译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 8 Our dreams 单元测试卷A
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】science（名词）_______________</p><p>【2】strong（反义词）_______________</p><p>【3】tooth（复数）_______________</p><p>【4】play（名词）_______________</p><p>【5】dancer（动词）_______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】scientist</p><p>【2】weak</p><p>【3】teeth</p><p>【4】player</p><p>【5】dance</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】science意为科学，其名词形式为scientist（科学家），故答案为scientist。</p><p>【2】strong意为强壮的，其反义词为weak（虚弱的），故答案为weak。</p><p>【3】tooth意为牙齿，其复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。</p><p>【4】play意为玩，其名词形式为player（运动员），故答案为player。</p><p>【5】dancer意为舞蹈家，其动词形式为dance（跳舞），故答案为dance。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】paint（动名词）_______________</p><p>【2】dream（复数）_______________</p><p>【3】child（复数）_______________</p><p>【4】health（形容词）_______________</p><p>【5】beauty（形容词）_______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】painting</p><p>【2】dreams</p><p>【3】children</p><p>【4】healthy</p><p>【5】beautiful</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】paint意为绘画，其动名词形式为painting（油画），故答案为painting。</p><p>【2】dream意为梦想，其复数形式为dreams，故答案为dreams。</p><p>【3】child意为孩子，其复数形式为children，故答案为children。</p><p>【4】health意为健康，其形容词形式为healthy（健康的），故答案为healthy。</p><p>【5】beauty意为漂亮，其形容词形式为beautiful（漂亮的），故答案为beautiful。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】想成为一名科学家 _______________</p><p>【2】爱护；照顾 _______________</p><p>【3】一名艺术家 _______________</p><p>【4】关心，在乎 _______________</p><p>【5】写故事 _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】want to be a scientist</p><p>【2】take care of / look after</p><p>【3】an artist</p><p>【4】care about</p><p>【5】write stories</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】want to do意为想要做某事，be a scientist意为成为一名科学家，故答案为want to be a scientist。</p><p>【2】take care of 意为爱护，照顾，为固定搭配，look after与take care of意思相同，故答案为take care of / look after。</p><p>【3】艺术家应用artist，前面应用an来表示一名，故答案为an artist。</p><p>【4】care about意为关心，在乎，为固定搭配，故答案为care about。</p><p>【5】写应用write，故事应用story的复数形式stories，故答案为write stories。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】study hard _______________</p><p>【2】do more sport _______________</p><p>【3】come true _______________</p><p>【4】a football player _______________</p><p>【5】in the future _______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】努力学习</p><p>【2】做更多的运动</p><p>【3】实现</p><p>【4】一名足球运动员</p><p>【5】在未来</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】study意为学习，hard意为困难的，故答案为努力学习。</p><p>【2】do意为做，干，more意为更多的，sport意为运动，故答案为做更多的运动。</p><p>【3】come true意为实现，为固定搭配，故答案为实现。</p><p>【4】a意为一名，football意为足球，player意为运动员，故答案为一名足球运动员。</p><p>【5】in the future意为在未来，为固定搭配，故答案为在未来。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s your _________, Nancy? ( )</p><p>—I want to be an English teacher in the future.</p><p>A.dream B.job C.hobby</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为我以后想当英语老师，问句应问What’s your dream？意为你的梦想是什么，A意为梦想，B意为工作，C意为习惯，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We like music very much. Music _________ people _________. ( )</p><p>A.make; happy B.makes; happy C.makes; happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们非常喜欢音乐，音乐让人快乐，主语Music（音乐）为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用make的单三形式makes，make sb/sth+形容词意为使某人怎么样，让某人怎么样，happy意为高兴的，AC均不符合要求，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother likes _________. He wants to be a _________. ( )</p><p>A.painting; basketball player B.sport; pianist C.sport; basketball player</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我哥哥喜欢运动，他想成为一名篮球运动员，sport意为运动，basketball player意为篮球运动员，AB选项意思前后皆不搭配，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you like _________? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I’m going to have a _________ lesson.</p><p>A.painting; paint B.paints; painting C.painting; painting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你喜欢画画吗，like doing意为喜欢做某事，动词paint的动名词形式是painting，答语意为是的，我要去上一堂绘画课，a painting lesson意为一堂绘画课，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _________ Su Yang and Su Hai want to be? ( )</p><p>—They want to be _________.</p><p>A.does; policewoman B.do; policemen C.do; policeman</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为苏阳和苏海想做什么，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Su Yang and Su Hai为复数，助动词应用do，答语意为他们想要成为警察，由句意可知此处应用policeman（警察）的复数形式policemen，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling is good at _________. She wants _________ a dancer. ( )</p><p>A.dancing; to B.dances; to be C.dancing; to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为杨玲擅长跳舞，她想成为一名舞者，be good at意为擅长做某事，其后接动词dance（跳舞）的动名词形式dancing，want to be意为想成为……，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---What do you want to be? （ ）</p><p>---I want to be a _________.