是句子变成一般将来时，动词flies变成will fly，故答案为He will fly kites next week.</p><p>【2】原句句意：麦克不喜欢吃鸡蛋。Mike是第三人称单数用助动词does，故答案为Mike doesn’t like eat eggs.</p><p>【3】原句句意：我的表兄弟经常在周六画画。主语My cousin，动词draws，变成一般疑问句需要用助动词does，my变成your，draws还原成draw，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，，故答案为Does your cousin often draws cartoons on Saturdays?</p><p>【4】原句句意：我们今晚要去电影院。改为用when提问的句子，this evening不要，are放到主语前，主语we变成you，故答案为When are you going to the cinema?</p><p>【5】must必须，pay attention to动词短语，关注；the traffic lights名词词组，交通灯，I我，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我必须关注交通灯。故答案为I must pay attention to the traffic lights.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给情景写句子。</p><p>【1】老师看到你无精打采，关心地问你：</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【2】想告诉同学下星期五你打算乘出租车去北海公园，你说： </p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【3】同桌不知道怎样去邮局，你告诉他在博物馆处右转，然后直走，你说：</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【4】想知道汤姆的妹妹是否喜欢看连环画册，你问汤姆：</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【5】你告诉同伴过马路时别闯红灯，你说：</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What happened to you?</p><p>【2】I will take a taxi to Beihai Park next Friday.</p><p>【3】Turn right at the museum and go straight.</p><p>【4】Does your sister like comic books?</p><p>【5】Don’t run at red lights.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】老师看到你无精打采，关心地问你你怎么了？故答案为What happened to you?</p><p>【2】想告诉同学下星期五你打算乘出租车去北海公园,要用一般将来时will do,乘出租车take a taxi，北海公园Beihai Park，下周五next Friday，故答案为I will take a taxi to Beihai Park next Friday.</p><p>【3】同桌不知道怎样去邮局，你告诉他在博物馆处右转，然后直走。在……右转turn right at，博物馆the museum，直走go straight，两个动作用and连接，故答案为Turn right at the museum and go straight.</p><p>【4】想知道汤姆的妹妹是否喜欢看连环画册，要用一般疑问句提问，your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，喜欢like，连环画册comic books，故答案为Does your sister like comic books?</p><p>【5】你告诉同伴过马路时别闯红灯，要用祈使句的否定形式，不要跑don’t run,在红灯处at red lights，故答案为Don’t run at red lights.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，填写下表，制作笔友的档案。</p><p>I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia.She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She will go by car when he gets up late.  </p><p> </p><p>Personal Information（个人档案）</p><p>Name: 【1】 Age（年龄）: 【2】</p><p>Nationality（国籍）: 【3】 Appearance（外貌）: 【4】</p><p>Hobbies: 【5】</p><p>Ways of transportation（交通方式）: 【6】</p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Tina</p><p>【2】thirteen</p><p>【3】Australia</p><p>【4】tall and strong</p><p>【5】playing chess; basketball and computer games</p><p>【6】by car</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据Her name is Tina. 可知名字是Tina，故答案为Tina。</p><p>【2】根据She is thirteen. 可知年龄是十三岁，故答案为thirteen。</p><p>【3】根据She is from Australia.可知来自澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。</p><p>【4】根据She is tall and strong. 可知她的外貌是又高又壮，故答案为tall and strong。</p><p>【5】根据She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. 可知答案为playing chess; basketball and computer games。</p><p>【6】根据 Usually she goes to school by bike. She will go by car when he gets up late. 可知交通方式是骑自行车或开小汽车，故答案为By bike or by car。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。</p><p>There are four people in Alice’s family, her father, her mother, her sister and she. Her father works in a school. He goes to work by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car. Alice has a twin sister, Ann. They look the same, but they are different. Every morning, Alice goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot. Every evening, Alice reads stories, but Ann watches cartoons on TV. On Saturdays, Alice usually plays in the park, but Ann usually makes kites.</p><p>【1】How many people are there in Alice’s family?</p><p>__________________________________</p><p>【2】How does Alice go to school?</p><p>__________________________________</p><p>【3】Is her mother a teacher?</p><p>__________________________________</p><p>【4】Does Ann watch cartoons on TV every evening?</p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Four.</p><p>【2】By bike.</p><p>【3】No, she isn’t.</p><p>【4】Yes, she does.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“爱丽丝家里有多少人？”根据“There are four people in Alice’s family, her father, her mother, her sister and she.”可知是四个人，故答案为Four.</p><p>【2】题干句意为“爱丽丝怎么去上学？”根据“Alice goes to school by bike, but Ann goes to school on foot.”可知是骑自行车，故答案为By bike.</p><p>【3】题干句意为“她的妈妈是一位老师吗？”根据“Her mother is a doctor.”可知不是老师是医生，故答案为No, she isn’t.</p><p>【4】题干句意为“安每晚在电视上看卡通片吗？”根据“Every evening, Alice reads stories, but Ann watches cartoons on TV.”可知安每晚在电视上看动画片，故答案为Yes, she does.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>妈妈和一个网友Lily在网上聊天，妈妈询问对方的爱好，职业，上班地点，上班方式以及这个周末的安排，请将她们的聊天内容写下来。（要求对话内容完整，语句通顺）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>mother: Hi, what do you do?</p><p>Lily: I’m a student. What about you?</p><p>mother: I’m a teacher. Where do you study?</p><p>Lily: I study in Sunshine Middle school. I like playing chess and reading comic books. Where do you work?</p><p>mother: That’s a coincidence. I teach here. How do you go to school every?</p><p>Lily: I go to school on foot.</p><p>mother: I go to school on foot, too. We can go together.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求以网络聊天的方式记录聊天内容，包括询问对方的爱好，职业，上班地点，上班方式以及这个周末的安排。注意文章为一般现在时态。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：study学习，Middle school中学，play chess下象棋，comic books画册，coincidence巧合，on foot步行</p><p>参考句型：We can…；What do you…：I study…；I like…；I…on foot.</p></div>
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