译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷（2）
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.about B.round C.mouth D.could</p><p>【2】A.that B.apple C.black D.afternoon</p><p>【3】A.north B.short C.horse D.worker</p><p>【4】A.army B.angry C.July D.lucky</p><p>【5】A.twenty B.sweet C.wrong D.worth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>about，round，mouth划线部分字母发音是/aʊ/，could划线部分字母发音是/u:/。故答案为D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>that，apple，black划线部分字母发音是/æ/，afternoon划线部分字母发音是/ɑː/。故答案为D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>north，short，horse划线部分字母发音是/ɔ:/，worker划线部分字母发音是/ɜː/。故答案为D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>army， angry，lucky划线部分字母发音是/aɪ/，July划线部分字母发音是/ɪ/。故答案为C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>twenty，sweet，worth划线部分字母发音是/w/，wrong划线部分字母不发音。故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are two ________ on the plate. ( )</p><p>A.sandwich B.sandwichs C.sandwiches D.sendwich</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：盘子里有两个……。数词（1以上）+名词复数，sandwich三明治，名词复数是sandwiches。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ben's family ________ not at home yesterday. They went on an outing. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.was D.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：本的家人昨天不在家。他们去郊游了。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时时间状语，family家人，是集合名词，be用were。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't ________ tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.not late B.to be late C.be late D.late</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天不要迟到。本句是祈使句的否定形式，Don't+动词原形+其它。late迟到的，是形容词，be late迟到，与选项C相匹配。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—My sister is ill in hospital. ( )</p><p>—I'm sorry ________ that.</p><p>A.hear B.heard C.to hear D.hearing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我妹妹生病住院了。—听到这个消息我很难过。主语+be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事……，固定句型，A听到，动词原形；B听到，动词过去式；C听到，动词不定式；D听到，现在分词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Green ________ his lessons when I went into his office. ( )</p><p>A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.was preparing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我走进他的办公室时，格林先生____课。本句when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，过去进行时构成，be+doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，与选项D正在备，相匹配。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't like cabbage ________. ( )</p><p>A.at all B.a little C.a lot of D.very</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我一点也不喜欢卷心菜。not…at all一点也不，固定搭配。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My parents often cook noodles ________ me. ( )</p><p>A.to B.for C.in D.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我父母经常给我煮面条。A. to向；B. for为了；C. 在……里；D. of……的。cook sth for sb为某人做饭，固定搭配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is the shop ________ now? ( )</p><p>—No, it's ________.</p><p>A.open; close B.open; closed C.opened; closed D.opened; close</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—商店现在开着吗？—不，它关了。上下句是系表结构，be+形容词，open打开，是动词原形；关门的，是形容词；opened打开，动词过去式；close关闭，动词原形，动词过去式closed；closed开门的，是形容词，与选项B相匹配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】All those things made us ________. ( )</p><p>A.feel happily B.feel happy C.to feel happily D.to feel happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：所有那些事使我们感到开心。make sb do sth表示使某人做某事，固定搭配，feel感觉，是系动词，后面接形容词，happy高兴的，是形容词，副词是happily高兴地，与选项B感到高兴，相匹配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He has much interest ________ English. ( )</p><p>A.on learning B.in learning C.on learns D.in learns</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他对……英语很感兴趣。have interest in doing sth表示对……感兴趣，固定搭配，与选项B学习，相匹配。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't ________ (read) your books. Please ________ (listen) to me now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】read listen </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要看书。现在请听我说。前句是祈使句的否定形式，Don't+动词原形+其它。后句是祈使句，动词原形+其它。read看；listen听，动词原形。故答案为read；listen。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Stop ________ (talk)! He ________ (drive) a car.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】talking is driving </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别聊天了！他正在开车。stop doing sth停止做某事，固定搭配，talk-talking说话；后句用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，drive-driving正在驾驶。故答案为talking；is driving。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ he ________ (study) very well? </p><p>—Yes, he does.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does study </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他学习很好吗？—是的，他是。根据答语是肯定回答，主语+助动词does，是一般现在时，问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词用原形，study学习。故答案为Does；study。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Thanks for ________ (help) me ________ (carry) the box?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】helping carry </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：谢谢你帮我拿这个箱子。Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。