外研版（三起）英语六年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 Why are wearing a hat 练习卷
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>1. wear a hat ______________</p><p>2. 捉迷藏 ______________</p><p>3. go to the theatre ______________</p><p>4. 在树上 ______________</p><p>5. go into space ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】戴帽子 play hide-and-seek 去剧院 in the tree 进入太空 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. wear戴，a hat帽子，所以wear a hat的中文意思是戴帽子，故答案为戴帽子。</p><p>2. 捉迷藏是动词短语，英文翻译是play hide-and-seek，故答案为play hide-and-seek。</p><p>3. go to去，the theatre剧院，所以go to the theatre的中文意思是去剧院，故答案为去剧院。</p><p>4. 树tree，在树上in the tree，故答案为in the tree。</p><p>5. go into进入，space太空，所以go into space的中文意思是进入太空，故答案为进入太空。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>1. 在树下 ______________</p><p>2. eat fast food ______________</p><p>3. 野餐 ______________</p><p>4. look at ______________</p><p>5. 一条热狗 ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】under the tree 吃快餐 have a picnic 看一看 a hot dog </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 在……下under，树the tree，所以在树下的英文翻译是under the tree，故答案为under the tree。</p><p>2. eat吃，fast food快餐，所以eat fast food的中文意思是吃快餐，故答案为吃快餐。</p><p>3. 野餐，动词短语have a picnic，故答案为have a picnic。</p><p>4. look at是动词短语，中文意思是看一看，故答案为看一看。</p><p>5. 一条a，热狗hot dog，所以一条热狗的英文翻译是a hot dog，故答案为a hot dog。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>but and because so why</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>1. _________ are you tired? </p><p>2. She likes music, ________ she can’t sing well.</p><p>3. It’s too late, ________ I have to go home now.</p><p>4. He’s laughing, ________ he’s happy.</p><p>5. They went to the playground ________ played basketball.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why but so because and </p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意：but但是，and和，because因为，so所以，why为什么</p><p>1. 句意：你______累？所给词why符合语境，首字母大写，故答案为Why。</p><p>2. 她喜欢音乐，________她唱不好。前后句是转折关系，故答案为but。</p><p>3. 太晚了，________我现在得回家了。前面是原因，后面是结果，故答案为so。</p><p>4. 他正在笑，________他很高兴。前面是结果，后面是原因，故答案为because。</p><p>5. 他们去了操场________打篮球。前后句是并列关系，故答案为and。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She ________ a skirt yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.wear B.wears C.wore</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她昨天传了一条裙子。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词wear要用过去式wore，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother ________ homework every day. ( )</p><p>A.do B.does C.did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的兄弟每天做作业。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语My brother是第三人称单数，do要用单三式does，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone _______ a good time last weekend. ( )</p><p>A.have B.has C.had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每个人上周末都玩的很开心。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词have要用过去式had，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is he Chinese? ( ) </p><p>—No, he’s ________English.</p><p>A.an B.a C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他是中国人吗？—不，他是一个英国人。表示一个要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，English是以元音音素开头的，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Why was she sad? ( )</p><p>—___________.</p><p>A.Because she become blind</p><p>B.Because she became blind</p><p>C.Because she went to the zoo</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为什么她是伤心的？she不能用动词原形become，was说明是过去式，选项B因为她看不见了。选项C因为她去了动物园。C不符合语境，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We’re going to ________ a table tennis game. ( )</p><p>A.has B.have C.had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们要去进行一场乒乓球游戏。考察一般将来时be going to do，to后跟动词原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s easy _________ make mistakes with English words. ( )</p><p>A.for B.in C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很容易在英语单词上犯错。考察句型It is+adj.+to do sth.表示做某事是怎么样的，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Why are you ________? ( ) </p><p>—Because I’m tired.</p><p>A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你为什么在_____？—因为我很累。are后不能跟三单和原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want you to ______ the baseball caps. ( )</p><p>A.bring B.brought C.brings</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom _________ late for school. ( )</p><p>A.is always B.always is C.always</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆总是上课迟到。……迟到be late for，always这类频度副词放在实义动词前，be动词后，故选A。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p> </p><p>A. Where are you going to play?</p><p>B. Thank you, mum.</p><p>C. Do you know where it is?</p><p>D. Who are you going to play with?</p><p>E. Because I’m going to play basketball.</p><p> </p><p>A: Hi, mum. I can’t find my T-shirt. __________</p><p>B: Why do you wear the T-shirt?