译林版（三起）六级下册期末测试英语试卷-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 16:52:25

译林版（三起）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

题型：音标题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出下列单词画线部分发音不同的一项。【1】A.clown B.window C.brown D.down【2】A.here B.there C.hair D.where【3】A.for B.short C.Oxford D.sport【4】A.mouse B.loudly C.shout D.country【5】A.meat B.eat C.bread D.please</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】D【5】C【解析】【1】clown发音为，window发音为['wɪndəʊ]，brown发音为，down发音为，B画线部分发音与ACD不同，故选B。【2】here发音为，there发音为[ðeə]，hair发音为，where发音为，A画线部分发音与BCD不同，故选A。【3】for发音为，short发音为[ʃɔːt]，Oxford发音为['ɒksfəd]，sport发音为，C画线部分发音与ABD不同，故选C。【4】mouse发音为，loudly发音为['laʊdlɪ]，shout发音为[ʃaʊt]，country发音为['kʌntrɪ]，D画线部分发音与ABC不同，故选D。【5】meat发音为，eat发音为，bread发音为，please发音为，C画线部分发音与ABD不同，故选C。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】英汉互译。【1】表演一场戏 ___________【2】遵守规则 ___________【3】环游世界 ___________【4】实现，成真 ___________【5】关心他们的牙齿 ___________【6】休息一下 ___________【7】become good friends ___________【8】put his things in order ___________【9】have meals on time ___________【10】cheer for them loudly ___________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】put on a play【2】follow the rules【3】travel around the world【4】come true【5】care about their teeth【6】have a rest【7】成为好朋友【8】把他的东西整理得井井有条【9】准时吃饭【10】大声地为他们欢呼【解析】【1】表演应用put on，一场戏应用a play，故答案为put on a play。【2】遵守应用follow，规则应用the rules，故答案为follow the rules。【3】环游应用travel，世界应用around the world，故答案为travel around the world。【4】come true意为实现，成真，为固定搭配，故答案为come true。【5】关心应用care about，他们的应用their，牙齿应用teeth，故答案为care about their teeth。【6】have a rest意为休息一下，为固定搭配，故答案为have a rest。【7】become意为变得，good意为好的，friends意为朋友，故答案为成为好朋友。【8】put意为放，his things意为他的东西，in order意为有秩序的，故答案为把他的东西整理得井井有条。【9】have meals意为吃饭，on time意为准时，为固定搭配，故答案为准时吃饭。【10】cheer for意为为……欢呼，them意为他们，是人称代词they的宾格形式， loudly意为大声地，故答案为大声地为他们欢呼。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。【1】—I ______ (fly) kites with my sister this Sunday. Would you like to join us?—Sure, I love ______ (fly) kites.【2】The girls ______ (be) in the classroom, they are in the playground.【3】Do you know the ______ (visit) names? They ______ (get) there three days ago. They ______ (visit) Tai Lake tomorrow.【4】It's often ______ (rain) here in spring. Listen! It ______ (rain) now.【5】______ (who) gloves are ______ (this)?</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 will fly/am going to fly flying 【2】aren't【3】 visitors' got will visit 【4】 rainy is raining 【5】 Whose these 【解析】【1】问句意为这个星期天我和我姐姐一起放风筝，你想和我们一起吗？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will fly/am going to+动词原形，fly kites意为放风筝，答语意为当然，我喜欢放风筝，love doing sth意为喜欢做某事，fly的动名词为flying，故答案为will fly/am going to fly；flying。【2】问句意为孩子们不在在教室里，在操场上。该句时态为一般现在时，主语the girls为复数，结合句意可知，此处应用are的否定式aren’t，故答案为aren't。【3】问句意为你知道来访者的名字吗？有句意可知此处应用visit的名次所有格形式visitors'，意为参观者的，答语意为他们三天前到的，明天去太湖。前半句由three days ago（三天以前）可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用get（到达）的过去式got，后半句由tomorrow可知该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，visit意为参观，故答案为visitors'；got；will visit。【4】句意为这里春天经常下雨，听! 现在下雨了，前半句应用rain（雨）的形容词形式rainy（多雨的），后半句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语it为单数第三人称，be应用is，rain（下雨）的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。【5】句意为这是谁的手套，由句意可知，该句应用疑问代词whose（谁的）来引导，系动词are对应的指示代词，应用this（这个）的复数形式these（这些），故答案为Whose；these。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】There is a little mouse in the house. She shouts, “________”. ( )A.Take out B.Come in C.Get out D.Look for</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】句意为房子里有只小老鼠，她大叫，A意为拿出，B意为进来，C意为出来，D意为寻找，结合语义可知，此处ABD均不合适，故选C。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】How the film is ________! I'm ________ about it. ( )A.excited; excited B.exciting; excitedC.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意为这部电影多么令人兴奋! 我对此很激动，excited是指被动兴奋的，exciting是指主动兴奋的，两个都是形容词. 即一般来说 excited修饰人或带有拟人手法的物, exciting则为修饰物，前半句修饰the film应用exciting，后半句be excited about意为为……而兴奋，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】________ your parent often go shopping in the evening? ( )A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does</div></div>