help帮助—helping，固定句型；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，carry搬，动词原形。故答案为helping；carry。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can he ________ (borrow) your bike?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】borrow</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他能借你的自行车吗？情态动词can能，后面接动词原形，borrow借。故答案为borrow。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren't any pears in the box. (同义句)</p><p>There are ________ pears in the box.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】no</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：盒子里没有梨。not any=no，故答案为no。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I get up at six every day. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When do you get up every day?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我每天六点起床。根据划线部分是时间，问句用疑问词when什么时候，后面接一般疑问句，主语变第二人称you你，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形get up，句意为：你每天什么时候起床？故答案为When do you get up every day?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There's an English book in the desk. (变为复数句)</p><p>________ ________ ________ English ________ in the desks.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are some books </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：桌子上有一本英语书。改为复数句子，is复数是are，an book复数是some books，该复数句意为：桌子上有一些英语书。故答案为There are some books.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】sport, is, interesting, an, football, (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Football is an interesting sport.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>sport运动，is是，interesting有趣的，an一项，football足球，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：足球是一项有趣的运动。故答案为Football is an interesting sport.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister wants three pears. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does your sister want?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妹妹想要三个梨。根据划线部分是three pears三个梨，问句用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，主语sister是名词单数，助动词用does，my变your，句意为：你妹妹想要什么？故答案为What does your sister want?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：How many computers can you look at in the picture? ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】look at→see</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能在图中看到多少台电脑？look at看，强调看某物，后面接名词；see看到，强调看的结果，look at改see。故答案为look at→see。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：There are three windows and a door on the wall. ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on→in</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：墙上有三扇窗户和一扇门。窗户和门在墙上时，是镶嵌在墙里面，用介词in，指墙上表面有照片或某物时用介词on，所以介词on错，应将on改为in，故答案为on→in。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：Her friend drawing a horse in that house now. ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drawing→is drawing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她的朋友正在那房子里画一匹马。now现在，是现在进行时时间状语，构成be doing，本句主语friend是名词单数，be用is，drawing改is drawing。故答案为drawing→is drawing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：How much oranges can you see in the basket? ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How much→How many</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能看见篮子里有多少个桔子？how much多少钱，或表示多少，后面接不可数名词；how many多少，后面接可数名词复数，根据oranges桔子，是可数名词复数，此处用how many，How much改how many。故答案为How much→How many。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：My schoolbag is new. How about your? ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】your→yours</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的书包是新的。你的怎么样？How about+名词/代词/动词ing形式?表示……怎么样？固定句型，your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，可以独立使用，your改yours。故答案为your→yours。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Today is Saturday. Jason goes to the zoo with his friends. He _________ his new shirt and nice shoes. Then he _________ goodbye to his parents and goes to the bus station. He _________ his friends there. They _________ the zoo at 10 o'clock. The zoo is _________ from Wednesday to Sunday. The price(价格) for _________ student is 20 yuan. Jason forgets to take any _________ with him. His fiends _________ him, so he can go into the zoo. They spend 2 hours _________ in the zoo. There they see a lot of _________, such as tigers, elephants and monkeys. They learn a lot about animals. They have a good time.</p><p>【1】A.takes B.puts C.wears D.in</p><p>【2】A.tells B.says C.talks D.speaks</p><p>【3】A.plays with B.talks with C.meets up with D.agree with</p><p>【4】A.arrive B.get to C.come D.go</p><p>【5】A.open B.opens C.starts D.opened</p><p>【6】A.all B.some C.each D.many</p><p>【7】A.money B.food C.water D.toys</p><p>【8】A.help B.take C.tell D.borrow</p><p>【9】A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play</p><p>【10】A.people B.birds C.animals D.friends</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>大意：动物讲述了杰森和他的朋友们星期六去动物园。</p><p>【1】句意：他_____新衬衫和漂亮的鞋子。A带；B放；C穿；D在……里，his new shirt and nice shoes新衬衫和漂亮的鞋子，指穿着，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：然后他和父母道别，去了汽车站。A告诉；B说，强调说内容；C谈话，与某人谈话；D说，后面接语言，say goodbye to sb对某人说再见，固定搭配。