</p><p>A. cook B. astronaut C. artist</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They need help. I want to help _________. ( )</p><p>A.they B.them C.their</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他们需要帮助，我想帮助他们，动词help后应接they（他们）的宾格形式them，C意为他们的，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Many children _________ about their teeth. ( )</p><p>A.don’t care B.doesn’t care C.isn’t care</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为很多孩子不在乎他们的牙齿，主语Many children（许多孩子）为复数，助动词应用do的否定式don’t，其后接动词原形care，care about意为照料，BC皆不正确，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Li is asking the students _________ their dreams. ( )</p><p>A.of B.on C.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为李老师在问学生们关于他们的的梦想，A意为……的……，B意为在……上面，C意为关于，AB皆不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Ben likes food and he likes _________ (cook) for others.</p><p>【2】My sister likes _________ stories for children. She wants to be a _________ (write) some day.</p><p>【3】I want to see your dreams _________ (come) true.</p><p>【4】Liu Tao has a big dream. He wants to be a _________ (science) in the future.</p><p>【5】We should _________ (study) hard.</p><p>【6】_________ (dance) makes people healthy and _________ (beauty).</p><p>【7】My brother Leo wants to be a football _________ (play).</p><p>【8】I like _________ (play) the piano. I want to be a _________ (piano).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】cooking</p><p>【2】 writing writer </p><p>【3】come</p><p>【4】scientist</p><p>【5】study</p><p>【6】 Dancing beautiful </p><p>【7】player</p><p>【8】 playing pianist </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Ben喜欢食物，他喜欢给别人做饭，like doing意为喜欢做某事，cook（烹调）的动名词形式为cooking，故答案为cooking。</p><p>【2】句意为我姐姐喜欢给孩子们写故事，她想有一天成为一名作家，like doing意为喜欢做某事，write（写）的动名词形式为writing，writer意为作家，故答案为writing; writer。</p><p>【3】句意为我想看到你的梦想成真，see sb do sth表示看到某人做某事，并强调看到了整个过程，come true意为实现，故答案为come。</p><p>【4】句意为刘涛有一个伟大的梦想，他想在未来成为一名科学家，scientist意为科学家，故答案为scientist。</p><p>【5】句意为我们应该努力学习，情态动词should（应该）后应接动词原形study（学习），study hard意为努力学习，故答案为study。</p><p>【6】句意为跳舞让人健康美丽，dance（跳舞）的动名词形式为dancing，动名词在此作主语，make sb/sth+形容词意为让某人做某事，beauty（漂亮）的形容词形式为beautiful（漂亮的），故答案为Dancing; beautiful。</p><p>【7】句意为我哥哥Leo 想当橄榄球运动员，由句意可知此处应用play（玩）的名词形式player，故答案为player。</p><p>【8】句意为我喜欢弹钢琴，我想成为一名钢琴家，like doing意为喜欢做某事，play（玩）的动名词为playing，play the piano意为弹钢琴，pianist意为钢琴家，故答案为playing; pianist。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】My sister wants to be a dancer in the future.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_________ _________ to be a dancer in the future?</p><p>【2】He wants to fly to the Moon.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_________ do you want _________ _________?</p><p>【3】I want to be a teacher.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_________ _________ you want to be?</p><p>【4】Music makes people happy.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_________ _________ people happy?</p><p>【5】My brother likes painting.（改为否定句）</p><p>My brother _________ _________ painting.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Who wants </p><p>【2】 What to do </p><p>【3】 What do </p><p>【4】 What makes </p><p>【5】 doesn’t like </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我姐姐以后想当舞蹈家，对划线部分提问，应以疑问代词who（谁）的引导，其后的谓语动词应该用want（想要）的单三形式wants，故答案为Who; wants。</p><p>【2】句意为他想飞上月球，对划线部分提问，应以疑问代词what（什么）来引导，want to do意为想要做某事，故答案为What; to; do。</p><p>【3】句意为我想当老师，对划线部分提问，应以疑问代词what（什么）来引导，主语you为第二人称，助动词应用do，故答案为What; do。</p><p>【4】句意为音乐让人快乐，对划线部分提问，应以疑问代词what（什么）来引导，其后谓语动词应该用make（使，让）的单三形式makes，故答案为What; makes。</p><p>【5】句意为我哥哥喜欢画画，该句时态为一般现在时，主语My brother为单数第三人称，助动词用does的否定式doesn’t，其后接动词原形like（喜欢），故答案为doesn’t; like。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文补全对话。</p><p>A: What are you doing, Mike?</p><p>B: I’m 【1】 a book, Mum?</p><p>A: But it’s time 【2】 lunch.</p><p>B: I’m not hungry. I must 【3】 hard for my 【4】?</p><p>A: What’s your dream?</p><p>B: To 【5】 【6】 scientist.</p><p>A: So, what will you do?</p><p>B: I will read many books.</p><p>A: You should 【7】 healthy first, I think.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】reading</p><p>【2】for</p><p>【3】study</p><p>【4】dream</p><p>【5】be</p><p>【6】a</p><p>【7】stay / keep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为Mike，你在干什么，问句时态为现在进行时，答句应该与问句保持一致，现在进行时结构为：be+doing，read（读）的现在分词形式reading，故答案为reading。</p><p>【2】句意为到吃晚饭的时间了，it’s time for sth意为到做某事的时间了，故答案为for。</p><p>【3】句意为我必须为我的梦想努力工作，work hard意为努力工作，故答案为study。</p><p>【4】句意为我必须为我的梦想努力工作，dream意为梦想，故答案为dream。</p><p>【5】句意为成为一个科学家，to后应用动词原形be，故答案为be。</p><p>【6】句意为成为一个科学家，a意为一个，故答案为a。