译林版（三起）英语六年级下册Unit 8 Our dreams 单元测试卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出画线部分读音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.spaceship B.traffic C.save D.safe</p><p>【2】A.clown B.brown C.tower D.show</p><p>【3】A.month B.London C.cola D.come</p><p>【4】A.artist B.warm C.large D.card</p><p>【5】A.weather B.dream C.meat D.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】spaceship发音为 ['speɪsʃɪp]，traffic发音为['træfɪk]，save发音为，safe发音为，ACD画线部分读音相同，故选B。</p><p>【2】clown发音为，brown发音为，tower发音为['taʊə]，show发音为[ʃəʊ]，ABC画线部分读音相同，故选D。</p><p>【3】month发音为，London发音为[ˈlʌndən]，cola发音为['kəʊlə]，come发音为come，ABD画线部分读音相同，故选C。</p><p>【4】artist发音为['ɑːtɪst]，warm发音为，large发音为 ，card发音为，ACD画线部分读音相同，故选B。</p><p>【5】weather发音为['weðə]，dream发音为，meat发音为，eat发音为， BCD画线部分读音相同，故选A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】关心他们的牙齿 ______</p><p>【2】实现；成真 ______</p><p>【3】努力学习 ______</p><p>【4】有朝一日 ______</p><p>【5】使人们开心 ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】care about their teeth</p><p>【2】come true</p><p>【3】study hard</p><p>【4】some day</p><p>【5】make people happy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】关心应用care about，他们的应用their，牙齿应用tooth的复数形式teeth，故答案为care about their teeth。</p><p>【2】come true意为实现，为固定搭配，故答案为come true。</p><p>【3】努力应用hard，学习应用study，故答案为study hard。</p><p>【4】some day意为有朝一日，为固定搭配，故答案为some day。</p><p>【5】make sb/sth+形容词意为使某人/某物……，人们应用people，开心的应用happy，故答案为make people happy。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】the World Cup ______</p><p>【2】do more sport ______</p><p>【3】painting lessons ______</p><p>【4】an artist ______</p><p>【5】a brave boy ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】世界杯</p><p>【2】做更多的运动</p><p>【3】画画课</p><p>【4】一位艺术家</p><p>【5】一位勇敢的男孩</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】the World意为世界，Cup意为杯子，故答案为世界杯。</p><p>【2】do意为做，干，more意为更多，sport意为运动，故答案为做更多的运动。</p><p>【3】painting意为绘画，lessons意为课程，故答案为画画课。</p><p>【4】an意为一位，artist意为艺术家，故答案为一位艺术家。</p><p>【5】a意为一位，brave意为勇敢的， boy意为男孩，故答案为一位勇敢的男孩。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Many young people don’t care _____ their bodies. ( )</p><p>A.to B.on C.with D.about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为很多年轻人不在乎自己的身体，A意为向，朝着，B意为在……上面，C意为和……一起，D意为关于，care about意为关心，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ do you want to play? ( )</p><p>—I want to play the guitar.</p><p>A.What B.What’s C.How D.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为我想弹吉他，问句应用疑问代词what（上面）来引导，B意为是什么，C意为怎样，D意为在哪里，BCD均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ makes people healthy and beautiful. ( )</p><p>A.Dance B.Dancing C.Dances D.Dancer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为跳舞让人健康美丽，此处为动名词作主语，相当于一个抽象名词作主语，表示经常性，习惯性，普遍性的动作，dance（跳舞）的动名词形式为dancing，ACD均不符合要求，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ going to have a _____ lesson this afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.We; dancing B.We; dance C.We’re; dancing D.We’re; dance</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们今天下午要上舞蹈课，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语we（我们）为复数，be应用are，a dancing lesson意为舞蹈课，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】John is good _____ Maths. He can _____ Maths exercises quickly. ( )</p><p>A.at; do B.in; do C.for; does D.at; does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为约翰擅长数学，他能很快地做数学练习，be good at意为擅长做某事，情态动词can（能够）后接动词原形do，BCD均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Li is _____ them about their dreams. ( )</p><p>A.ask B.asks C.asking D.asked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为李老师在问他们的梦想，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，ask（问）的动名词形式为asking，ABD均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you want to _____? ( )</p><p>—I want to be _____.</p><p>A.does; a doctor B.be; help people C.be; a doctor D.does; a nurse</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你想成为什么，答语意为我想当医生，want to be意为想成为，a doctor意为一名医生，ABD均不符合要求，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy often _____ pictures in the park. ( )</p><p>A.paint B.painting C.painted D.paints</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为这个男孩经常在公园里画画，该句时态为一般现在时，主语The boy为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用paint（绘画）的单三形式paints，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】That woman is a _____. Look, she is playing at the concert. ( )</p><p>A.player B.writer C.scientist D.pianist</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为那个女人是个钢琴家，看，她在音乐会上演奏，A意为运动员，B意为作家，C意为科学家，D意为钢琴家，由题意可知，ABC均不符合要求，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What do you want to be _____ the future, Daniel? ( )</p><p>A.in B.at C.on D.