<div>【答案】D【解析】句意为你父母晚上经常去购物吗，该句时态为一般现在时，主语your parent意为父亲（或母亲）为单数第三人称，助动词用do的单三形式does，故选D。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】To cross the road ________, you ________ cross it when it is the red man. ( )A.safely; must B.safety; mustn't C.safety; must D.safely; mustn't</div></div>
<div>【答案】D【解析】句意为为了安全过马路，你不能在红灯的时候过马路，前半句中，修饰动词词组cross the road应用safe的副词形式safely（安全地），后半句中，must意为必须，mustn't意为禁止，由句意可知此处应用mustn't，ABC均不符合要求，故选D。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Mary is good at ________. She wants ________ a dancer. ( )A.dancing; to B.dances; to be C.dancing; to be D.dancer; to</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】句意为玛丽擅长跳舞，她想成为一名舞者，be good at意为擅长做某事，其后接动名词，want to do意为想要做某事，want to be意为想成为……，故选C。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】People will find ________ in ________. ( )A. Uluru, Australia B. Buckingham, the USC. the Grand Canyon, the UK</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】略</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Liu Tao has a ________ habit. He always puts his things ________ order. ( )A.bad; in B.good; in C.bad; on D.good; on</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】句意为刘涛有个好习惯，他总是把东西整理得井井有条，good意为好的，in order意为有秩序的，由句意可知，ACD均不符合题意，故选B。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】The baby couldn't get the sweet. She was so ________. She cried ________. ( )A.sadly; loudly B.sad; loud C.sad; loudly D.sadly; loud</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】句意为孩子没得到糖果，她很伤心，哭得很大，sad意为伤心的，此处做表语，loudly意为大声地，为副词，此处修饰动词cried，故选C。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】I will be ________ China ________ six months. ( )A.in; for B.in; of C.on; for D.on; of</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】句意为我会在中国待六个月，in china意为在中国，for six months意为持续六个月，由句意可知，BCD均不符合题意，故选A。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】There's going ________ a flower show in the park tomorrow. ( )A.to have B.have C.to be D.be</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】句意为明天公园有个花展，该句为there be句型，一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be+某物+某处，故选C。</div>

题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】选出正确的答句。 A. I'll go to Shanghai.B. I'll go to Taipei.C. Three days.D. I want to fly a spaceship.E. No, I won't. 【1】Will you go to Beijing or Shanghai? （________）【2】What do you want to do in the future? （________）【3】How long did she stay in Shanghai? （________）【4】Where will you go for your holiday? （________）【5】Will you go there by plane? （________）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】C【4】B【5】E【解析】【1】问句意为你会去北京还是上海，答语应用I'll go to Shanghai，意为我会去上海，故选A。【2】问句意为你以后想做什么，答语应用I want to fly a spaceship，意为我想开飞船，故选D。【3】问句意为她在上海待了多久，答语应用Three days，意为三天，故选C。【4】问句意为你要去哪里度假，答语应用I'll go to Taipei，意为我要去台北，故选B。【5】问句意为你会坐飞机去那里吗，答语应用No, I won't，意为不，我不会，故选E。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】Mary wants to be a writer in the future.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ Mary want to be in the future?【2】He will have a painting lesson.（用now 改写句子）He _______ _______a painting lesson now.【3】We remember these words.（改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—_______ you _______ these words?—_______, we _______.【4】Mike does well at school.（改成否定句）Mike _______ _______ well at school.