牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册Unit 10 Forest and land 练习卷
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Wood can be used        chopsticks. ( )</p><p>A. make</p><p>B. making</p><p>C. to make</p><p>D. made</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：木头能被用来......筷子。固定搭配be used to do sth（被用来做某事），这里用不定式to make正确。A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式的，都不合适。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If there is no water, firemen        no water to put out fires. ( )</p><p>A. have</p><p>B. is had</p><p>C. is to have</p><p>D. will have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果没有了水，消防员......没有水去灭火。这是if条件状语从句，主句用将来时，A选项，B选项和C选项时态都不合适。只有D选项是将来时。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The woolen blanket        soft. ( )</p><p>A. touch</p><p>B. feel</p><p>C. feels</p><p>D. touches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个羊毛的毛毯......很柔软。根据句意这里陈述事实，用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，A选项和B选项都是动词原形，淘汰；feels“摸”，带有感觉的去摸，用在这里合适。touch “触摸”，强调摸到什么，用在这里没有feels合适。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Earth provides us with different kinds of materials. The underlined word means "        ".( )</p><p>A. sends</p><p>B. gets</p><p>C. gives</p><p>D. pays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：地球为我们提供不同种类的材料。划线单词意思是......。A选项是：送；派；B选项是：得到；C选项是：给，供应；D选项是：付钱。根据句意gives和provides意思最接近，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Must we protect our environment? ( )</p><p>—I’m afraid you ______.</p><p>A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我们必须保护环境吗？—我恐怕你们必须。A. must是必须的意思，符合句意。B. mustn’t是不准的意思，该意思尤其需要注意，C. needn’t是不需要，D. can’t是不能，故答案是A。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)</p><p>Albert Einstein was born in Germany_______________1879.As a boy he was not happy at school. He seemed to be_______________than others and he often didn't pass his exams. Most of his teachers did not like him. His_______________, however, loved him very much. They often said to the teachers, "Albert is a clever boy. He didn't pass some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects." They_______________their son would do something great. One day, the Einsteins and their friends were having a picnic by the riverside. Someone said, "See_______________ happily the other children are playing and laughing, but not Albert. He is just sitting and looking at the river." Albert's mother heard this and said, "Albert is quiet, because he's thinking. Let's wait and see. He'll become a great scientist, I believe."</p><p>She was_______________Later, Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in1921.</p><p>【1】A. in B. on C. at D. from</p><p>【2】A. clever B. more intelligent C. slower D. faster</p><p>【3】A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. parents</p><p>【4】A. believe B. believed C. trust D. trusted</p><p>【5】A. how B. what C. where D. who</p><p>【6】A. sure B. wrong C. right D. clever</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 D </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【6】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：爱因斯坦.....1879年出生在德国。这里表示在1879年，和年搭配，表示在那年用介词in。on，at和from没有这种用法。故答案为：A。</p><p>【2】句意：他看起开比其他人......，并且他考试不及格。根据句意考试不及格，应填slower“较慢”。故答案为：C。</p><p>【3】句意：然而他的.....非常的爱他。根据后面叙述，可知是父母，D选项正确。故答案为：D。</p><p>【4】句意：他们......他们的儿子会做出伟大的事情。believe“相信”，trust“信任”，根据句意用believe合适，根据上下文句子时态用一般过去时，believe用过去式believed。故答案为：B。</p><p>【5】句意：看其他孩子......愉快地玩着，笑着，可知爱因斯坦没有。这里是感叹句，和副词happily搭配，用how。故答案为：A。</p><p>【6】句意：后来，她是.....，爱因斯坦成了世界上最伟大的科学家之一。这是前面句子 He'll become a great scientist, I believe.呼应，应填right“正确的”。故答案为：C。</p><p>这是考查知识综合运用的题目。仔细阅读短文，了解大致内容，然后根据所学语法知识和上下文意思来完成各题目。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】Those are plastic bottles. （保持句意基本不变）</p><p>Those bottles are ________ ________ plastic.</p><p>【2】The cloth feels soft. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ the cloth feel?</p><p>【3】He will be tall and handsome in the future. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ will he be ________ in the future?</p><p>【4】She would rather wear a woolen sweater. （改为否定句）</p><p>She would ________ ________ wear a woolen sweater.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 made of </p><p>【2】 How does </p><p>【3】 What like </p><p>【4】 rather not </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意：那些是塑料瓶子。改写的句子是：那些瓶子是由塑料做的。此处考察动词词组be made of。原句的动词是are，属于一般现在时态，所以改写的句子应该是are made of，故答案是made；of。</p><p>【2】原句句意：这块布料摸起来很柔软。划线部分是“柔软的”，表示一种特性，所以提问应该是问怎么样，用特殊疑问代词how。原句动词是feels，一般现在时态，故问句中需要添加助动词does，故答案是How；does。</p><p>【3】原句句意：他将来会变得又高又帅。划线部分是“又高又帅”，是对于人物特点的描述，提问时用句子结构：what be like。原句动词是will be，将来时态，故提问的时候也用将来时态，what will he be like，故答案是What；like。</p><p>【4】原句句意：她宁愿穿一件羊毛衫。此处would rather do sth是一个动词短语，表示宁愿做某事，否定形式是would rather not do sth，故答案是rather；not。</p></div>
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