</p><p>【7】句意为你应该先保持健康，stay / keep healthy意为保持健康，故答案为stay / keep。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Everyone has his _________. So do I. In ten years, I think I will be a reporter（记者）. I’ll live in Shanghai, _________ I went to Shanghai and fell in love with it last year. I think it’s a really beautiful _________.</p><p>As a reporter, I think I’ll meet lots of interesting _________. I think I’ll live in _________ apartment with my best friends, because I _________ living alone（独自地）. I will have pets. I can’t have _________ pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go skating and swimming _________. During the week, I’ll look smart, and probably will _________ a suit. On weekends, I’ll dress more casually（普通地）. That’s my dream. I’ll work _________ to make it come true.</p><p>【1】A.hobby B.dream C.plans D.dreams</p><p>【2】A.and B.but C.so D.because</p><p>【3】A.city B.country C.visit D.holiday</p><p>【4】A.men B.women C.people D.student</p><p>【5】A.an B.a C.the D.one</p><p>【6】A.don’t like B.like C.can’t D.won’t</p><p>【7】A.some B.no C.any D.none</p><p>【8】A.all day B.every day C.everyday D.any day</p><p>【9】A.dress B.wear C.put on D.dresses</p><p>【10】A.hardly B.freely C.hard D.free</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为每个人都有他的梦想，由句意可知此处应用dream，意为梦想，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为因为我去年去了上海，并且爱上了它，由句意可知此处应用because，意为因为，故选D。</p><p>【3】句意为我觉得这是个非常美丽的城市，由句意可知此处应用city，意为城市，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意为作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，由句意可知此处应用people，意为人，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意为我想我会和我最好的朋友住在一个公寓里，apartment意为公寓，前面要用an来表示一个，故选A。</p><p>【6】句意为因为我不喜欢一个人住，主语i为第一人称，助动词应用do的否定句don’t，其后接动词原形like（喜欢），故选A。</p><p>【7】句意为我现在不能养宠物，由句意可知此处应用any，意为任何，故选C。</p><p>【8】句意为我可能每天都会去滑冰和游泳，由句意可知此处应用every day，意为每一天，故选C。</p><p>【9】句意为可能会穿西装，wear意为穿，强调状态，put on强调穿的动作，dress的主语为人，由句意可知此处应用wear，故选C。</p><p>【10】句意为我会努力让梦想成真，work hard意为努力工作，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） </p><p>There are many jobs for us. Some jobs are good, and some jobs are bad. If you work hard, I think you can do them well.</p><p>Mr Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by metro.</p><p>Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library, and reads storybooks. She writes books in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many children like to read her books. What are you going to be?</p><p>【1】There are many different jobs for us. （______）</p><p>【2】Mrs Smith works in Shanghai. （______）</p><p>【3】Mr Wang is a writer and Mrs Smith is an engineer. （______）</p><p>【4】Mr Wang goes to work by metro. （______）</p><p>【5】Mrs Smith goes to work by car. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.</p><p>What is happiness?</p><p>I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.</p><p>Have goal（目标）.</p><p>If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can’t get happiness if you only want it, but don’t make it come true.</p><p>Don’t do things that make you unhappy.</p><p>This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.</p><p>【1】According to the passage, everybody wants to ________. ( )</p><p>A.have a good job B.travel around the world C.live a happy life</p><p>【2】For many people, it is ________ to explain what happiness is. ( )</p><p>A.easy B.boring C.difficult</p><p>【3】What does the underlined（画线）sentence mean? ( )</p><p>A.We don’t know what happiness is.</p><p>B.Happiness never comes to the people who want it. ( )</p><p>C.We should do something to get happiness.</p><p>【4】Which of the following is NOT true? ( )</p><p>A.If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things.</p><p>B.Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.</p><p>C.Many people do things that make them unhappy.</p><p>【5】What is the best title for this passage? ( )</p><p>A.Three ways to have a good job.</p><p>B.Three ways to start a happy life.</p><p>C.Three things that make you successful.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为根据文章可知，每个人都想干什么，根据Everybody wants to have a happy life，可知每个人都想过幸福生活，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意为对很多人来说，解释什么是幸福是很怎么的，根据But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it，可知对很多人来说，解释什么是幸福是很困难的，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意为划线的句子是什么意思，根据If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things.<br />，可知划线的句子意思是我们要做一些事情去获得幸福，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意为下面哪个不是真的，根据But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don’t know how to explain it，可知每个人都解释不清楚怎样去过幸福的生活，B是错误的，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意为这篇文章最好的题目是什么，通读课文可知，整篇文章都在讲开始幸福生活的三种方式，故选B。</p></div>
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