译林版（三起）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词。</p><p>【1】A.can B.must C.like D.should</p><p>【2】A.shoes B.mice C.feet D.bus</p><p>【3】A.finishes B.clothes C.catches D.washes</p><p>【4】A.had B.did C.saw D.sit</p><p>【5】A.fruit B.apple C.banana D.pear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. 能，情态动词；B. 必须，情态动词；C. 喜欢，动词；D. 应该，情态动词。选项C不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. 鞋子的复数；B. 老鼠的复数；C. 脚的复数；D. 公共汽车。选项D不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【3】A. 完成，动词三单；B. 衣服，名词复数；C. 抓住，动词三单；D. 洗，动词三单。选项B不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【4】A. 有，过去式；B. 做，过去式；C. 看，过去式；D. 坐，动词原形。选项D不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【5】A. 水果，总称名词；B. 苹果，水果名词；C. 香蕉，水果名词；D. 梨，水果名词。选项A不同于其他，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother usually __________ (finish) his homework before dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】finishes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我哥哥通常在晚饭之前完成他的家庭作业。根据usually可知该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式finishes，故答案为finishes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't laugh __________ (loud) in the reading room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】loudly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要在阅览室大声的笑。修饰实意动词用副词形式，loud的副词loudly，故答案为loudly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's windy today. How about __________ (fly) kites?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】flying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天多风。放风筝怎么样？how about后跟名词 / 代词 / 动名词，故答案为flying。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You mustn't __________ (smoking) in the hospital.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】smoke</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你一定不能在医院里吸烟。mustn't后跟动词原形，故答案为smoke。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me show __________ (you) around our house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】you</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我带你参观一下我们的房子。动词show后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you，故答案为you。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao is __________ (从不) late for school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】never</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刘涛上学从不迟到。从不never，故答案为never。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The lion has __________ (锋利的)teeth.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sharp</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：狮子有锋利的牙齿。锋利的sharp，故答案为sharp。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you have a healthy __________ (饮食)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】diet</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你有健康的饮食吗？饮食diet，故答案为diet。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can wait on the __________ (人行道) and look out for cars and bikes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】pavement</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你可以在人行道上等着，看看有没有汽车和自行车。人行道pavement，故答案为pavement。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a few bad __________ (习惯).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】habits</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有几个坏的习惯。习惯habit，a few后接可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits，故答案为habits。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy and Helen are not good at __________ basketball. ( )</p><p>A.playing the B.play the C.playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Nancy 和 Helen擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，球类前不能加任何限定词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】To keep __________, we should cross the road __________. ( )</p><p>A.safe: safe B.safely; safe C.safe; safely</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为了保持安全，我们应该安全的穿过马路。第一空keep + 形容词；第二空修饰实意动词cross，故用副词形式safely，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The __________ boy is laughing __________. ( )</p><p>A.excitedly; excited. B.excited; excitedly C.excited; excited</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：那个兴奋的男孩兴奋地笑着。excited激动的，形容词，修饰人；excitedly激动地，副词；boy男孩要用形容词修饰，laugh笑，动词要用副词修饰，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Two __________ helped the lion __________ out from the net ten minutes ago. ( )</p><p>A.mice; get B.mice; got C.mouses; getting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：十分钟前两只老鼠帮助狮子从网里出来。two后接可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice；help sb. do sth.帮助某人某物干某事，是固定结构，因此第二空需要动词原形get。