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你以后想做什么，丹尼尔，in the future意为在将来，为固定搭配，BCD均不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Jean has many _____ (dream).</p><p>【2】My mother is a good _____ (write).</p><p>【3】Can you _____ (help) me _____ (make) my dream come true?</p><p>【4】What about _____ (go) fishing this afternoon?</p><p>【5】—Do you want _____ (paint) a picture?</p><p>—Yes, I do.</p><p>【6】He will _____ (be) a good teacher, I think.</p><p>【7】_____ (dance) makes people healthy and beautiful.</p><p>【8】My uncle is a _____ (science).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dreams</p><p>【2】writer</p><p>【3】 help make </p><p>【4】going</p><p>【5】to paint</p><p>【6】be</p><p>【7】Dancing</p><p>【8】scientist</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Jean 有很多梦想，many意为很多，其后接名词dream（梦想）的复数形式dreams，故答案为dreams。</p><p>【2】句意为我妈妈是个好作家，由句意可知，此处应用write（写）的名词形式writer（作家），故答案为writer。</p><p>【3】句意为你能帮我实现梦想吗，情态动词can后接动词原形help（帮助），help sb do sth意为帮助某人做某事，make意为使，让，故答案为help; make。</p><p>【4】句意为下午去钓鱼怎么样，what about意为……怎么样，其后接动名词going，go fishing意为去钓鱼，故答案为going。</p><p>【5】句意为你想画画吗，want to do意为想要做某事，paint意为绘画，故答案为to paint。</p><p>【6】句意为我想他会是个好老师，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为be 。</p><p>【7】句意为跳舞让人健康美丽，dance意为舞蹈，此处应用其动名词dancing来做主语，故答案为Dancing。</p><p>【8】句意为我叔叔是个科学家，由句意可知此处应用scientist，意为科学家，故答案为scientist。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示完成短文。</p><p>Mr Green is a【1】 the children about their d【2】. Mike wants to be a dentist in the future because many children don’t care about their t【3】. Wang Bing wants to be an astronaut. He wants to f【4】 a spaceship to the M【5】. Liu Tao wants to be a football p【6】. Su Hai wants to be a dancer. D【7】 makes people healthy and beautiful. Nancy wants to be a w【8】. Gao Shan wants to be a p【9】. He wants to help people. So he should be s【10】 ad brave.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】asking</p><p>【2】dreams</p><p>【3】teeth</p><p>【4】fly</p><p>【5】Moon</p><p>【6】player</p><p>【7】Dancing</p><p>【8】writer</p><p>【9】policeman</p><p>【10】strong</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为格林先生在问孩子们他们的梦想，该句时态为现在进行时，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用ask（询问）的现在分词asking，故答案为asking。</p><p>【2】句意为格林先生在问孩子们他们的梦想，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用dream（梦想）的复数形式dreams，故答案为dreams。</p><p>【3】句意为因为很多孩子不在乎他们的牙齿，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用tooth（牙齿）的复数形式teeth，故答案为teeth。</p><p>【4】句意为他想开宇宙飞船去月球，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用fly，fly a spaceship意为开宇宙飞船，故答案为fly。</p><p>【5】句意为他想开宇宙飞船去月球，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用moon，意为月球，故答案为Moon。</p><p>【6】句意为刘涛想成为一名足球运动员，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用player，意为运动员，故答案为player。</p><p>【7】句意为跳舞让人健康美丽，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用dance，意为舞蹈，该句应用其动名词dancing来做主语，故答案为Dancing。</p><p>【8】句意为南希想成为一名作家，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用writer，意为作家，故答案为writer。</p><p>【9】句意为高山想当警察，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用policeman，意为警察，故答案为policeman。</p><p>【10】句意为所以他应该坚强勇敢，根据首字母及题意可知，此处应用strong，意为强壮的，故答案为strong。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. I want to be an artist.</p><p>B. No, she is a nurse.</p><p>C. OK, Miss Li.</p><p>D. I will watch a film.</p><p>E. Yes, she does.</p><p>F. No, I won’t.</p><p>G. I want to make a salad.</p><p>H. She wants to be a policewoman.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】You should study hard. （_____）</p><p>【2】Will you go with me? （_____）</p><p>【3】What do you want to be? （_____）</p><p>【4】What do you want to do? （_____）</p><p>【5】Is your mother a teacher? （_____）</p><p>【6】Does your sister like painting? （________）</p><p>【7】What’s Lily’s dream? （_____）</p><p>【8】What will you do? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】G</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】E</p><p>【7】H</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为你应该努力学习，答语应用OK, Miss Li，意为好的，李老师，故选C。