</p><p>A: _________</p><p>B _________</p><p>A: With my friends.</p><p>B: _________</p><p>A: On the school playground.</p><p>B: Oh, your T-shirt is in the closet.</p><p>A: _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C E D A B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 上一句说找不到T恤了，所以问妈妈知不知道，选项C. Do you know where it is?你知道它在哪里吗？符合题意，故选C。</p><p>2. 上一句问为什么穿T恤，这边回答原因，选项E. Because I’m going to play basketball.因为我要去打篮球？符合题意，故选E。</p><p>3. 下一句回答和朋友一起，这边问谁，选项D. Who are you going to play with?你要和谁一起去玩？符合题意，故选D。</p><p>4. 下一句回答在学校操场，所以这边问哪里，选项A. Where are you going to play?你要去哪里玩？符合题意，故选A。</p><p>5. 上一句说T恤在衣橱里，帮忙找到了，需要表示感谢。选项B. Thank you, mum.谢谢你，妈妈。符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：There are a bird in the tree. （_____） 改为__________</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有一只鸟在树上。考察there be句型，a bird单数，be动词用is，故选项A错误，应该改为is。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：He is playing the football. （_____） 改为__________ </p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B 去掉the </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他正在踢足球。球类运动前不加冠词，故选项B错误，应该改为the。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：Why did the dog sitting under the tree? （_____） 改为__________ </p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C sit </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为什么狗坐在树下。助动词did后跟动词原形，故选项C错误，应该改为sit。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：She is going having a picnic. （_____） 改为__________</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C to have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她要去野餐。考察一般将来时be going to do，故选项C错误，应该改为to have。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：Why did the girl goes into space? （_____）改为__________</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为什么女孩进去太空。助动词did后跟动词原形，故选项C错误，应该改为go。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She read a book yesterday.（改为否定句）</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She didn’t read a book yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：她昨天看了一本书。时间yesterday试一般过去时的标志词，主语she，动词read，改为否定句，需要用助动词did+not缩写成didn’t，read的原形还是read，故答案为She didn’t read a book yesterday.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is rainy.（用be going to改写句子）</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It is going to rain.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：天在下雨。用be going to改写句子,需要用到rainy对应的动词rain，故答案为It is going to rain.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They flew to Beijing yesterday.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where did they fly yesterday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们昨天飞去了北京。画线部分是地点，用where提问，动词flew变成问句需要用到助动词did，flew还原为fly，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Where did they fly yesterday?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He doesn’t play football on Sunday.（改为肯定句）</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He plays football on Sunday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他周日不踢足球。主语he，第三人称单数，动词play，改为肯定句，play用单三式plays，故答案为He plays football on Sunday.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She is happy because she is eating an ice cream.（划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why is she happy?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：她很高兴因为她正在吃一个冰激凌。画线部分是原因，用why提问，is放到主语前，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Why is she happy?</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Noodles are very popular （受欢迎的）in China. Everyone likes noodles. They are so long. Chinese think people will live so long when they eat noodles. So they like to eat noodles at the birthday party. There are many kinds of noodles. Noodles with soy paste（炸酱面）are from Beijing. Hot dry noodles （热干面）are from Wuhan. Pulled noodles（拉面）are from Lanzhou. It is easy to make noodles.</p><p>【1】Noodles are popular in________. ( )</p><p>A.Italy B.Japan C.China</p><p>【2】Chinese people eat ________ at the birthday party. ( )</p><p>A.noodles B.cake C.fruit</p><p>【3】Hot dry noodles are from__________. ( )</p><p>A.Beijing B.Wuhan C.Shanghai</p><p>【4】________ are from Lanzhou. ( )</p><p>A.Pulled noodles B.Noodles with soybean paste C.Hot dry noodles</p><p>【5】Is it easy to make noodles? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, it is. B.No, it is. C.No, it doesn’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“面条在_____很受欢迎。”根据“Noodles are very popular （受欢迎的）in China.”可知在中国，故选C。</p><p>【2】题干句意为“中国人在生日派对上吃_____。”根据“So they like to eat noodles at the birthday party.”可知是吃面，故选A。</p><p>【3】题干句意为“热干面来自_____。”根据“Hot dry noodles （热干面）are from Wuhan.”可知来自武汉，故选B。</p><p>【4】题干句意为“_____来自兰州。”根据“Pulled noodles（拉面）are from Lanzhou.”可知拉面来自兰州，故选A。</p><p>【5】题干句意为“做面条容易吗？”根据“It is easy to make noodles.”可知容易，故选A。</p></div>
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