故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：他在那里和他的朋友们_____，他们十点钟_____动物园。A和……玩；B和……谈话；C和……见面；D同意，根据后半句the zoo at 10 o'clock，时间和地点，可知是见面，与选项C相匹配。故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：他在那里和他的朋友们见面，他们十点钟_____动物园。A到，后面接地点名词，用介词in；B到达；C来；D去，后半句the zoo，指地点，到达的地点，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：动物园从星期三到星期天_____。A打开，是动词原形；还是形容词，开放的；B打开，动词单三形式；C开始，动词单三形式；D打开，动词过去式，本句是系表结构，be+形容词。故选A。</p><p>【6】句意：_____学生的价格是20元。A全部的，三者以上；B一些，名词复数或不可数名词；C每个，修饰名词单数；D许多的，名词复数，根据student是名词单数，前面用each修饰。故选C。</p><p>【7】句意：杰森忘了带_____。A钱；B食物；C水；D玩具，根据下文he can go into the zoo他就可以进动物园，可知没有带钱，他朋友帮助他，进入动物园。故选A。</p><p>【8】句意：他的朋友们_____他，这样他就可以进动物园了。A帮助；B带；C告诉；D借，根据后半句he can go into the zoo他就可以进动物园，是朋友帮助他。故选A。</p><p>【9】句意：他们在动物园里_____了两个小时。spend+一段时间+doing sth花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配，A玩，动词单三形式；B玩，动词过去式；C玩，动词ing形式，D玩，动词不定式。故选C。</p><p>【10】句意：在那里他们看到许多_____，如老虎、大象和猴子。A人们；B鸟；C动物；D朋友们，根据后半句tigers, elephants and monkeys指动物，可知前半句指看到许多动物。故选C。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day, TV brings the outside closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. </p><p>What's going on in the other countries? How do people live in places faraway? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part of the sea?</p><p>If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV, Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. </p><p>TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.</p><p>【1】Some people say the world is smaller than before because ___________. ( )</p><p>A.TV makes the earth smaller and smaller</p><p>B.all people like to watch TV</p><p>C.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day</p><p>D.TV brings the outside world closer to people.</p><p>【2】We can __________ when we watch TV. ( )</p><p>A.go to live in the other countries B.answer many questions</p><p>C.get a lot of information D.ask TV some questions</p><p>【3】People learn better through TV than through radio because ___________. ( )</p><p>A.TV sets are bigger than radios B.people can not only hear but also watch</p><p>C.without TV people can't open their eyes D.it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio</p><p>【4】The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means? ( )</p><p>A.our minds can only be opened by TV</p><p>B.something is wrong with our minds</p><p>C.it can help us to increase(增长) our knowledge (知识)</p><p>D.TV is new to us</p><p>【5】This article(文章) tells us ___________. ( )</p><p>A.it's good to watch TV B.not to watch TV any more</p><p>C.students shouldn't watch TV at any time D.to stop reading to watch TV</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_____。根据Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day, TV brings the outside closer to people's homes.可知有人说世界比以前小了，因为电视使外界更接近人。故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：当我们看电视的时候，我们可以_____。根据 If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV, Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot.可知我们看电视时能得到很多信息。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：人们通过电视比通过收音机学习更好因为______。根据But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too. 可知人们通过电视比通过广播学习得更好，因为人们不仅能听到而且还能看。故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：句子“电视也帮我们开阔了眼界”意思是______。根据TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds . TV often gives us new ideas.可知它能帮助我们增加知识。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：这篇文章告诉我们______。短文描述了看电视的好处。故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.</p><p> Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.</p><p>【1】How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? ( )</p><p>A.Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.</p><p>【2】What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? ( )</p><p>A.To study. B.To travel. C.To land on the Mars. D.To find the Mar's past.</p><p>【3】Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? ( )</p><p>A.Scientists. B.Phoenix. C.Robot. D.Rover.</p><p>【4】What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? ( )</p><p>A.迹象 B.招牌 C.手势 D.暗号</p><p>【5】Which of the following is true? ( )</p><p>A.There is life on the Mars. B.People can live without water on the Mars.</p><p>C.There is snow on the Mars. D.There isn't any water on the Mars.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>徐州市一个美丽而富有（rich）的城市，这里有许多高楼，公园。这里的人们勤劳，友好，人们开心地在这里生活着……，请以“My hometown—Xuzhou”为题， 写一篇60字左右的短文。 </p><p>注意：不遗漏介绍的信息，你可以适当发挥。</p><p>My hometown—Xuzhou</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My hometown—Xuzhou</p><p>Xuzhou is my hometown. There are many tall buildings and many parks in Xuzhou. She is a beautiful and rich city. There is fresh air and blue sky. The people are hardworking and friendly. Most of them go to work by bus and underground. They are happy. I believe our hometown will be more beautiful.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲作文，以“My hometown—Xuzhou”为题，要求描写我的家乡徐州。写作时可以以第一人称为主，使用一般现在时，首先描述徐州市一个美丽而富有的城市，其次描述有许多高楼，公园，接着描述这里的人们勤劳，友好，人们开心地在这里生活着。注意一般现在时，主谓一致。<br />2.参考词汇和句型：<br />参考单词：building建筑，park公园，city城市，hardworkiing勤劳，friendly善良。<br />参考句型：there are...；there is...；they are...</p></div>
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