</p><p>【2】问句意为你愿意和我一起去吗，答语应用No, I won’t，意为不，我不愿意，故选F。</p><p>【3】问句意为你想成为什么，答语应用I want to be an artist，意为我想成为一名艺术家，故选A。</p><p>【4】问句意为你想怎么做，答语应用I want to make a salad，意为I want to make a salad，故选G。</p><p>【5】问句意为你妈妈是老师吗，答语应用No, she is a nurse，意为不，她是一名护士，故选B。</p><p>【6】问句意为你姐姐喜欢画画吗，答语应用Yes, she does，意为是的，她喜欢，故选E。</p><p>【7】问句意为Lily 的梦想是什么，答语应用She wants to be a policewoman，意为她想当个女警察，故选H。</p><p>【8】问句意为你会怎么做，答语应用I will watch a film，意为我要看电影，故选D。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. I want to help sick people.</p><p>B. Your dream is great.</p><p>C. I want to be a dancer.</p><p>D. What do you want to be in the future?</p><p>E. I want to help people in danger.</p><p>F. I want to walk on Mars.</p><p>Today is Saturday. Kate and her good friends are talking about their dreams in the park.</p><p>Kate: 【1】</p><p>Lucy: I want to be a doctor. 【2】</p><p>Kate: Do you want to be a doctor, Eric?</p><p>Eric: No, I don’t. I want to be a firefighter. 【3】 I should be brave and strong.</p><p>Kate: 【4】</p><p>Eric: What’s your dream, Kate?</p><p>Kate: 【5】 Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. What about you, Linda?</p><p>Linda: I want to be an astronaut. 【6】</p><p>Kate: What a great dream!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】答语意为我想当医生，问句应用What do you want to be in the future，意为你以后想做什么，故选D。</p><p>【2】前句意为我想当医生，后句应用I want to help sick people，意为我想帮助病人，故选A。</p><p>【3】前句意为我想成为一名消防员，后句应用I want to help people in danger，意为我想帮助有危险的人，故选E。</p><p>【4】前句意为我应该勇敢而坚强，答语应用Your dream is great，意为你的梦想很伟大，故选B。</p><p>【5】问句意为你的梦想是什么，凯特，答语应用I want to be a dancer，意为我想成为一名舞者，故选C。</p><p>【6】前句意为我想当宇航员，后句应用I want to walk on Mars，意为我想在火星上漫步，故选F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teachers carefully. I think I can be a teacher when I grow up. I can help many students learn things well. I can play with my students too. I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients（病人）. To be a doctor is really great. I think I can be a doctor when I grow up. Then I can help many people out of danger. I will be the happiest girl in the world. I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening. We can get lots of important（重要的）information（信息）from them. They make the world smaller and also make us happy. I’d like to be a reporter when I grow up. And I can learn a lot about China and other countries around the world. I can meet many superstars as well. I have lots of dreams. I think my dreams can come true one day, because there’s an old saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”</p><p>【1】I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients. （____）</p><p>【2】I want to be an actor when I watch TV every evening. （____）</p><p>【3】I have lots of dreams. （____）</p><p>【4】I want to be a student when I listen to my teachers carefully. （____）</p><p>【5】My dreams have already（已经）come true. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为当我看到很多医生救助他们的病人时，我想成为一名医生，根据I want to be a doctor when I see many doctors save their patients（病人），可知该句是正确的，故选T。</p><p>【2】句意为当我每天晚上看电视的时候，我想成为一个演员，根据I want to be a reporter when I watch TV every evening，可知我每天晚上看电视的时候，我想成为一个记者，故选F。</p><p>【3】句意为我有很多梦想，根据I have lots of dreams，可知该句是正确的，故选T。</p><p>【4】句意为当我认真听老师讲课的时候，我想成为一个学生，根据I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teachers carefully，可知当我认真听老师讲课的时候，我想成为一个老师，故选F。</p><p>【5】句意为我的梦想已经实现了，根据I think my dreams can come true one day，可知我的梦想还没有实现，故选F。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>同学们，你们一定有自己的梦想吧！为了实现自己的梦想，你们打算怎么做呢？请以 “My dream” 为题，写一篇小短文，不少于40词。</p><p>My dream</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My dream</p><p>I want to be a dancer in the future. I want to make people happy and beautiful. To make my dream come true, I will dance every day. I will have dancing lessons every Sunday. I will study hard too. I hope my dream will come true.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的梦想。然后再阐述为了实现自己的梦想，你们打算怎么做。注意要符合词数要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：dream梦想，dancer舞者，happy高兴的，beautiful漂亮的，come true实现，every day每天，have dancing lessons上舞蹈课，study hard学习努力，</p><p>参考句型：I want to…； I will…；I hope…；</p></div>
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