选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His mother always _______, but he never gets up. ( )</p><p>A. wakes up him B. wakes him up C. woke him up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Western people like having __________ for breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.porridge and steamed buns</p><p>B.steamed buns</p><p>C.cereal, bread, eggs, and sausages</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：西方人早餐喜欢吃 _____。A. 粥和馒头；B. 馒头；C. 麦片、面包、鸡蛋和香肠。由题意和常识可知，西方人早餐喜欢吃麦片、面包、鸡蛋和香肠，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can eat_______ delicious food at Christmas.</p><p>A. a lot of B. many C. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：在圣诞节我们可以吃很多中国食物。A. 很多（即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词）；B.很多（修饰可数名词）；C.（修饰可数名词）。food是不可数名词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao usually __________ his homework before dinner. ( )</p><p>A.finish B.finishes C.finishs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：刘涛通常在晚饭前完成作业。由usually可知句子为一般现在时，Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish要用其三单形式finishes，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. It's Mike’s.</p><p>B. Yes, there is.</p><p>C. Because I lost my key.</p><p>D. Yes, you must.</p><p>E. They're doing the housework.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What are they doing? （_____）</p><p>【2】Is there a lot of fruit? （_____）</p><p>【3】Why do you look sad? （_____）</p><p>【4】Must I go to school? （_____）</p><p>【5】Whose ball is this? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他们正在做什么？答语说出他们正在做的事情，E选项他们正在做家务。符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：有很多水果吗？答语用yes或no回答，B选项是的，有。符合语境，故选B。<br /> </p><p>【3】句意：你为什么看起来很难过？答语说出元音，C选项因为我丢了钥匙。符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：我必须去上学吗？答语用yes或no回答，用情态动词must，D选项是的，你必须。符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意：这是谁的球？答语说出是谁的，A选项是迈克的。符合语境，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】一天，一只老鼠路过并吵醒了狮子。</p><p>One day, a mouse walked _____________ and _____________ the lion up.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】by woke </p><p>【解析】</p><p>路过walk by，吵醒wake up，由walked可知，句子是一般过去时，walk和wake是并列关系，所以wake应当用其过去式woke，故答案为by；woke。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我们在学校应该遵守规则。</p><p>We should _____________ at school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】follow rules</p><p>【解析】</p><p>遵守规则follow rules，情态动词should后接动词原形，故答案为follow rules。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】她在家也做得好。</p><p>She _____________ _____________ _____________ at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】also does well </p><p>【解析】</p><p>也slso；做do，单数第三人称形式does；好well；该句是陈述句，also位于实意动词前，故该句译为She also does well at home.故答案为also；does；well。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】他每天只喝一点水。</p><p>He _____________ _____________ a _____________ water every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】only drinks little </p><p>【解析】</p><p>他he，每天every day，只only，喝drink，一点little，水water。he是第三人称单数，drink用其三单形式drinks，故答案为only；drinks；little。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”</p><p>Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy</p><p>【1】Which is right? ( )</p><p>A.Everybody is healthy.</p><p>B.We want to be healthy.</p><p>C.We are important.</p><p>D.Food is not important.</p><p>【2】What is healthy food? ( )</p><p>A.Fruit and vegetables</p><p>B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.</p><p>C.Fruit and chocolate.</p><p>D.Chocolate and lettuce.</p><p>【3】Why is healthy food good for us? ( )</p><p>A.It makes us happy. B.It makes us grow.</p><p>C.It makes us strong. D.A, B and C</p><p>【4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ___________. ( )</p><p>A.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple</p><p>B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple</p><p>C.if you eat an apple every day, you can be healthy</p><p>D.doctors are afraid of apples</p><p>【5】What keeps you healthy? ( )</p><p>A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Healthy food.</p><p>C.Healthy food and sports D.Sports.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“哪个是正确的？”A. 每个人都是健康的。B. 我们想要健康。C. 我们很重要。D. 食物并不重要。根据“Everybody wants to be healthy.”可知我们每个人都想健康。故选B。</p><p>【2】题干句意为“什么是健康食品？”A. 水果和蔬菜。B. 香蕉、苹果和巧克力。C. 水果和巧克力。D. 巧克力和生菜。根据“ because fruit and vegetables are good for you. ”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故选A。</p><p>【3】题干句意为“为什么健康食品对我们有益？”A. 它使我们快乐。B. 它使我们成长。C. 它让我们变得强大。D. A，B和C。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. ”可知选项ABC都是对益处的陈述，故选D。</p><p>【4】题干句意为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”意思是______。A. 当医生看到一个苹果就走开了；B. 你给医生一个苹果，他就跑了；C. 如果你每天吃一个苹果，你可以健康；D. 医生害怕苹果。根据题意和常识可知常吃苹果有益健康，故选C。</p><p>【5】题干句意为“什么让你保持健康？”A. 水果和蔬菜。B. 健康食品。C. 健康饮食和运动。D. 运动。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. ”和“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知健康饮食和运动能让你保持健康，故选C。</p></div>
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