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 What does 【2】 is having 【3】 Do remember No don't 【4】 doesn't do 【解析】【1】句意为玛丽将来想成为一名作家，对画线部分提问，应用疑问代词what（什么）来引导，主语Mary为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，故答案为What; does。【2】句意为他要上绘画课，题意要求变成现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语he为单数第三人称，be应用is，have的现在分词为having，故答案为is; having。【3】句意为我们记得这些话，该句时态为一般现在时，题意要求变为一般现在时，主语we（我们）为复数，助动词应用do，其后接动词原形remember，否定句为：No，主语+ don't，故答案为Do; remember; No; don't。【4】句意为Mike 在学校表现很好，该句时态为一般现在时，题意要求变为否定句，主语Mike为单数第三人称，助动词应用does的否定式doesn’t，其后接动词原形do（做，干），do well意为做得好，故答案为doesn't; do。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】根据中文提示，完成下列句子。【1】他今天早上迟到了，因为昨晚他太晚睡了。He _______ _______ this morning. Because he _______ to bed too late _______ night.【2】那个孩子够不着在树上的玩具袋鼠。The _______ can't _______ the toy _______ _______ the tree.【3】警察保护着我们的城市，他们又勇敢又强壮。_______ _______ our city. They are _______ and _______.【4】我和我的朋友们有不同的国庆假期计划。My friends and I have _______ _______ for the _______ Day holiday.【5】一她通常在周末做什么？一她上舞蹈课并且和她的祖父母吃晚餐。—_______ _______ she usually do at the _______?—She has _______ lessons and _______ dinner with her grandparents.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】 was late went last 【2】 child reach kangaroo in 【3】 Policemen protect brave strong 【4】 different plans National 【5】 What does weekend dancing has 【解析】【1】该句时态为一般过去时，前半句主语he为单数第三人称，系动词用is的过去式was，be late意为迟到，后半句谓语动词应该用go的过去式went，go to bed意为上床睡觉，at night意为在晚上，故答案为was; late; went; last。【2】那个孩子应用the child，情态动词can’t（不能）后接动词原形reach（够着），玩具袋鼠应用the toy kangaroo，在树上应用in the tree，故答案为child; reach; kangaroo; in。【3】警察应用policeman的复数形式policemen，表示警察这个团体，保护应用protect，勇敢的应用brave，强壮的应用strong，故答案为Policemen; protect; brave; strong。【4】不同的计划应用different plans，the National Day意为国庆节，故答案different; plans; National。【5】问句询问什么，应用疑问代词what来引导，主语she为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，at the weekend意为在周末，答语主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用have（有）的单三形式has，dancing lessons意为舞蹈课，故答案为What; does; weekend; dancing; has。</div>

题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】完型填空。One day, an ant____ drinking at a river. Suddenly she slipped, and fell into the____. The ant was____. She shouted, “Help! Help!” An eagle____ pity on her. He threw a leaf into the river. The ant climbed up the leaf. And she was saved. A____ days later, the ant saw a strong man aiming a gun at the eagle. She____ the man. The man felt bad. He missed the shot, and the____ life was saved. The eagle_____ very grateful. He_____ good friends with the_____.【1】A.is B.were C.was【2】A.water B.soup C.juice【3】A.loud B.sharp C.weak【4】A.take B.took C.takes【5】A.few B.little C.lot【6】A.bit B.bite C.bites【7】A.eagle B.eagle’s C.eagles’【8】A.feeling B.feel C.felt【9】A.went B.played C.made【10】A.eagle B.ant C.man</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】C【4】B【5】A【6】A【7】B【8】C【9】C【10】B【解析】【1】句意是：有一天，一只蚂蚁正在一条小河里喝水。句子应该用过去进行时，主语是the ant，故动词用was。故选C。【2】根据前面提示，可知它掉进了水里。故选A。【3】句意是：这只蚂蚁是虚弱的，它在喊着“救命”。故选C。【4】句意是：一只路过的鸽子被蚂蚁的决心和毅力所感动，用一根草棒救起来蚂蚁。take pity怜悯。故选B。【5】句意是：一些天之后，这只蚂蚁看见一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。【6】句意是：就在这时一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁上去咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子。故选A。【7】句意是：它错过了子弹。鸽子的命被救了。故选B。【8】句意是：鸽子感到非常的感激。文章讲的是故事，过去式贯穿全文。故选C。【9】考查短语，make good friends交好朋友，动词用过去式，故选C。【10】我们知道最后鸽子是和蚂蚁交了朋友。他们在遇到困难的时候相互帮助过，最后自然成了好朋友。故选B。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Many parents today worry about their children's diets（饮食）。Then what is a healthy diet for children? Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following advice（建议）※Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure.※Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.※fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables.※water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.※Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.【1】Maybe（也许）Bebe is a doctor. （___________）【2】The underlined word “junk food" means “垃圾食品” in Chinese. （___________）【3】Children need to drink water and cola every day. （___________）【4】Eating breakfast is not good for children's bodies and minds. （___________）【5】There are five advice to keep a healthy diet for children in the content. （___________）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】T【2】T【3】F【4】F【5】T【解析】【1】句意为也许 Bebe 是个医生，根据Bebe, a lady from Happy Children Hospital,，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。【2】句意为划线部分单词在中文中意为垃圾食品，根据Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food，可判断出junk food意为垃圾食品，故答案为T。【3】句意为孩子们每天需要喝水和可乐，根据Children need to drink enough water every day，可知孩子们每天需要喝水，没有提及可乐，故答案为F。【4】句意为吃早餐对孩子的身心都不好，根据Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds，可知早餐对孩子的身心都有益处，故答案为F。【5】句意目录上有5条关于孩子健康饮食方面的建议，通读全文，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Mr Henry lives in a small village with high mountains all around it. All day he works on his farm and never goes to the city. Sometimes he goes to the town which is not far away to buy something, and he always walks there and never takes a bus or a train. His wife died after his only daughter was born. When the girl, Ann, grows up, she leaves her father and goes to college. Four years later Ann passes all her examinations（考试）and finds work in a hospital in the capital. As she is busy, she has no time to go back to see her father. But she misse（想）her father very much. So she calls to his father and asks him to come to the capital.【1】Mr Henry was _________. ( )A.a workerB.a driverC.a farmerD.a teacher 【2】Mr Henry always goes to the town on foot because _________. ( )A.the town is near his village B.he has no money to take a busC.he is afraid to take a bus D.there is no bus【3】Ann's mother died _________. ( )A.before Ann was born B.after Ann was bornC.when Ann grew up D.after Ann got married（结婚）【4】Ann doesn't go back home because _________. ( )A.she doesn't want to B.she is too busy to go homeC.she doesn't miss her father D.she can't drive a car【5】How does Ann contact（联系）with her father? ( )A.She writes to her father.B.She uses “We chat” to communicate with her father.C.She makes a call to her father.D.She sends emails to her father.</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【4】B【5】C【解析】【1】句意为亨利先生是什么，根据All day he works on his farm，可知亨利先生是农民，故选C。【2】句意为亨利先生因为什么总是步行去城里，根据Sometimes he goes to the town which is not far away to buy something，可知因为城镇离村庄比较近，故选A。【3】句意为Ann 的母亲在什么时候去世了，根据His wife died after his only daughter was born，可知Ann出生后，她妈妈去世了，故选B。【4】句意为Ann 因为什么没回家，根据As she is busy, she has no time to go back to see her father，可知Ann因太忙而不能回家，故选B。【5】句意为Ann 是怎么联系她父亲的，根据So she calls to his father and asks him to come to the capital，可知Ann给他父亲打电话，故选C。</div>

题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div>【题目】书面表达。欢乐的周末悄然而至。周末你有什么计划吗？请以“Planning for the weekend”为题写一篇英语短文，至少5句。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ </div></div>
<div>【答案】范文：Planning for the weekendAt this weekend I will do many things. I will finish my homework on Saturday morning. I will go to the park with my friends on Sunday. We will fly kites in the park. We will have a picnic there. I think we will have a good time.【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的周末计划。然后再阐述自己在周末将要做的有趣的事。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：weekend周末，homework家庭作业，Saturday周六，go to the park去公园，fly kites放风筝，have a picnic去野餐，have a good time玩得愉快参考句型：I will…; We will…; I think…;</div>

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